A Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Based on the Self-Learning Mechanism

Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, a novel category of bionic intelligent optimization algorithm, was achieved for solving complex nonlinear optimization problems. Previous studies have shown that ABC algorithm is competitive to other biological-inspired optimization algorithms, but there still exist several insufficiencies due to the inefficient solution search equation (SSE), which does well in exploration but poorly in exploitation. To improve accuracy of the solutions, this paper proposes a modified ABC algorithm based on the self-learning mechanism (SLABC) with five SSEs as the candidate operator pool; among them, one is good at exploration and two of them are good at exploitation; another SSE intends to balance exploration and exploitation; moreover, the last SSE with Levy flight step-size which can generate smaller step-size with high frequency and bigger step-size occasionally not only can balance exploration and exploitation but also possesses the ability to escape from the local optimum. This paper proposes a simple self-learning mechanism, wherein the SSE is selected according to the previous success ratio in generating promising solutions at each iteration. Experiments on a set of 9 benchmark functions are carried out with the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results illustrated that the SLABC algorithm achieves significant improvement compared with other competitive algorithms.