Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Climate Variables Controlling of Biomass Carbon Stock of Global Grassland Ecosystems from 1982 to 2006

Grassland ecosystems play an important role in subsistence agriculture and the global carbon cycle. However, the global spatio-temporal patterns and environmental controls of grassland biomass are not well quantified and understood. The goal of this study was to estimate the spatial and temporal patterns of the global grassland biomass and analyze their driving forces using field measurements, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series from satellite data, climate reanalysis data, and a satellite-based

[1]  John B. Bradford,et al.  The Influence of Climate, Soils, Weather, and Land Use on Primary Production and Biomass Seasonality in the US Great Plains , 2006, Ecosystems.

[2]  J. Janowiak,et al.  The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-Present) , 2003 .

[3]  C. Tucker,et al.  Analysis of Sahelian vegetation dynamics using NOAA-AVHRR NDVI data from 1981–2003 , 2005 .

[4]  C. Tucker,et al.  Recent trends in vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel and their relationship to climate , 2005 .

[5]  P. Thornton,et al.  The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: A review of what we know and what we need to know , 2009 .

[6]  Jianhui Huang,et al.  Primary production and rain use efficiency across a precipitation gradient on the Mongolia Plateau. , 2008, Ecology.

[7]  K. Davis,et al.  Global estimates of evapotranspiration and gross primary production based on MODIS and global meteorology data , 2010 .

[8]  S. Piao,et al.  Changes in biomass carbon stocks in China's grasslands between 1982 and 1999 , 2007 .

[9]  S. Chatterjee,et al.  Influential Observations, High Leverage Points, and Outliers in Linear Regression , 1986 .

[10]  S. Ganguly,et al.  Vegetation response to extreme climate events on the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2010 , 2012 .

[11]  Edwin W. Pak,et al.  An extended AVHRR 8‐km NDVI dataset compatible with MODIS and SPOT vegetation NDVI data , 2005 .

[12]  Corinne Le Quéré,et al.  Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[13]  O. Sala,et al.  Long-Term Forage Production of North American Shortgrass Steppe. , 1992, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[14]  B. Holben Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data , 1986 .

[15]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes , 1996, Oecologia.

[16]  L. J. Blancoa,et al.  Grazing effect on NDVI across an aridity gradient in Argentina , 2008 .

[17]  R. Reida,et al.  Mapping livestock-oriented agricultural production systems for the developing world , 2003 .

[18]  Compton J. Tucker,et al.  VARIATIONS IN THE SIZE OF THE SAHARA DESERT FROM 1980 TO 1997 , 1999 .

[19]  Richard B. Stewart,et al.  A new strategy for global climate protection , 2013, Climatic Change.

[20]  MICHAEL B. Jones,et al.  Carbon sequestration in temperate grassland ecosystems and the influence of management, climate and elevated CO2 , 2004 .

[21]  Jingyun Fang,et al.  Biomass carbon stocks and their changes in northern China’s grasslands during 1982–2006 , 2010, Science China Life Sciences.

[22]  J. Briggs,et al.  Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie: climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass , 1995 .

[23]  B. Wylie,et al.  Satellite mapping of surface biophysical parameters at the biome scale over the North American grasslands a case study , 2002 .

[24]  Laerte Guimarães Ferreira,et al.  Biophysical Properties of Cultivated Pastures in the Brazilian Savanna Biome: An Analysis in the Spatial-Temporal Domains Based on Ground and Satellite Data , 2013, Remote. Sens..

[25]  S. Piao,et al.  Terrestrial vegetation carbon sinks in China, 1981–2000 , 2007 .

[26]  Tsuyoshi Akiyama,et al.  Quantifying grazing intensities using geographic information systems and satellite remote sensing in the Xilingol steppe region, Inner Mongolia, China , 2005 .

[27]  Compton J. Tucker,et al.  Satellite remote sensing of total herbaceous biomass production in the Senegalese Sahel - 1980-1984 , 1985 .

[28]  W. Parton,et al.  Primary Production of the Central Grassland Region of the United States , 1988 .

[29]  Monte Vandeveer Beef Production, Markets, and Trade in Argentina and Uruguay , 2007 .

[30]  O. Sala,et al.  Legacies of precipitation fluctuations on primary production: theory and data synthesis , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[31]  Robert J. Scholes,et al.  Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide , 1993 .

[32]  Debra P C Peters,et al.  Precipitation legacies in desert grassland primary production occur through previous-year tiller density. , 2013, Ecology.

[33]  D. O. Hall,et al.  Climate Change and Productivity of Natural Grasslands , 1991 .

[34]  J. Zak,et al.  Convergence across biomes to a common rain-use efficiency , 2004, Nature.

[35]  Dali Guo,et al.  Large‐scale pattern of biomass partitioning across China's grasslands , 2010 .

[36]  M. Duru,et al.  Assessing climatic exposure of grassland-based livestock systems with seasonal-scale indicators , 2013, Climatic Change.

[37]  Zhaodi Guo,et al.  Terrestrial vegetation carbon sinks in China, 1981― 2000 , 2007 .

[38]  M. Lesperance,et al.  PIECEWISE REGRESSION: A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING ECOLOGICAL THRESHOLDS , 2003 .

[39]  Rasmus Fensholt,et al.  Analysis of trends in the Sahelian `rain-use efficiency' using GIMMS NDVI, RFE and GPCP rainfall data , 2011 .

[40]  D. O. Hall,et al.  The global carbon sink: a grassland perspective , 1998 .

[41]  Jiaguo Qi,et al.  Understanding the coupled natural and human systems in Dryland East Asia , 2012 .

[42]  G. Asner,et al.  Drought stress and carbon uptake in an Amazon forest measured with spaceborne imaging spectroscopy. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[43]  S. Schubert,et al.  MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications , 2011 .

[44]  Yu Guirui,et al.  Spatiotemporal dynamics of aboveground primary productivity along a precipitation gradient in Chinese temperate grassland , 2007 .

[45]  S. Goetz,et al.  Satellite based analysis of northern ET trends and associated changes in the regional water balance from 1983 to 2005 , 2008 .