Re-Examining the Effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure Using Foreign Listed Firms to Control for Concurrent Shocks

We re-examine prior studies' findings concerning the effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD) on properties of US firms' information environments. Our study's innovation is the identification of a sample of industry- and size-matched foreign listed firms (ADRs) explicitly exempt from the provisions of Reg FD. We use the ADR sample to control for events occurring at the same time as Reg FD and which affected all traded firms' information environments. Specifically, by examining the relative difference in changes in pre- versus post- information proxies for US versus ADR firms, we provide a more powerful test of effects unique to Reg FD. Across all tests, we find that US firms' information environments changed no more nor no less than those of ADRs, suggesting that Reg FD itself had little effect on the aspects of US firms' environments we consider.

[1]  Philip B. Shane,et al.  Earnings and Price Discovery in the Post-Reg. Fd Information Environment: A Preliminary Analysis , 2001 .

[2]  Orie E. Barron,et al.  Trading Volume and Different Aspects of Disagreement Coincident with Earnings Announcements , 1996 .

[3]  Stock Return Volatility Before and after Regulation Fd , 2001 .

[4]  W. Newey,et al.  A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelationconsistent Covariance Matrix , 1986 .

[5]  Rex Thompson,et al.  Measuring the fairness of Regulation Fair Disclosure through its impact on trading costs and information asymmetry , 2002 .

[6]  C. Leuz Discussion of ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross-Listing in the United States Improve a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value? , 2003 .

[7]  Kin Lo Economic consequences of regulated changes in disclosure : the case of executive compensation , 2002 .

[8]  Michael B. Clement Analyst Forecast Accuracy: Do Ability, Resources and Portfolio Complexity Matter? , 1999 .

[9]  Rowland K. Atiase,et al.  Predisclosure Information, Firm Capitalization, And Security Price Behavior Around Earnings Announcements , 1985 .

[10]  C. Deering To Speak or not To Speak , 1999 .

[11]  Stanimir Markov,et al.  The Effectiveness of Regulation Fd , 2003 .

[12]  Gregory S. Miller,et al.  Managerial and Investor Responses to Disclosure Regulation: The Case of Reg Fd and Conference Calls , 2004 .

[13]  Charles E. Wasley,et al.  Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures , 2002 .

[14]  Gary B. Gorton,et al.  SEC Regulation Fair Disclosure, Information, and the Cost of Capital , 2004 .

[15]  Rex Thompson,et al.  The Impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure: Trading Costs and Information Asymmetry , 2001, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[16]  Mingsheng Li,et al.  Cross-Sectional Analysis of Asymmetric Information after Decimalization , 2005 .

[17]  A Reexamination of Information Flow in Financial Markets: The Impact of Regulation FD and Decimalization , 2004 .

[18]  R. H. Willis,et al.  Do security analysts improve their performance with experience , 1997 .

[19]  C. Leuz Discussion of Adrs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the U.S. Improve a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value? , 2002 .

[20]  Chunchi Wu,et al.  The Effects of Decimalization on Return Volatility Components, Serial Correlation and Trading Costs , 2005 .

[21]  Jordan I. Siegel,et al.  Can foreign firms bond themselves effectively by . . renting U.S. securities laws , 2005 .

[22]  W. Newey,et al.  A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelationconsistent Covariance Matrix , 1986 .

[23]  Irene Karamanou,et al.  Regulation Fair Disclosure, Analyst Following and Analyst Forecast Dispersion , 2003 .

[24]  Rui Zhong,et al.  Regulation Fair Disclosure and Earnings Information: Market, Analyst, and Corporate Responses , 2003 .

[25]  Reuven Lehavy,et al.  Differences in Commercial Database Reported Earnings: Implications for Empirical Research , 2002 .

[26]  E. Fama,et al.  Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds , 1993 .

[27]  Hendrik Bessembinder,et al.  Trade Execution Costs and Market Quality after Decimalization , 2003, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[28]  Campbell R. Harvey,et al.  The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: Evidence from the Field , 1999 .

[29]  Mark H. Lang,et al.  Corporate Disclosure Policy and Analyst Behavior , 1998 .

[30]  Mark A. Chen,et al.  Who is Afraid of Reg Fd? The Behavior and Performance of Sell-Side Analysts Following the Sec's Fair Disclosure Rules , 2005 .

[31]  E. Fama,et al.  Industry costs of equity , 1997 .

[32]  Margaret A. Neale,et al.  Expertise in forecasting performance of security analysts , 1999 .

[33]  Yuan Zhang,et al.  Regulation FD and the Financial Information Environment: Early Evidence , 2003 .

[34]  Brad M. Barber,et al.  Detecting abnormal operating performance: The empirical power and specification of test statistics , 1996 .