Biosensors and bioelectrochemistry.

This review describes recent developments in the field of biosensors and bioelectrochemistry. Nanoparticles have been used to improve sensor performance and to develop biosensors based on new detection principles. Their use has extended into all areas of biosensor and bioelectrochemistry research. Other active areas of biosensor development include DNA sensing, immunosensing, direct electron transfer between an electrode and a redox protein or enzyme, and in vivo sensors.

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[33]  Joseph Wang,et al.  Indium microrod tags for electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization. , 2003, Analytical chemistry.

[34]  Yuehe Lin,et al.  Enzyme nanoparticles-based electronic biosensor. , 2005, Chemical communications.

[35]  Adam Heller,et al.  Electro-oxidation of glucose at an increased current density at a reducing potential. , 2004, Chemical communications.

[36]  Joel S. Silverman,et al.  Detection of Attomole Quantitites of DNA Targets on Gold Microelectrodes by Electrocatalytic Nucleobase Oxidation , 2003 .

[37]  Itamar Willner,et al.  Electroanalytical and Bioelectroanalytical Systems Based on Metal and Semiconductor Nanoparticles , 2004 .

[38]  Adam Heller,et al.  Detection of ∼103 copies of DNA by an electrochemical enzyme-amplified sandwich assay with ambient O2 as the substrate , 2004 .

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[42]  Anthony J. Strong,et al.  On-line monitoring in neurointensive care: enzyme-based electrochemical assay for simultaneous, continuous monitoring of glucose and lactate from critical care patients , 2002 .