Visual control of step length during overground locomotion: task-specific modulation of the locomotor synergy

This study evaluated the dynamics of gait adaptations during overground locomotion. Step length of 20 Ss increased or decreased (by 50% or 30%) on visual cues given at several different times (3 or 2) in the step cycle while walking or running, respectively. Ground reaction forces and temporal data were analyzed for each of the 10 trials per condition. The study implies far greater on-line peripheral control of locomotion than suggested by a dominant central pattern generator control theory

[1]  M. L. Shik,et al.  Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. , 1976, Physiological reviews.

[2]  H. Forssberg Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.

[3]  F. Delcomyn Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. , 1980, Science.

[4]  G. Stelmach,et al.  Tutorials in Motor Behavior , 1980 .

[5]  L. Nashner Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  S. Grillner,et al.  Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle. I. Phase dependent effects of ramp-movements of the hip during "fictive locomotion". , 1981, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[7]  David N. Lee,et al.  Regulation of gait in long jumping. , 1982 .

[8]  D. Winter Biomechanical motor patterns in normal walking. , 1983, Journal of motor behavior.

[9]  S. Rossignol,et al.  Phase-dependent responses evoked in limb muscles by stimulation of medullary reticular formation during locomotion in thalamic cats. , 1984, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  A. Patla,et al.  Corrective responses to perturbation applied during walking in humans , 1984, Neuroscience Letters.

[11]  M. Gladden,et al.  Feedback and Motor Control in Invertebrates and Vertebrates , 1985, Springer Netherlands.

[12]  S. Grillner Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. , 1985, Science.

[13]  D. Ingle,et al.  Brain mechanisms and spatial vision , 1985 .

[14]  David N. Lee,et al.  Visual Timing of Interceptive Action , 1985 .

[15]  A. Patla Some characteristics of EMG patterns during locomotion: implications for the locomotor control process. , 1985, Journal of motor behavior.

[16]  K. G. Pearson,et al.  Are there Central Pattern Generators for Walking and Flight in Insects , 1985 .

[17]  W. H. Warren,et al.  Visual control of step length during running over irregular terrain. , 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[18]  Aftab E. Patla,et al.  Adaptation of postural response to voluntary arm raises during locomotion in humans , 1986, Neuroscience Letters.

[19]  H. Forssberg,et al.  Phase-dependent organization of postural adjustments associated with arm movements while walking. , 1986, Journal of neurophysiology.

[20]  A. Patla,et al.  Task-dependent compensatory responses to perturbations applied during rhythmic movements in humans. , 1987, Journal of motor behavior.

[21]  Aftab E. Patla,et al.  Adaptation of the muscle activation patterns to transitory increase in stride length during treadmill locomotion in humans , 1989 .