What is entropy?

The foundations of entropy and its significance in the thermodynamic description of the macroscopic world are discussed in the framework of the modern theory of nonequilibrium systems. Entropy production in open systems as the source for the formation of "dissipative" spatio-temporal structures is a fundamental principle in physics, chemistry, biology, and related fields of science. The article describes how entropy is connected with evolution, which requires irreversibility, probability, and coherence for producing new ordered phenomena; it also examines the role of entropy in the context of recent cosmological models. Introduction ~

[1]  Richard C. Holt,et al.  Information theoretic evaluation of change prediction models for large-scale software , 2006, MSR '06.

[2]  Arun N. Netravali,et al.  Digital Pictures: Representation, Compression and Standards , 1995 .

[3]  V. I. Arnolʹd,et al.  Ergodic problems of classical mechanics , 1968 .

[4]  Peter Leth Christiansen,et al.  Structure, Coherence and Chaos in Dynamical Systems , 1989 .

[5]  Hinrich Schütze,et al.  Book Reviews: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing , 1999, CL.

[6]  D. Helfand,et al.  The Origin and Evolution of Neutron Stars , 1987 .

[7]  Keikichi G. Nakamura,et al.  Frontiers of neutrino astrophysics , 1993 .

[8]  James H. Martin,et al.  Speech and language processing: an introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition, 2nd Edition , 2000, Prentice Hall series in artificial intelligence.

[9]  A. Babloyantz,et al.  Low-dimensional chaos in an instance of epilepsy. , 1986, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  R. Chang Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences , 2005 .

[11]  Michel Mareschal,et al.  Order and fluctuations in nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of two-dimensional fluids , 1987 .

[12]  F. Englert,et al.  The Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Phenomenon , 1978 .

[13]  G. Nicolis,et al.  Is there a climatic attractor? , 1984, Nature.

[14]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[15]  Ilya Prigogine,et al.  From Being To Becoming , 1980 .

[16]  Ming Lei Liou,et al.  Overview of the p×64 kbit/s video coding standard , 1991, CACM.

[17]  Sang Joon Kim,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Communication , 2006 .

[18]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.