1-V Inverting and Non-inverting Loser-Take-All Circuit and Its Applications

A new solution for a non-conventional loser-take-all (LTA) circuit is proposed in the paper. The circuit possesses several inverting and non-inverting input terminals and an additional current output, which increases its versatility and allows simplifying its possible applications. In order to show its usefulness and versatility, several new applications of the proposed LTA have also been developed, including a simple digital-to-analog converter, an n-bit programmable adder/summer, a chopper modulator and a precision rectifier. The LTA has been designed and fabricated with a 0.35 $$\upmu \hbox {m}$$μm CMOS I3T25 AMIS process, exploiting the recently proposed bulk-driven quasi-floating-gate technique. The LTA circuit operates from 1 V supply and dissipates 74 $$\upmu \hbox {W}$$μW of power. The simulations performed in Cadence environment and the measurements of a real chip confirm the attractive features of the proposed LTA.

[1]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  Low-voltage bulk-driven rectifier for biomedical applications , 2013, Microelectron. J..

[2]  Chien-Ming Huang,et al.  Current-mode multiple input maximum circuit for fuzzy logic controllers , 1994 .

[3]  Costas Psychalinos,et al.  1 V Rectifier Based on Bulk-Driven Quasi-Floating-Gate Differential Difference Amplifiers , 2015, Circuits Syst. Signal Process..

[4]  José Luis Huertas,et al.  Implementation of CMOS fuzzy controllers as mixed-signal integrated circuits , 1997, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[5]  Nikhil Raj,et al.  Low‐voltage bulk‐driven self‐biased cascode current mirror with bandwidth enhancement , 2014, Electronics Letters.

[6]  P.R. Kinget Device mismatch and tradeoffs in the design of analog circuits , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[7]  Tomasz Kulej 0.5-V bulk-driven OTA and its applications , 2015, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[8]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  0.4-V bulk-driven differential-difference amplifier , 2015, Microelectron. J..

[9]  Costas Psychalinos,et al.  Sub-Volt Fully Balanced Differential Difference Amplifier , 2015, J. Circuits Syst. Comput..

[10]  Volnei A. Pedroni,et al.  Output stage based high-resolution min/max and rank-order filters , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[11]  A. Monpapassorn Programmable wide range voltage adder/subtractor and its application as an encoder , 2005 .

[12]  Ramon G. Carvajal,et al.  High-speed high-precision min/max circuits in CMOS technology , 2000 .

[13]  Montree Kumngern New Chopper Modulators Using Differential Voltage Current Conveyor , 2011 .

[14]  Pipat Prommee,et al.  CMOS WTA maximum and minimum circuits with their applications to analog switch and rectifiers , 2011, Microelectron. J..

[15]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  Bulk-driven floating-gate and bulk-driven quasi-floating-gate techniques for low-voltage low-power analog circuits design , 2014 .

[16]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  A Survey of Non-conventional Techniques for Low-voltage Low-power Analog Circuit Design , 2013 .

[17]  I. E. Opris Rail-to-rail multiple-input min/max circuit , 1998 .

[18]  Hicham Chaoui CMOS analogue adder , 1995 .

[19]  George Raikos,et al.  0.8 V bulk-driven operational amplifier , 2010 .

[20]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  Automatic tuning circuit for bulk-controlled subthreshold MOS resistors , 2014 .

[21]  Tomasz Kulej,et al.  0.5-V bulk-driven CMOS operational amplifier , 2013, IET Circuits Devices Syst..

[22]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  Bulk-driven adaptively biased OTA in 0.18 μm CMOS , 2015 .

[23]  M.J.M. Pelgrom,et al.  Matching properties of MOS transistors , 1989 .

[24]  Tomasz Kulej 0.4-V Bulk-Driven Operational Amplifier with Improved Input Stage , 2015, Circuits Syst. Signal Process..

[25]  Fabian Khateb,et al.  The experimental results of the bulk-driven quasi-floating-gate MOS transistor , 2015 .

[26]  John Lazzaro,et al.  Winner-Take-All Networks of O(N) Complexity , 1988, NIPS.

[27]  Iluminada Baturone,et al.  Current-mode multiple-input Max circuit , 1994 .

[28]  Krzysztof Wawryn,et al.  Current Mode Circuits for Programmable WTA Neural Network , 2001 .

[29]  Ebrahim Farshidi,et al.  A FG-MOS Based Fully Differential Current Controlled Conveyor and Its Applications , 2013, Circuits Syst. Signal Process..

[30]  Tomasz Kulej,et al.  A 0.5 V bulk-driven voltage follower/DC level shifter and its application in class AB output stage , 2015, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[31]  Adisak Monpapassorn Chopper Modulators Using Current Conveyor Analogue Switches , 2005 .

[32]  Dalibor Biolek,et al.  A Novel Current-Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on One CDTA and Two Diodes , 2010 .

[33]  Costas Psychalinos,et al.  0.5 V bulk-driven analog building blocks , 2012 .

[34]  Christian Enz,et al.  Simple and accurate voltage adder/subtractor , 1997 .