Classifying BCI signals from novice users with extreme learning machine

Abstract Brain computer interface (BCI) allows to control external devices only with the electrical activity of the brain. In order to improve the system, several approaches have been proposed. However it is usual to test algorithms with standard BCI signals from experts users or from repositories available on Internet. In this work, extreme learning machine (ELM) has been tested with signals from 5 novel users to compare with standard classification algorithms. Experimental results show that ELM is a suitable method to classify electroencephalogram signals from novice users.

[1]  Amaury Lendasse,et al.  OP-ELM: Optimally Pruned Extreme Learning Machine , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[2]  A. Lendasse,et al.  A variable selection approach based on the Delta Test for Extreme Learning Machine models , 2008 .

[3]  Ethem Alpaydin,et al.  Introduction to machine learning , 2004, Adaptive computation and machine learning.

[4]  Dianhui Wang,et al.  Extreme learning machines: a survey , 2011, Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern..

[5]  Saeid Sanei,et al.  EEG signal processing , 2000, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[6]  P. Garc,et al.  Analysis of EEG Signals using Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: A review , 2015 .

[7]  Amaury Lendasse,et al.  OP-ELM: Theory, Experiments and a Toolbox , 2008, ICANN.

[8]  Pedro J. García-Laencina,et al.  Exploring dimensionality reduction of EEG features in motor imagery task classification , 2014, Expert Syst. Appl..

[9]  Dejan J. Sobajic,et al.  Learning and generalization characteristics of the random vector Functional-link net , 1994, Neurocomputing.

[10]  Guang-Bin Huang,et al.  Convex incremental extreme learning machine , 2007, Neurocomputing.

[11]  Jianping Liu,et al.  EEG-based estimation of mental fatigue by using KPCA-HMM and complexity parameters , 2010, Biomed. Signal Process. Control..

[12]  Aleksandar Neskovic,et al.  Artificial Neural Network Based Approach to EEG Signal Simulation , 2012, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[13]  김용수,et al.  Extreme Learning Machine 기반 퍼지 패턴 분류기 설계 , 2015 .

[14]  Qinyu. Zhu Extreme Learning Machine , 2013 .

[15]  W. Kruskal Historical Notes on the Wilcoxon Unpaired Two-Sample Test , 1957 .

[16]  M. Teplan FUNDAMENTALS OF EEG MEASUREMENT , 2002 .

[17]  D. McFarland,et al.  An auditory brain–computer interface (BCI) , 2008, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[18]  Zexuan Zhu,et al.  A fast pruned-extreme learning machine for classification problem , 2008, Neurocomputing.

[19]  D M Durand,et al.  Suppression of axonal conduction by sinusoidal stimulation in rat hippocampus in vitro , 2007, Journal of neural engineering.

[20]  Estanislao Arana,et al.  Applied mathematics and nonlinear sciences in the war on cancer , 2016 .

[21]  Lingli Yu,et al.  Applying Extreme Learning Machine to classification of EEG BCI , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER).

[22]  Alireza Gharabaghi,et al.  Oscillatory entrainment of the motor cortical network during motor imagery is modulated by the feedback modality , 2015, NeuroImage.

[23]  Amaury Lendasse,et al.  A faster model selection criterion for OP-ELM and OP-KNN: Hannan-Quinn criterion , 2009, ESANN.

[24]  N. Thakor,et al.  Quantitative EEG analysis methods and clinical applications , 2009 .

[25]  Timo Similä,et al.  Multiresponse Sparse Regression with Application to Multidimensional Scaling , 2005, ICANN.

[26]  M Congedo,et al.  A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces , 2007, Journal of neural engineering.

[27]  Cuntai Guan,et al.  Improving session-to-session transfer performance of motor imagery-based BCI using adaptive extreme learning machine , 2013, 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[28]  Clemens Brunner,et al.  Mu rhythm (de)synchronization and EEG single-trial classification of different motor imagery tasks , 2006, NeuroImage.

[29]  Juan Belmonte-Beitia,et al.  Nonlinear waves in a simple model of high-grade glioma , 2016 .

[30]  G. Pfurtscheller,et al.  Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication and Control. , 2011, Communications of the ACM.

[31]  D. Serre Matrices: Theory and Applications , 2002 .

[32]  Zhen Yang,et al.  A Voting Optimized Strategy Based on ELM for Improving Classification of Motor Imagery BCI Data , 2014, Cognitive Computation.

[33]  Minkyu Ahn,et al.  Journal of Neuroscience Methods , 2015 .

[34]  Dean J Krusienski,et al.  A comparison of classification techniques for the P300 Speller , 2006, Journal of neural engineering.

[35]  Yoh-Han Pao,et al.  Stochastic choice of basis functions in adaptive function approximation and the functional-link net , 1995, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[36]  Marc M. Van Hulle,et al.  Enhancing the Yield of High-Density electrode Arrays through Automated electrode Selection , 2012, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[37]  Chee Kheong Siew,et al.  Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications , 2006, Neurocomputing.

[38]  Zixing Cai,et al.  Using ELM-based weighted probabilistic model in the classification of synchronous EEG BCI , 2016, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

[39]  C. Stam,et al.  Nonlinear dynamical analysis of EEG and MEG: Review of an emerging field , 2005, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[40]  Amaury Lendasse,et al.  A Methodology for Building Regression Models using Extreme Learning Machine: OP-ELM , 2008, ESANN.

[41]  Jaime Gómez Gil,et al.  Brain Computer Interfaces, a Review , 2012, Sensors.

[42]  G. Pfurtscheller,et al.  How many people are able to operate an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI)? , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[43]  Rabab K Ward,et al.  A survey of signal processing algorithms in brain–computer interfaces based on electrical brain signals , 2007, Journal of neural engineering.

[44]  Reza Boostani,et al.  Selection of relevant features for EEG signal classification of schizophrenic patients , 2007, Biomed. Signal Process. Control..