The therapeutic relationship.

[1]  D. Orlinsky,et al.  Process and outcome in psychotherapy: Noch einmal. , 1994 .

[2]  A. Consoli,et al.  Matching the therapist's interpersonal stance to clients' characteristics: Contributions from systematic eclectic psychotherapy. , 1993 .

[3]  B Gomes-Schwartz,et al.  Effective ingredients in psychotherapy: prediction of outcome from process variables. , 1978, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[4]  L. Beutler,et al.  Differences between more and less effective psychotherapists: a study of select therapist variables. , 1989, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[5]  K. L. Artiss VARIETIES OF PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC EXPERIENCE , 1975 .

[6]  E. Bordin The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. , 1979 .

[7]  D. Kivlighan Relation between counselors' use of intentions and clients' perception of working alliance. , 1990 .

[8]  B. Wampold,et al.  Relationship of power and involvement to working alliance: A multiple-case sequential analysis of brief therapy. , 1991 .

[9]  D. Orlinsky,et al.  The therapist's feelings in the therapeutic process. , 1969, Journal of Clinical Psychology.

[10]  Myrna L. Friedlander,et al.  Contribution of Therapist Experience and Personal Characteristics to the Working Alliance. , 1996 .

[11]  D. Orlinsky,et al.  A generic model of psychotherapy. , 1987 .

[12]  J. Norcross Tailoring relationship stances to client needs: An introduction. , 1993 .

[13]  J. Bowlby A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development , 2008 .

[14]  A. Horvath,et al.  Relation between Working Alliance and Outcome in Psychotherapy: A Meta-Analysis. , 1991 .

[15]  D. Weiss,et al.  Brief psychotherapy of bereavement reactions. The relationship of process to outcome. , 1984, Archives of general psychiatry.

[16]  M. Nelson A Current Perspective on Gender Differences: Implications for Research in Counseling. , 1993 .

[17]  C. Rogers,et al.  The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. , 1957, Journal of consulting psychology.

[18]  C. Gelso,et al.  Countertransference and the reputedly excellent therapist. , 1991 .

[19]  N. Abeles,et al.  Therapeutic alliance and outcome: Impact of treatment length and pretreatment symptomatology. , 1988 .

[20]  J. Singer Transference and the human condition: A cognitive-affective perspective. , 1985 .

[21]  Clara E. Hill,et al.  A comparison of six measures of working alliance. , 1989 .

[22]  H. Strupp,et al.  Structural analysis of social behavior: application to a study of interpersonal process in differential psychotherapeutic outcome. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[23]  H. Strupp,et al.  Patient and therapist introject, interpersonal process, and differential psychotherapy outcome. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[24]  Brent Mallinckrodt,et al.  Attachment Patterns in the Psychotherapy Relationship: Development of the Client Attachment to Therapist Scale. , 1995 .

[25]  A. Bergin,et al.  The effectiveness of psychotherapy. , 1994 .

[26]  M. B. LaCrosse,et al.  Perceived counselor social influence and counseling outcomes: Validity of the Counselor Rating Form. , 1980 .

[27]  G. Silberschatz,et al.  How do interpretations influence the process of psychotherapy? , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[28]  J. Krupnick,et al.  Some gender effects in a brief psychotherapy , 1987 .

[29]  H. Eysenck The effects of psychotherapy: an evaluation. , 1952, Journal of consulting psychology.

[30]  C. Gelso,et al.  Managing Countertransference: What the Experts Think , 1991, Psychological reports.

[31]  Jack C. Wright,et al.  Predictive validity of therapeutic alliance in group marital therapy. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[32]  B. Farber,et al.  THE THERAPIST AS ATTACHMENT FIGURE , 1995 .

[33]  J. Mahalik,et al.  A test of the complementarity hypotheses in the interpersonal theory of psychotherapy: Multiple case comparisons. , 1991 .

