The Effects of School‐Based Social Information Processing Interventions on Aggressive Behavior, Part I: Universal Programs

This Campbell systematic review examines the effects of universal school‐based social information processing interventions on the aggressive and disruptive behavior of school‐age children. Program effects are examined overall and in relation to methodological and substantive differences across studies. The search strategy identified 89 eligible reports, which gave the results of 73 unique research studies of universal school‐based social information processing programs. The research indicates that short, intensive interventions –e.g. 8‐16 weeks of 2‐5 hours a week – are more effective than extended year‐long programmes. Extended programmes may have a tendency to become routine and thus have less impact on the students. Where the education programmes target children in special education classes, the effect is lesser than in ordinary classes. Pupils in special classes may be prone to many other problems which could reduce the impact of this type of education

[1]  R. Hammond,et al.  School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1994-1999. , 1996, JAMA.

[2]  E. Gesten,et al.  Training children in social problem-solving competencies: A first and second look , 1982 .

[3]  A. U. Rickel,et al.  Social problem solving training: A follow-up study of cognitive and behavioral effects , 1983, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[4]  K. C. Sharp Impact of interpersonal problem-solving training on preschoolers' social competency☆ , 1981 .

[5]  S. Geller,et al.  Multi-Year Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Resilience-Based Prevention Program for Young Children , 2003, Journal of Primary Prevention.

[6]  Susan K. Etscheidt Reducing Aggressive Behavior and Improving Self-Control: A Cognitive-Behavioral Training Program for Behaviorally Disordered Adolescents , 1991 .

[7]  Jennifer Taub,et al.  Evaluation of the Second Step Violence Prevention Program at a Rural Elementary School , 2002 .

[8]  L. Serna,et al.  Brief Head Start Children at Risk for Emotional or Behavioral Disorders: Behavior Profiles and Clinical Implications of a Primary Prevention Program , 2002 .

[9]  Stephen W. Smith,et al.  Effect of a Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on Responses to Anger by Middle School Students with Chronic Behavior Problems. , 2002 .

[10]  K. Bierman The Implementation of the Fast Track Program: An Example of a Large-Scale Prevention Science Efficacy Trial , 2002 .

[11]  E. Gesten,et al.  Evaluation of a Social-Problem-Solving Training Program for Suburban and Inner-City Third-Grade Children. , 1981 .

[12]  J. Mize,et al.  Social knowledge and social competence: number and quality of strategies as predictors of peer behavior. , 1990, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[13]  J. Lochman,et al.  Client characteristics associated with behavior change for treated and untreated aggressive boys , 1985, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[14]  S. Forman,et al.  Effects of social problem-solving training on classroom behavior of urban disadvantaged students , 1984 .

[15]  Emory L. Cowen,et al.  The evaluation of a kindergarten social problem solving program , 1982, Journal of Primary Prevention.

[16]  J. Durlak Primary Prevention Programs in Schools , 1997 .

[17]  S. Denham,et al.  A social-emotional intervention for at-risk 4-year-olds , 1996 .

[18]  P. Kendall Cognitive-behavioral therapies with youth: guiding theory, current status, and emerging developments. , 1993, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[19]  Stephen W. Raudenbush,et al.  Random effects models. , 1994 .

[20]  D. Pellegrini,et al.  An evaluation of interpersonal cognitive problem solving training with children. , 1985, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[21]  L. Serna,et al.  A model for early detection and primary prevention of emotional or behavioral disorders , 2000 .

[22]  G. Spivack,et al.  Interpersonal cognitive problem solving and primary prevention: Programming for preschool and kindergarten children 1 , 1979 .

[23]  Kenneth A. Kavale,et al.  A Meta-Analysis of Social Skill Interventions for Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders , 1999 .

[24]  A. Farrell,et al.  Evaluation of the RIPP-6 Violence Prevention Program at a Rural Middle School , 2002 .

[25]  K. Dodge,et al.  A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. , 1994 .

