Micro-Bump Assignment for Efficient Routing on Re-Distribution Layer (RDL) in 3D-ICs

RDL (Re-Distribution Layers) routing from the IO pads to micro-bumps plays an important role for transmitting signal between two adjacent layers in 3D IC. The quality of RDL-routing strongly depends on the positions of micro-bumps between two adjacent dies. Initially, I/O pads are assigned to micro-bumps and then single-layer routing is performed over the two RDLs that are adjacent to two respective layers. We propose an improved method for RDL-routing in 3D IC. Experimental results show that 100% routability can be achieved with reduced wire-length for all five test-cases that we have studied.

[1]  Jin-Tai Yan,et al.  Efficient micro-bump assignment for RDL routing in 3DICs , 2014, 2014 21st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS).

[2]  Takahiro Watanabe,et al.  A sorting-based micro-bump assignment for 3D ICs , 2015, 2015 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC).

[3]  Chien-Nan Jimmy Liu,et al.  ILP-based inter-die routing for 3D ICs , 2011, 16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC 2011).

[4]  Jin-Tai Yan,et al.  Feasible region assignment of routing nets in single-layer routing , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).

[5]  Siam J. CoMPtrr,et al.  FINDING A MAXIMUM CUT OF A PLANAR GRAPH IN POLYNOMIAL TIME * , 2022 .

[6]  Yi-Chun Chang,et al.  Micro-bump assignment for 3D ICs using order relation , 2012, 17th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference.

[7]  Mitsumasa Koyanagi,et al.  Three-dimensional integration technology and integrated systems , 2009, 2009 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference.

[8]  F. Hadlock,et al.  Finding a Maximum Cut of a Planar Graph in Polynomial Time , 1975, SIAM J. Comput..

[9]  Nobuaki Miyakawa A 3D prototyping chip based on a wafer-level stacking technology , 2009, 2009 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference.

[10]  Hannu Tenhunen,et al.  2-D and 3-D Integration of Heterogeneous Electronic Systems under Cost, Performance and Technological Constraints , 2009 .

[11]  H. Kuhn The Hungarian method for the assignment problem , 1955 .