[34]  T. Stiles,et al.  Predicting patient change from therapist competence and patient-therapist complementarity in short-term anxiety-provoking psychotherapy: a pilot study. , 1992, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[35]  The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy. , 1993 .

[36]  E R Ryan,et al.  Predicting Quality of Alliance in the Initial Psychotherapy Interview , 1985, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[37]  M. L. Smith,et al.  Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. , 1977, The American psychologist.

[38]  P. Crits-Christoph,et al.  Two Helping Alliance Methods for Predicting Outcomes of Psychotherapy: A Counting Signs Vs. a Global Rating Method , 1983, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[39]  N. Abeles,et al.  Client-Therapist Complementarity and Therapeutic Outcome. , 1975 .

[40]  Client attachment style and the psychotherapist's interpersonal stance. , 1993 .

[41]  Mary Lee Nelson,et al.  Counselor training level and the formation of the psychotherapeutic working alliance. , 1991 .

[42]  H. Sampson,et al.  Accurate Interpretations and Brief Psychotherapy Outcome , 1996 .

[43]  M. Dozier,et al.  Clinicians as caregivers: role of attachment organization in treatment. , 1994, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[44]  S. Strong Counseling: An interpersonal influence process. , 1968 .

[45]  C. Hill Sex of Client and Sex and Experience Level of Counselor. , 1975 .

[46]  K. O’grady,et al.  List of Therapist Intentions Illustrated in a Case Study and with Therapists of Varying Theoretical Orientations. , 1985 .

[47]  H. Lavigueur,et al.  Effects of clinical experience and client emotion on therapists' responses. , 1979, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[48]  R. Persons,et al.  Perceived helpful therapists' characteristics, client improvements, and sex of therapist and client. , 1974 .

[49]  D. Malan Toward the Validation of Dynamic Psychotherapy: A Replication , 1976 .

[50]  H. Strupp On the basic ingredients of psychotherapy. , 1973, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[51]  N. Abeles,et al.  Negative Indicators, Therapeutic Alliance, and Therapy Outcome , 1993 .

[52]  M. A. Jacobs,et al.  Interaction of therapeutic attitudes with severity of clinical diagnosis. , 1981, Journal of clinical psychology.

[53]  C. Marmar,et al.  Alliance Prediction of Outcome Beyond in-Treatment Symptomatic Change as Psychotherapy Processes , 1991 .

[54]  S. Robbins,et al.  Managing countertransference feelings: An interactional model using awareness of feeling and theoretical framework. , 1987 .

[55]  G. Kolden,et al.  The Counseling Relationship and Treatment Process and Outcome , 1994 .

[56]  P. Mohl,et al.  Early Dropouts from Psychotherapy , 1991, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[57]  The Effect of Several Self-Disclosure Permutations on Counseling Process and Outcome. , 1989 .

[58]  Linda Brooks,et al.  Interactive Effects of Sex and Status on Self-Disclosure. , 1974 .

[59]  G. Gabbard,et al.  Scales to assess the therapeutic alliance from a psychoanalytic perspective. , 1984, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic.

[60]  A. Lazarus Tailoring the therapeutic relationship, or being an authentic chameleon. , 1993 .

[61]  D. H. Mills,et al.  Counselor needs for affiliation and nurturance as related to liking for clients and counseling process. , 1965 .

[62]  E. Jones,et al.  Impact of client and therapist gender on psychotherapy process and outcome. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[63]  C. E. Watkins,et al.  Self-Involving Versus Self-Disclosing Counselor Statements During an Initial Interview , 1989 .

[64]  Brent Mallinckrodt Clients' Representations of Childhood Emotional Bonds with Parents, Social Support, and Formation of the Working Alliance. , 1991 .

[65]  L. Beutler,et al.  Patient and therapy process variables relating to dropout and change in psychotherapy. , 1985 .