[26]  Steven R. Forness,et al.  Primary Prevention with Children at Risk for Emotional or Behavioral Disorders: Data on a Universal Intervention for Head Start Classrooms , 2000 .

[27]  John S. Wodarski,et al.  Social Skills Training With Youth in School Settings: A Review , 1999 .

[28]  E. Gesten,et al.  Social Problem-Solving Training for Severely Emotionally and Behaviorally Disturbed Children , 1988 .

[29]  Susanne A. Denham,et al.  Children's social problem-solving skills, behavioral adjustment, and interventions: A meta-analysis evaluating theory and practice☆ , 1987 .

[30]  P. Baghurst,et al.  Social skills training for primary school children: A 1‐year follow‐up study , 1997, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[31]  E. Feindler,et al.  Group Anger Control Training for junior high school delinquents , 1984, Cognitive Therapy and Research.

[32]  William DeJong Building the Peace: The Resolving Conflict Creatively Program (RCCP). , 1993 .

[33]  J. Aber,et al.  The Evaluation of the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program: an overview. , 1996, American journal of preventive medicine.

[34]  M. Shure I Can Problem Solve: An Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Program. Kindergarten and Primary Grades. , 1992 .

[35]  C. Turner,et al.  Effectiveness of school-based family and children's skills training for substance abuse prevention among 6-8-year-old rural children. , 2002, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[36]  Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill,et al.  Preventing violence and teaching peace: A review of promising and effective antiviolence, conflict-resolution, and peace programs for elementary school children , 2001 .

[37]  D. Herrmann,et al.  Anger & Aggression Management in Young Adolescents: An Experimental Validation of the SCARE Program , 2003 .

[38]  R. Durant,et al.  Evaluation of a peaceful conflict resolution and violence prevention curriculum for sixth-grade students. , 2001, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[39]  Denise C. Gottfredson,et al.  Schools and Delinquency: Lost in Translation: Why Doesn't School-Based Prevention Work as Well as It Should? , 2000 .

[40]  R. Seifer,et al.  Implementation of the PATHS Curriculum in an Urban Elementary School , 2004 .

[41]  B. Byrne,et al.  Children’s Social Skills Training: A Meta-Analysis , 1985 .

[42]  David P. Farrington,et al.  Evaluation of an intervention program for the reduction of bullying and victimization in schools , 2004 .

[43]  Friedrich Lösel,et al.  Effects of training social competence in children: A meta-analysis of recent evaluation studies , 1994 .

[44]  K. Dodge,et al.  Initial impact of the Fast Track prevention trial for conduct problems: II. Classroom effects. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. , 1999, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[45]  Jo Webber,et al.  Research on Interpersonal Problem-Solving Training , 1993 .

[46]  E. Gesten,et al.  Social problem-solving skills training: A competence-building intervention with second- to fourth-grade children , 1981 .

[47]  Albert D. Farrell,et al.  Evaluation of Responding in Peaceful and Positive Ways (RIPP): A School-Based Prevention Program for Reducing Violence Among Urban Adolescents , 2001, Journal of clinical child psychology.

[48]  A. Goldstein,et al.  Psychological Skill Training and the Aggressive Adolescent. , 1984 .

[49]  G. Nelson,et al.  Evaluation of a social problem-solving skills program for third- and fourth-grade students , 1988, American journal of community psychology.

[50]  A. U. Rickel,et al.  Assessing social competencies in lower income preschool children , 1982, American journal of community psychology.

[51]  É. Royer,et al.  Peer Groups and Behaviour Problems: A Study of School-Based Intervention for Children with EBD. , 2003 .

[52]  Nancy G. Guerra,et al.  Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders: I. Assessment. , 1988 .

[53]  R. Valois,et al.  Impact of the RIPP Violence Prevention Program on Rural Middle School Students , 2003, Journal of Primary Prevention.

[54]  Patricia J. Mrazek,et al.  Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. , 1994 .

[55]  G. Spivack,et al.  Interpersonal problem solving as a mediator of behavioral adjustment in preschool and kindergarten children , 1980 .

