Multi-layer ratio Semi-Definite Classifiers

We develop a novel extension to the Ratio Semi-definite Classifier, a discriminative model formulated as a ratio of semi-definite polynomials. By adding a hidden layer to the model, we can efficiently train the model, while achieving higher accuracy than the original version. Results on artificial 2-D data as well as two separate phone classification corpora show that our multi-layer model still avoids the overconfidence bias found in models based on ratios of exponentials, while remaining competitive with state-of-the-art techniques such as multi-layer perceptrons.

[1]  Richard Wright,et al.  The vocal joystick data collection effort and vowel corpus , 2006, INTERSPEECH.

[2]  Richard Wright,et al.  An online adaptive filtering algorithm for the vocal joystick , 2006, INTERSPEECH.

[3]  Jeff A. Bilmes,et al.  Ratio semi-definite classifiers , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[4]  Jonathan G. Fiscus,et al.  Darpa Timit Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus CD-ROM {TIMIT} | NIST , 1993 .

[5]  Jonathan Malkin,et al.  The GP-LVM for Vocal Joystick Control , 2006 .

[6]  Richard Wright,et al.  The Vocal Joystick: A Voice-Based Human-Computer Interface for Individuals with Motor Impairments , 2005, HLT.

[7]  Xiao Li,et al.  Regularized adaptation: theory, algorithms and applications , 2007 .

[8]  Koby Crammer,et al.  Discriminative Learning via Semidefinite Probabilistic Models , 2006, UAI.

[9]  Hsiao-Wuen Hon,et al.  Speaker-independent phone recognition using hidden Markov models , 1989, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[10]  James A. Landay,et al.  Voicedraw: a hands-free voice-driven drawing application for people with motor impairments , 2007, Assets '07.

[11]  Lawrence K. Saul,et al.  Large Margin Hidden Markov Models for Automatic Speech Recognition , 2006, NIPS.

[12]  Heekuck Oh,et al.  Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1993, Adv. Comput..

[13]  Xiao Li,et al.  Energy and loudness for speed control in the vocal joystick , 2005, IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, 2005..

[14]  Jeff A. Bilmes,et al.  The VoiceBot: a voice controlled robot arm , 2009, CHI.