[66]  H. Strupp,et al.  Pretherapy interpersonal relations, patients' alliance, and outcome in brief therapy. , 1982, Archives of general psychiatry.

[67]  Donald R. Atkinson,et al.  Similarity in Counseling , 1986 .

[68]  E. Marziali Prediction of outcome of brief psychotherapy from therapist interpretive interventions. , 1984, Archives of general psychiatry.

[69]  D. M. Stein,et al.  Therapist interpersonal skills: process, outcome, methodological considerations, and recommendations for future research. , 1978, Psychological bulletin.

[70]  Lester Luborsky,et al.  Understanding Transference: The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method , 1990 .

[71]  W. U. Snyder,et al.  The psychotherapy relationship , 1961 .

[72]  C. Rogers The Therapeutic Relationship and Its Impact: A Study of Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics , 1976 .

[73]  E. Zetzel Current concepts of transference. , 1956, The International journal of psycho-analysis.

[74]  J. Carter,et al.  The Relationship in Counseling and Psychotherapy , 1985 .

[75]  L. Gaston,et al.  Preliminary results on the inventory of therapeutic strategies. , 1992, The Journal of psychotherapy practice and research.

[76]  W. Piper,et al.  Patient Predictors of Process and Outcome in Short‐Term Individual Psychotherapy , 1985, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[77]  M. Goldfried,et al.  The Working Alliance: A Comparison of Two Therapies , 1993 .

[78]  D. Kiesler,et al.  Countertransference response as a function of therapist anxiety and content of patient talk. , 1968, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[79]  D. Cramer,et al.  The relationship between curative factors perceived by patients in their psychotherapy and treatment outcome: an exploratory study. , 1984, The British journal of medical psychology.

[80]  Vanderbilt Psychotherapy Process Scale: a replication with adult outpatients. , 1988 .

[81]  H. Grunebaum Harmful psychotherapy experience. , 1986, American Journal of Psychotherapy.

[82]  Bud A. McClure,et al.  Measuring countertransference and attitude in therapeutic relationships , 1987 .

[83]  J. Helms,et al.  Development of a System for Categorizing Client Reactions to Therapist Interventions. , 1988 .

[84]  N. R. Gamsky,et al.  Counselor verbal behavior as a function of client hostility. , 1966 .

[85]  Ruth Scheeffer Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy , 1971 .

[86]  P. P. Heppner,et al.  Three Methods in Measuring the Therapeutic Process: Clients' and Counselors' Constructions of the Therapeutic Process versus Actual Therapeutic Events. , 1992 .

[87]  B. F. Skinner,et al.  Recent issues in the analysis of behavior , 1989 .

[88]  R. R. Greenson The Working Alliance and The Transference Neurosis , 1965, The Psychoanalytic quarterly.

[89]  P. Crits-Christoph,et al.  The Accuracy of Therapists' Interpretations and the Development of the Therapeutic Alliance , 1993 .

[90]  H. Strupp,et al.  Specific vs nonspecific factors in psychotherapy. A controlled study of outcome. , 1979, Archives of general psychiatry.

[91]  D. Weiss,et al.  Toward the validation of the California Therapeutic Alliance Rating System. , 1989 .

[92]  The Association Between Complex Types of Therapist Interventions and Outcomes in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy , 1991 .

[93]  M. Pistole,et al.  Attachment Theory, Counseling Process, and Supervision , 1995 .

[94]  C R Marmar,et al.  Relation of patient pretreatment characteristics to the therapeutic alliance in diverse psychotherapies. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[95]  R. Elliott,et al.  DIFFERENTIAL HELPFULNESS OF COUNSELOR VERBAL RESPONSE-MODES , 1982 .

[96]  A. Winston,et al.  The relationship of patient-therapist interaction to outcome in brief psychotherapy. , 1991 .

[97]  W. Piper,et al.  Relationships between the object focus of therapist interpretations and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy. , 1986, The British journal of medical psychology.