[56]  M. Lipsey,et al.  The Effects of School-Based Social Information Processing Interventions on Aggressive Behavior: Part II: Selected/Indicated Pull-Out Programs: A Systematic Review , 2006 .

[57]  K. Dodge Social Competence in Children. , 1986 .

[58]  Friedrich Lösel,et al.  Effects of Child Skills Training in Preventing Antisocial Behavior: A Systematic Review of Randomized Evaluations , 2003 .

[59]  P. Lewinsohn,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents* , 1990 .

[60]  L. Alpert-Gillis Children of Divorce Intervention Program: Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Program for Young Urban Children , 1989 .

[61]  Dorothy L. Espelage,et al.  Preliminary Evaluation of a Multimedia Violence Prevention Program for Adolescents , 2000 .

[62]  M. Goldfried,et al.  Problem solving and behavior modification. , 1971, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[63]  B. Flay,et al.  Effects of 2 prevention programs on high-risk behaviors among African American youth: a randomized trial. , 2004, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[64]  L. Dahlberg,et al.  Richmond youth against violence: a school-based program for urban adolescents. , 1996, American journal of preventive medicine.

[65]  R. Frankowski,et al.  Violence prevention in middle schools: a pilot evaluation. , 1995, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[66]  M. Quinn Changing Antisocial Behavior Patterns in Young Boys: A Structured Cooperative Learning Approach. , 2002 .

[67]  G. Spivack,et al.  Means-ends thinking, adjustment, and social class among elementary-school-aged children. , 1972, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[68]  J. Flora,et al.  Violence-Prevention Programs in Schools: State of the Science and Implications for Future Research , 1999 .

[69]  Albert D. Farrell,et al.  Evaluation of the Responding in Peaceful and Positive Ways (RIPP) Seventh Grade Violence Prevention Curriculum , 2003 .

[70]  G. Spivack,et al.  Interpersonal problem-solving in young children: A cognitive approach to prevention , 1982, American journal of community psychology.

[71]  J. Aber,et al.  Resolving conflict creatively: Evaluating the developmental effects of a school-based violence prevention program in neighborhood and classroom context , 1998, Development and Psychopathology.

[72]  Phil Edwards,et al.  Identification of randomized controlled trials in systematic reviews: accuracy and reliability of screening records , 2002, Statistics in medicine.

[73]  L. Hedges,et al.  Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis , 1987 .

[74]  Joseph B. Clough,et al.  Evaluation of the Peacemakers Program: School-based Violence Prevention for Students in Grades Four through Eight. , 2002 .

[75]  P. Lachenbruch Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.) , 1989 .

[76]  B. Flay,et al.  Violence prevention among African American adolescent males. , 2004, American journal of health behavior.

[77]  J. Aber,et al.  Developmental trajectories toward violence in middle childhood: course, demographic differences, and response to school-based intervention. , 2003, Developmental psychology.

[78]  A. Farrell,et al.  Social skills training to promote resilience in urban sixth-grade students: one product of an action research strategy to prevent youth violence in high-risk environments , 1998 .

[79]  M. Elias,et al.  School-Based Violence Prevention: Challenges and Lessons Learned from an Action Research Project , 2001 .

[80]  Cynthia A. Erdley,et al.  Social skills training as a treatment for aggressive children and adolescents: a developmental-clinical integration , 2002 .

[81]  K Bosworth,et al.  Using multimedia to teach conflict-resolution skills to young adolescents. , 1996, American journal of preventive medicine.

[82]  Sandra V. Sandy,et al.  THE PEACEFUL KIDS CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAM , 2000 .

[83]  F P Rivara,et al.  Effectiveness of a violence prevention curriculum among children in elementary school. A randomized controlled trial. , 1997, JAMA.

[84]  W. Work,et al.  Evaluation of a revised fourth grade social problem solving curriculum: Empathy as a moderator of adjustive gain , 1990, Journal of Primary Prevention.

[85]  L. Serna,et al.  Primary Prevention in Mental Health for Head Start Classrooms: Partial Replication with Teachers as Intervenors , 2003 .