Student Engagement with Online Resources and Its Impact on Learning Outcomes

There is an increasing demand and expectation for universities to incorporate greater levels of technology into the design and delivery of their curriculum. From an academic perspective, it is of significant interest to determine whether the increased use and availability of online teaching resources have made a positive impact on students’ academic performance and whether this is reflected in improved learning outcomes. This paper reports on the findings from a survey of first-year accounting students to assess the level of student engagement with online learning resources. The results indicate that, despite having three new online options readily available via WebCT, students expressed strong support for the traditional face-to-face approaches delivery as the more effective learning options. To determine whether the access to additional online resources had any impact in assisting the students’ learning in this subject and potentially affecting their assessment outcomes, a review was conducted to compare the overall pass rates attained. It was found that the period in which the improvement was most significant coincided with the availability of online recordings lectures and tutorials. An investigation of WebCT Course Management Statistical Tools revealed a positive relationship between the level of student engagement with online resources and their overall academic result. Across the key online activities measured, the time spent on each activity was considerably longer for the High Distinction students in comparison to failed students. The analysis of the results has been beneficial in identifying the online learning resources that are most useful in supporting student learning and provide guidance for further enhancement to the design and delivery of e-learning content in this subject.

[1]  Paul K. Wells,et al.  Integrating a Virtual Learning Environment into a Second-Year Accounting Course: Determinants of Overall Student Perception , 2008 .

[2]  Phil Hancock,et al.  The impact of online lecture recordings on student performance , 2012 .

[3]  Susan J. Gribble,et al.  Lecture attendance and web based lecture technologies: A comparison of student perceptions and usage patterns , 2009 .

[4]  A. W. Bates,et al.  Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success , 2003 .

[5]  Peter Richardson,et al.  Students' Use of Online Academic Resources within a Course Web Site and Its Relationship with Their Course Performance: An Exploratory Study , 2010 .

[6]  John M. Hassell,et al.  Accounting education literature review (20062009) , 2010 .

[7]  N. Entwistle,et al.  Understanding Student Learning , 1983 .

[8]  Themin Suwardy,et al.  Integrating a virtual learning environment into an introductory accounting course: determinants of student motivation , 2003 .

[9]  Abdel K. Halabi,et al.  The Usefulness and Interactions of WebCT from an Accounting Student's Perspective , 2011 .

[10]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs , 2005 .

[11]  Celia Popovic,et al.  Teaching for quality learning at university. (2nd Edn.) , 2013 .

[12]  K. Trigwell,et al.  Understanding Learning and Teaching: the experience in higher education , 1999 .

[13]  Lee hun Low,et al.  Students' satisfaction and valuation of web-based lecture recording technologies , 2011 .

[14]  James E. Rebele Accounting education's uncertain environments: descriptions and implications for accounting programmes and accounting education research , 2002 .

[15]  Karen J. Nelson,et al.  A Blueprint for Enhanced Transition: Taking an Holistic Approach to Managing Student Transition into a Large University , 2006 .

[16]  Jo Davies,et al.  Performance in e-learning: online participation and student grades , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[17]  J. Osgerby,et al.  Students' Perceptions of the Introduction of a Blended Learning Environment: An Exploratory Case Study , 2013 .

[18]  Velda McCune,et al.  Approaches to Studying and Perceptions of University Teaching-Learning Environments : Concepts , Measures and Preliminary Findings , 2003 .

[19]  J. Biggs,et al.  Teaching For Quality Learning At University , 1999 .

[20]  Diana Williams Sanders,et al.  Student Attitudes toward Web-Enhanced Instruction in an Introductory Biology Course , 2001 .

[21]  Abdel K. Halabi,et al.  Empirical Evidence on the Relative Efficiency of Worked Examples versus Problem‐Solving Exercises in Accounting Principles Instruction , 2005 .

[22]  Mirna Nachouki,et al.  Evaluating Student Satisfaction with Blended Learning in a Gender-Segregated Environment , 2012, J. Inf. Technol. Educ. Res..

[23]  R. Ellis,et al.  Quality in blended learning: Exploring the relationships between on-line and face-to-face teaching and learning , 2007, Internet High. Educ..

[24]  Greg Preston,et al.  Staff and student perspectives on web based lecture technologies: insights into the great divide , 2007 .

[25]  Mark Campbell,et al.  What campus-based students think about the quality and benefits of e-learning , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[26]  David Nicol,et al.  Increasing success in first year courses: assessment re-design, self-regulation and learning technologies , 2006 .

[27]  Nicole A. Buzzetto-More Student Perceptions of Various E-Learning Components , 2008 .