[98]  H. Strupp,et al.  The Vanderbilt Psychotherapy Process Scale: a report on the scale development and a process-outcome study. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[99]  R. Marx,et al.  The Development and Decay of the Working Alliance During Time-limited Counselling , 1990 .

[100]  T. Tracey Interactional correlates of premature termination. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[101]  C. H. Patterson Empathy, warmth, and genuineness in psychotherapy: A review of reviews. , 1984 .

[102]  J. Foote,et al.  Patient coordination: Contrasts with other conceptualizations of patients' contribution to the alliance and validity in insight-oriented psychotherapy. , 1995 .

[103]  Brent Mallinckrodt,et al.  Working alliance, attachment memories, and social competencies of women in brief therapy. , 1995 .

[104]  W. Henry Structural analysis of social behavior as a common metric for programmatic psychopathology and psychotherapy research. , 1996, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[105]  Jeffrey M. Schwartz,et al.  Psychotherapy process variables distinguishing the "inherently helpful" person from the professional psychotherapist. , 1978, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[106]  P. Crits-Christoph,et al.  QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF INTERPERSONAL THEMES OVER THE COURSE OF PSYCHOTHERAPY , 1990 .

[107]  R. Milliken,et al.  Counselor's Understanding of Student's Communication as a Function of the Counselor's Perceptual Defense. , 1971 .

[108]  Neil B. Edwards,et al.  Behavior Therapy and Beyond , 1972 .

[109]  G. Tasca,et al.  Interpersonal complementarity and antitheses within a stage model of psychotherapy , 1992 .

[110]  J. G. Allen,et al.  Therapeutic alliance and long-term hospital treatment outcome. , 1985, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[111]  S. Whiston,et al.  The Status of the Counseling Relationship , 1994 .

[112]  H. Strupp Success and failure in time-limited psychotherapy. Further evidence (comparison 4). , 1980, Archives of general psychiatry.

[113]  Thinking about thinking in therapy: an examination of clients' understanding of their therapists' intentions. , 1990, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[114]  T. Tracey,et al.  Stages of successful time-limited counseling: An interactional examination , 1984 .

[115]  C. Hill,et al.  Therapist Retrospective Recall of Impasses in Long-Term Psychotherapy: A Qualitative Analysis , 1996 .

[116]  C. Hill What is the Therapeutic Relationship? , 1994 .

[117]  S. Freud [The dynamics of transference]. , 1952, Revue francaise de psychanalyse.

[118]  M. Friedlander,et al.  Effects of Role Expectations on Clients' Perceptions of Disclosing and Nondisclosing Counselors , 1987 .

[119]  J. S. Sachs Negative factors in brief psychotherapy: an empirical assessment. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[120]  A. Bachelor Comparison and relationship to outcome of diverse dimensions of the helping alliance as seen by client and therapist. , 1991 .

[121]  R. Cutler Countertransference effects in psychotherapy. , 1958, Journal of consulting psychology.

[122]  W. J. Mueller Patterns of Behavior and Their Reciprocal Impact in the Family and in Psychotherapy. , 1969 .

[123]  W. Follette,et al.  USEFUL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE CLIENT- THERAPIST RELATIONSHIP , 1996 .

[124]  M. Storandt,et al.  Client perceptions of the therapeutic relationship as a function of client and counselor age , 1983 .

[125]  G. Adler The psychotherapy of core borderline psychopathology. , 1993, American journal of psychotherapy.

[126]  W. Piper,et al.  Quality of object relations versus interpersonal functioning as predictors of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome. , 1991, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[127]  G. Barrett‐Lennard,et al.  Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change. , 1962 .

[128]  S. Nolen-Hoeksema,et al.  Therapeutic empathy and recovery from depression in cognitive-behavioral therapy: a structural equation model. , 1992, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[129]  E. Marziali Three Viewpoints on the Therapeutic Alliance: Similarities, Differences, and Associations with Psychotherapy Outcome , 1984, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[130]  J. Carter,et al.  Components of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and unfolding during treatment. , 1994 .

