Les modèles linéaires hiérarchiques : 1. principes et illustration

Les recherches en management ont souvent comme caracteristique d’etudier des phenomenes qui impliquent des relations entre des variables mesurees a differents niveaux conceptuels : des industries, des entreprises, des domaines d’activite strategiques, des produits… ou encore des unites qui regroupent des equipes composees de groupes plus petits eux-memes faits d’individus. Ainsi, un aspect distinctif des processus organisationnels etudies en management est qu’ils prennent place a differents niveaux d’analyse (House, Rousseau et Thomas-Hunt, 1995).

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