Dual Phase-Shifted Modulation Strategy for the Three-Level Dual Active Bridge DC–DC Converter

In high-voltage dc–dc applications, the switches in the conventional two-level dual active bridge (DAB) dc–dc converter have to bear the whole port voltage, so high voltage switches should be selected. The voltage stress of the switches in the three-level DAB converter can be reduced to half of the port voltage, so it is suitable for high-voltage applications. However, part of the switches still has to bear the entire port voltage under some operation conditions with the single phase-shifted (SPS) modulation strategy. A dual phase-shifted (DPS) modulation strategy is proposed for the converter, compared with SPS modulation strategy, it expands regulating range of transmission power and enhances control flexibility. Moreover, a control algorithm can be developed to ensure that the voltage stress of each switch is half of the port voltage. The detailed operation principle of the three-level DAB converter with DPS control is analyzed in the paper. The characteristics of each operation region and the critical conditions between different operating regions are derived. Finally, the performance of the three-level DAB converter and DPS modulation strategy are verified by the simulation and experimental results of a 125 kW prototype.