Architectural objects and their design as a subject for semiotic studies

Abstract After an exposition of the basic notions of semiology this paper reviews designed objects (here architectural products) in terms of these notions. Attempts have been made to discover by empirical studies what meanings people attach to built forms. The way in which forms are put together by the designer is treated as related to the syntax of language. Here, a number of theoretical studies are discussed. Reference is made to a limited application in practical design. It is argued that the aspects of meaning and syntax cannot be completely separated. Because of this there is a case for examining the semantic dimension in more detail. Further, since some architects have found one or more of the semiotic approaches of value in design generation, there is ground for believing that semiotic approaches have application throughout the whole of designing.