Applied General Equilibrium Models of Taxation and International Trade

We wish to acknowledge the help of three referees and of John Pencavel on several earlier drafts, as well as the assistance of the modelers, whose work is referred to in the paper. They corrected our lack of understanding of their work and provided many other helpful comments. Excellent research and bibliographical assistance have been provided by Debbie Fretz, Radwan Shaban, and Janet Stotsky. Helpful comments have been made by Charles Ballard, Michael Boskin, Lans Bovenberg, Sylvester Damus, Harvey Galper, Glenn Harrison, Gordon Lenjosek, Jack Mutti, Serena Ng, T. N. Srinivasan, Charles Stuart, and Eric Toder. The authors also acknowledgefinancial support from the National Bureau of Economic Research, the National Science Foundation, International Business Machines, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council: Ottawa, Canada.

[1]  G. Orcutt.  Measurement of Price Elasticities in International Trade , 1950 .

[2]  K. Arrow,et al.  EXISTENCE OF AN EQUILIBRIUM FOR A COMPETITIVE ECONOMY , 1954 .

[3]  A. Brown.  The Theory of International Economic Policy , 1957 .

[4]  M. Bailey.  Saving and the Rate of Interest , 1957, Journal of Political Economy.

[5]  W. M. Gorman.  Tariffs, Retaliation, and the Elasticity of Demand for Imports , 1958 .

[6]  T. Scitovsky.  Economic Theory And Western European Integration , 1958 .

[7]  大川 政三.  Richard A.Musgrave,The Theory of Public Finance , 1960 .

[8]  M. Kemp.  ERRORS OF MEASUREMENT AND BIAS IN ESTIMATES OF IMPORT DEMAND PARAMETERS1 , 1962 .

[9]  R. Wonnacott,et al.  Free Trade between the United States and Canada: The Potential Economic Effects , 1967 .

[10]  Bernhard Felderer,et al.  Why Growth Rates Differ , 1967 .

[11]  K. Bjerke,et al.  Edward F. Denison, assisted by Jean-Pierre Poullier: Why Growth Rates Differ. Postwar Experience in Nine Western Countries. The Brookings Institution, Washington 1967. 494 sider. Pris: 4,95 $ (paper). , 1968 .

[12]  On the Bias in Estimates of Import Demand Parameters , 1972 .

[13]  John Whalley,et al.  A general equilibrium calculation of the effects of differential taxation of income from capital in the U.S. , 1972 .

[14]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  Taxation, corporate financial policy, and the cost of capital☆ , 1973 .

[15]  H. Scarf.  The computation of equilibrium prices , 1973 .

[16]  Herbert E. Scarf,et al.  The Computation of Economic Equilibria , 1974 .

[17]  J. Pechman,et al.  Who Bears the Tax Burden? Studies of Government Finance Series. , 1974 .

[18]  Robin W Boadway,et al.  The Welfare Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis , 1974 .

[19]  J. G. Ballentine,et al.  On the General Equilibrium Analysis of Tax Incidence , 1975, Journal of Political Economy.

[20]  H. Kuhn,et al.  Sandwich method for finding fixed points , 1975 .

[21]  J. Whalley.  A General Equilibrium Assessment of the 1973 United Kingdom Tax Reform , 1975 .

[22]  M. Boskin.  Taxation, Saving and the Rate of Interest , 1976 .

[23]  Edgar K. Browning.  The Marginal Cost of Public Funds , 1976, Journal of Political Economy.

[24]  Marcus Miller,et al.  The Static Economic Effects of the UK joining the EEC: A General Equilibrium Approach , 1977 .

[25]  R. Boadway,et al.  A General Equilibrium Computation of the Effects of the Canadian Tariff Structure , 1978 .

[26]  P. Dixon.  Economies of Scale, Commodity Disaggregation and the Costs of Protection , 1978 .

[27]  Taxation and Corporate Financial Policy , 1980 .

[28]  Timothy J. Kehoe,et al.  An Index Theorem for General Equilibrium Models with Production , 1980 .

[29]  D. Fullerton.  On the Possibility of an Inverse Relationship between Tax Rates and Government Revenues , 1980 .

[30]  J. Kay.  The deadweight loss from a tax system , 1980 .

[31]  Lawrence H. Summers,et al.  Capital Taxation and Accumulation in a Life Cycle Growth Model , 1981 .

[32]  Alan V. Deardorff,et al.  A disaggregated model of world production and trade: An estimate of the impact of the Tokyo Round , 1981 .

[33]  L. Kotlikoff,et al.  National Savings, Economic Welfare, and the Structure of Taxation , 1981 .

[34]  J. Slemrod.  A General Equilibrium Model of Taxation with Endogenous Financial Behavior , 1981 .

[35]  D. Kiefer.  THE INTERACTION OF INFLATION AND THE U.S. TAX SUBSIDIES OF HOUSING , 1981, National Tax Journal.

[36]  John P. Weyant,et al.  Modeling for insights, not numbers: the experiences of the energy modeling forum , 1982 .

[37]  P. Dixon.  ORANI, a multisectoral model of the Australian economy , 1982 .

[38]  J. Shoven,et al.  Domestic Tax Policy and the Foreign Sector: the Importance of Alternative Foreign Sector Formulations to Results from a General Equilibrium , 1982 .

[39]  The Private Cost of Public Funds: Variations on Themes by Browning, Atkinson and Stern , 1982 .

[40]  T. Kehoe,et al.  A computational general equilibrium model with endogenous unemployment. An analysis of the 1980 fiscal reform in Mexico , 1983 .

[41]  Harvey Galper,et al.  Transfer Elements in the Taxation of Income from Capital , 1984 .

[42]  H. Scarf,et al.  Applied General Equilibrium Analysis , 1984 .

[43]  H. Scarf,et al.  Econometric Methods for Applied General Equilibrium Analysis , 1984 .

[44]  J. Whalley,et al.  External sector ‘closing’ rules in applied general equilibrium models , 1984 .

[45]  General Equilibrium Analysis of Tax Policies , 1985 .

[46]  A. Manne,et al.  A three-region intertemporal model of energy, international trade and capital flows , 1985 .