WALTER: an easy way to online evaluate telomere lengths from terminal restriction fragment analysis

Background Telomeres, nucleoprotein structures comprising short tandem repeats and delimiting the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes, play an important role in the maintenance of genome stability. Therefore, the determination of the length of telomeres is of high importance for many studies. Over the last years, new methods for the analysis of the length of telomeres have been developed, including those based on PCR or analysis of NGS data. Despite that, terminal restriction fragment (TRF) method remains the gold standard to this day. However, this method lacks universally accepted and precise tool capable to analyse and statistically evaluate TRF results. Results To standardize the processing of TRF results, we have developed WALTER, an online toolset allowing rapid, reproducible, and user-friendly analysis including statistical evaluation of the data. Given its web-based nature, it provides an easily accessible way to analyse TRF data without any need to install additional software. Conclusions WALTER represents a major upgrade from currently available tools for the image processing of TRF scans. This toolset enables a rapid, highly reproducible, and user-friendly evaluation of almost any TRF scan including in-house statistical evaluation of the data. WALTER platform together with user manual describing the evaluation of TRF scans in detail and presenting tips and troubleshooting, as well as test data to demo the software are available at https://www.ceitec.eu/chromatin-molecular-complexes-jiri-fajkus/rg51/tab?tabId=125#WALTER and the source code at https://github.com/mlyc93/WALTER .

[1]  Jiming Liu,et al.  Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range , 2014, BMC Medical Research Methodology.

[2]  J. D. Grant,et al.  Telometric: a tool providing simplified, reproducible measurements of telomeric DNA from constant field agarose gels. , 2001, BioTechniques.

[3]  Connie M. Borror,et al.  A Review of Methods for Measurement Systems Capability Analysis , 2003 .

[4]  J. Berman,et al.  Chlamydomonas telomere sequences are A+T-rich but contain three consecutive G-C base pairs. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[5]  J. Fajkus,et al.  Terminal Restriction Fragments (TRF) Method to Analyze Telomere Lengths , 2015 .

[6]  Michele Tarsilla Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions , 2010, Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation.

[7]  C. Harley,et al.  Measurement of telomere length by the Southern blot analysis of terminal restriction fragment lengths , 2010, Nature Protocols.

[8]  J. Shay,et al.  Telomere Restriction Fragment (TRF) Analysis. , 2015, Bio-protocol.

[9]  J. Higgins,et al.  Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions , 2010, International Coaching Psychology Review.

[10]  J. Arthur,et al.  Comparative analysis of whole genome sequencing-based telomere length measurement techniques. , 2017, Methods.

[11]  A. Starkweather,et al.  Telomere Length: A Review of Methods for Measurement , 2014, Nursing research.

[12]  J. Fajkus,et al.  Organization of telomeric and subtelomeric chromatin in the higher plant Nicotiana tabacum , 1995, Molecular and General Genetics MGG.

[13]  R. Reddel,et al.  Telomere elongation in immortal human cells without detectable telomerase activity. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[14]  Jaroslaw Jacak,et al.  TeloTool: a new tool for telomere length measurement from terminal restriction fragment analysis with improved probe intensity correction , 2013, Nucleic acids research.