[131]  R. Daldrup,et al.  Predictors of differential response to cognitive, experiential, and self-directed psychotherapeutic procedures. , 1991, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[132]  E. Bordin,et al.  Theory and research on the therapeutic working alliance: New directions. , 1994 .

[133]  S. Robbins,et al.  Interpersonal Influence in a Single Case of Brief Counseling: An Analytic Strategy and a Comparison of Two Indexes of Influence. , 1993 .

[134]  L. Gaston Reliability and criterion-related validity of the California psychotherapy alliance scales-patient version , 1991 .

[135]  T. Tracey,et al.  Working alliance in the early phase of counseling. , 1990 .

[136]  C. Gelso,et al.  Countertransference and Empathy: The Complex Relationship between Two Divergent Concepts in Counseling. , 1982 .

[137]  L. D. Goodstein,et al.  The use of clients as judges of the counselor's performance. , 1957 .

[138]  C. Gelso,et al.  Effects of therapist-trainees' anxiety and empathy on countertransference behavior. , 1991, Journal of clinical psychology.

[139]  C. Marmar,et al.  Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy. , 1985, The American journal of psychiatry.

[140]  W. Piper,et al.  Transference interpretations, therapeutic alliance, and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy. , 1991, Archives of general psychiatry.

[141]  D. Larson,et al.  The effect of patient and clinician ideology on clinical judgment: A study of ideological countertransference. , 1990 .

[142]  D. Kivlighan,et al.  Counselor Technical Activity in Cases with Improving Working Alliances and Continuing-Poor Working Alliances. , 1992 .

[143]  A. Horvath Research on the alliance. , 1994 .

[144]  T. Tracey An interpersonal stage model of the therapeutic process. , 1993 .

[145]  L. Luborsky Who will benefit from psychotherapy? : predicting therapeutic outcomes , 1988 .

[146]  Jorge Cherbosque Differential effects of counselor self-disclosure statements on perception of the counselor and willingness to disclose: A cross-cultural study. , 1987 .

[147]  S. Robbins,et al.  The working alliance within time-limited therapy: A case analysis. , 1990 .

[148]  J. Safran,et al.  Therapeutic alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation. , 1990 .

[149]  W. J. Lyddon,et al.  Client Attachment and Perceptions of the Working Alliance with Counselor Trainees , 1995 .

[150]  S. Elkind Resolving Impasses in Therapeutic Relationships , 1992 .

[151]  C. Rogers,et al.  Client-Centered Therapy , 1951 .

[152]  G. Gladstein,et al.  Empathy and Counseling Outcome: An Empirical and Conceptual Review , 1977 .

[153]  Patient pretreatment interpersonal problems and therapeutic alliance in short-term cognitive therapy. , 1994 .

[154]  D. Kiesler,et al.  Interpersonal complementarity and the therapeutic alliance: A study of relationship in psychotherapy. , 1989 .

[155]  Clara E. Hill,et al.  The current state of empathy research , 1996 .

[156]  C. Marmar,et al.  The California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales. , 1994 .

[157]  H. Strupp,et al.  The therapeutic alliance as interpersonal process. , 1994 .

[158]  A. Bandura,et al.  Psychotherapists approach-avoidance reactions to patients' expressions of hostility. , 1960 .

[159]  R. Elliott,et al.  Significant events and the analysis of immediate therapeutic impacts. , 1985 .

[160]  A. Bachelor Clients' perception of the therapeutic alliance: A qualitative analysis. , 1995 .

[161]  M. Friedlander When complementarity is uncomplimentary and other reactions to Tracey (1993). , 1993 .

[162]  R. Elliott,et al.  Client Retrospective Recall of Resolved and Unresolved Misunderstanding Events. , 1994 .