An Ongoing Study of Group Treatment for Men Involved in Problematic Internet-Enabled Sexual Behavior

Exponential advances have been made regarding computer/Internet technology in the past decade. This growth, in large part, can be attributed to greater access to, affordability of, and anonymity while on the computer. However, this progress has also produced negative psychological issues. Problematic Internet-enabled sexual behavior (IESB) has increasingly affected individuals' family relationships, work productivity, and academic success. This article is the first-known, empirically based outcome study regarding the effectiveness of group therapy treatment for men with problematic IESB. These closed-groups, which ran for 16 weeks, used a combination of Readiness to Change (RtC), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI) interventions. Five groups were analyzed for this paper (yielding a total N of 35), with the average member's age being 44.5 years old. Three different scales (the Orzack Time Intensity Survey, the BASIS-32, and the BDI) were used to track participants' progress across time. The results demonstrated that this group treatment intervention significantly increased members' quality of life and decreased the severity of their depressive symptoms. However, the protocol failed to reduce participants' inappropriate computer use. Regarding comorbidity, the results showed the following: members in the "anxiety" category responded best to the current treatment, those in the "mood" cluster responded relatively positively, and those in the "A-D/HD" category failed to respond significantly. It is clear from this report that more attention must be focused on the treatment of problematic IESB, as opposed to exploratory studies.

[1]  Mark Griffiths,et al.  Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for internet sex addiction , 2001 .

[2]  Maressa Hecht Orzack,et al.  Should Virtual Sex Be Treated Like Other Sex Addictions? , 2000 .

[3]  Sylvain C. Boies,et al.  Sexuality on the Internet: From sexual exploration to pathological expression. , 1999 .

[4]  R. A. Davis,et al.  A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use , 2001, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[5]  W. Miller,et al.  Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior , 1991 .

[6]  Keith W. Beard,et al.  Modification in the Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Internet Addiction , 2001, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[7]  J. Prochaska,et al.  Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. , 1982 .

[8]  Kimberly Young,et al.  Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder , 1998, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[9]  David N. Greenfield,et al.  Psychological Characteristics of Compulsive Internet Use: A Preliminary Analysis , 1999, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[10]  M. Baum,et al.  AIDS, sexual compulsivity, and gay men: A group treatment approach. , 1994 .

[11]  M. Griffiths Internet addiction: Does it really exist? , 1998 .

[12]  S. Eisen,et al.  Reliability and validity of a brief patient-report instrument for psychiatric outcome evaluation. , 1994, Hospital & community psychiatry.

[13]  Keith W. Beard Internet addiction: current status and implications for employees , 2002 .

[14]  L. Vandecreek,et al.  Innovations in Clinical Practice: A Source Book , 1992 .

[15]  M. Maheu,et al.  Toward an Increased Understanding of User Demographics in Online Sexual Activities , 2002, Journal of sex & marital therapy.

[16]  Al Cooper,et al.  The Internet and Sexuality: Into the Next Millenium , 1997 .

[17]  Susan V. Eisen,et al.  Assessing behavioral health outcomes in outpatient programs: Reliability and validity of the BASIS-32 , 1999, The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research.

[18]  Al Cooper,et al.  Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications , 2000 .

[19]  A. Cooper Sex and the Internet: A Guide Book for Clinicians , 2002 .

[20]  Robert E. Weiss,et al.  Cybersex Exposed: Simple Fantasy or Obsession? , 2001 .

[21]  P. Keck,et al.  Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. , 2000, Journal of affective disorders.

[22]  Al Cooper,et al.  Online Sexual Problems: Assessment and Predictive Variables , 2001 .

[23]  MARK GRIFFITHS,et al.  Excessive Internet Use: Implications for Sexual Behavior , 2000, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[24]  A. Beck Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders: A. T. Beck , 1987, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[25]  Dan J Stein,et al.  Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria , 2003, Depression and anxiety.

[26]  Sexuality And The Internet , 2002 .

[27]  D. Greenfeld,et al.  Virtual Addiction: Help for Netheads, Cyberfreaks, and Those Who Love Them , 1999 .