Incidence of microbial flora in lettuce, meat and Spanish potato omelette from restaurants

A total of 370 samples including lettuce, meats (beef, pork and chicken) and Spanish potato omelette from restaurants were studied to evaluate the incidence of Escherichia coli, E. coli O157:H7,Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp.,Yersinia enterocolitica, enterococci and some micro-organisms that can cause spoilage orcan be usedas indicators for food safety. Escherichia coliand enterococci were harboured with the highest incidence in lettuce, whereas incidence of Staphylococcus aureus was higherin meat than in the other foods studied. Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniaewere isolated from the three food groups. Chryseomonas luteola, Enterobacter sakazakii, Klebsiella ozaenae, Moraxella spp. and Serratia odorifera were isolated from lettuce, whilst Providencia spp. were detectedonlyinbeef.Salmonellaspp.,E.coliO157:H7orYersiniaenterocoliticawere not isolatedfrom any of the raw or ‘ready-to-eat’samples analysed. # 2001 Academic Press

[1]  G. Reuter Culture media for enterococci and group D-streptococci. , 1992, International journal of food microbiology.

[2]  L. Ng,et al.  Enterobacteriaceae associated with meats and meat handling , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[3]  M. Pac,et al.  Brotes epidémicos de salmonelosis por consumo de huevos , 1998 .

[4]  G. Ercolani Bacteriological quality assessment of fresh marketed lettuce and fennel , 1976, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[5]  B. Lund Ecosystems in vegetable foods. , 1992, Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series.

[6]  J. Silliker Microbial ecology of foods , 1980 .

[7]  Tapia de Daza Ms,et al.  Ecological and food safety considerations about products of vegetable origin , 1994 .

[8]  J. M. Soriano,et al.  Assessment of the microbiological quality and wash treatments of lettuce served in University restaurants. , 2000, International journal of food microbiology.

[9]  J. M. Soriano,et al.  Microbial evaluation of Spanish potato omelette and cooked meat samples in University restaurants. , 2000, Journal of food protection.

[10]  T. J. Fang,et al.  Microbiological quality and incidence of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in vegetarian food products , 1999 .

[11]  K. Takahashi,et al.  Bacterial contamination of ready-to-eat foods and fresh products in retail shops and food factories. , 1999, Journal of food protection.

[12]  J. Membré,et al.  Degradation of pectic compounds during pasteurised vegetable juice spoilage by Chryseomonas luteola: a predictive microbiology approach. , 1998, International journal of food microbiology.

[13]  R. G. Vargas,et al.  Contamination on fresh vegetables during cultivation and marketing , 1987 .

[14]  R. Baird,et al.  Media used in the detection and enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus. , 1995, International journal of food microbiology.

[15]  M. Eisenberg,et al.  STAPHYLOCOCCAL FOOD POISONING ABOARD A COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT , 1975, The Lancet.

[16]  G. Curtis,et al.  Media for 'total' Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms and Escherichia coli. , 1995, International journal of food microbiology.

[17]  D A Mossel,et al.  Taxonomical changes in intestinal (faecal) enterococci and streptococci: consequences on their use as indicators of faecal contamination in drinking water. , 1996, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[18]  R. E. Levin,et al.  Bacteria and Volatile Compounds Associated with Ground Beef Spoilage , 1991 .

[19]  M. Busse,et al.  Media for Salmonella. , 1995, International journal of food microbiology.

[20]  E. de Boer,et al.  Isolation of Yersinia enterocolitica from foods , 1992 .

[21]  D. Splittstoesser,et al.  Aerobic Plate Counts of Frozen Blanched Vegetables Processed in the United States. , 1980, Journal of food protection.

[22]  D. Mossel,et al.  Escherichia coli, otras enterobacteriaceae e indicadores adicionales como marcadores de la calidad microbiológica de los alimentos: ventajas y limitaciones , 1995 .

[23]  M. Doyle,et al.  Health Relevance of the Presence of Fecal Coliforms in Iced Tea and Leaf Tea. , 1997, Journal of food protection.

[24]  A. King,et al.  Microbial Flora and Storage Quality of Partially Processed Lettuce , 1991 .