Gender differences in epilepsy

neuroanatomical and clinical correlations in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:799–805. 14. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, & Kendler KS. Lifetime and 12month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994;51:8–19. 15. Kendler KS, Thornton LM, & Prescott CA. Gender differences in the rates of exposure to stressful life events and sensitivity to their depressogenic effects. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001;158:587–593. 16. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz M, et al: Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey.I: lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. J Affect Disord 1993;29:85–96. 17. Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gillin JC; Lewy AJ, Goodwin FK, Davenport Y, Mueller PS, Newsome DA, & Wehr TA. Seasonal affective disorder: a description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984;41:72–80. 18. Parker G, & Hadzi-Pavlovic D. Is any female preponderance in depression secondary to a primary female preponderance in anxiety disorder?Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2001;103:252– 256. 19. Leibenluft E. Women with bipolar illness: clinical and research issues. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996;153:63–173. 20. Frye MA, Altshuler LL, Mc Elroy SL, Suppes T, Keck PE, Denicoff K, Nolen WA, Kupka R, Leverich GS, Pollio C, Grunze H, Walden J, & Post RM. Gender differences in prevalence risk, and clinical correlates of alcoholism comorbidity in bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160:883–889. 21. Levitan RD, Kaplan AS, Brown GM, Vaccarino FJ, Kennedy SH, Levitt AJ, Joffe RT. Hormonal and subjective response to intravenous im-chlorophenylpiperazine in women with seasonal affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998;55:244–249. 22. Pigott TA. Anxiety disorders in women. The Psychiatric Clinics of North American 2003;26:621–672. 23. Halbreich U. Anxiety disorders in women: a developmental and life-cycle perspective. Depression and Anxiety 2003;17:107–110. 24. Burt VK, Rasgon N: Special considerations in treating bipolar disorder in women. Bipolar disord 2004;6:2–13. 25. Greenfield SF, Manwani SG, & Nargiso JE. Epidemiology of substance use disorders in women. Obstetrics and Gynecological Clinics of North America 2003;30:413–446. 26. Jablensky AV, Morgan V, Zubrick SR, et al: Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorder. Am J psychiatry 2005;162:79–91. 27. Wisner KL & Wheeler SB. Prevention of recurrent major postpartum major depression. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 1994;45:1191–1196. 28. Burt VK, & Rasgon N. Special considerations in treating bipolar disorder in women. Bipolar Disorder 2004;6:2–13. 29. Tondo L & Baldessarini RJ. Rapid cycling in women and men with bipolar manic –depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;155:1434–1436. 30. Cantor CH. Suicide in the western world. In International Handbook of Suicide and Attempt Suicide (K. Hawton and K. Van Heeringen, Eds). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2000, pp. 9–28. 31. Hawton K. Sex and suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;177:484–485. 32. Lindemann S, Läärä E, Hakko H, & Lönnquist J. A systematic review on gender –specific suicide mortality in medical doctors. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996;168:274–279. 33. Worell J & Remer P. Feminist perspectives in therapy: An empowerment model for women. New York, Willey & Sons, 1992. 34. Nadelson CC, Notmann MT and McCarthy MK: Gender issues in Psychotherapy, Oxford University Press. 2005 35. Hines M & Green R. Human hormonal and neural correlates of sex typed behaviours. In Review of Psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc. 1991, pp 536–555. 36. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Mental Disorder, 3 Edition (revised). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987. 37. Gilligan C. Adolescent development reconsidered. In New directions for child development: Adolescent social behaviour and health (C. Irwin, Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass 1987, pp 63–92. 38. Horner A. The role of the female therapist in the affirmation of gender in male patients Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 1992;20:599–610. 39. Huppert JD, Bufka LF, Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, & Woods SW. Therapists, therapist variables, and cognitivebehavioural therapy outcome in a multicenter trial for panic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2001;69:747–755.

[1]  N. Rasgon,et al.  Special considerations in treating bipolar disorder in women. , 2004, Bipolar disorders.

[2]  Per Sidenius,et al.  Gender Differences in Epilepsy , 2005, Epilepsia.

[3]  T. Pigott.  Anxiety disorders in women. , 2003, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[4]  Gender and the Injured Brain , 2008, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[5]  S. Zubrick,et al.  Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorders. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[6]  Y. Yaoita,et al.  Identification of transcriptional regulatory elements in the human somatostatin receptor sst2 promoter and regions including estrogen response element half-site for estrogen activation. , 2008, Journal of molecular endocrinology.

[7]  B. Turetsky,et al.  Sex differences in neuroanatomical and clinical correlations in schizophrenia. , 1996, The American journal of psychiatry.

[8]  R. Kessler,et al.  Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. , 1993, Journal of affective disorders.

[9]  C. Roca,et al.  Catamenial epilepsy. , 1994, Psychosomatics.

[10]  T. Falcone,et al.  Catamenial epilepsy , 2003, Neurology.

[11]  C. Gilligan.  Adolescent development reconsidered. , 1987, New directions for child development.

[12]  S. Benbadis,et al.  Updates on the treatment of epilepsy in women. , 2004, Archives of internal medicine.

[13]  Fu-qing Zeng 曾甫清,et al.  Re-establishment of spermatogenesis by diethylstilbestrol after 2,5-hexanedione-induced irreversible testicular atrophy in rats , 2008, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences].

[14]  C. West.  Sex and Suicide , 1992 .

[15]  Norman Delanty,et al.  Chapter 2 Epidemiology and Classification of Epilepsy , 2008 .

[16]  P. Pennell,et al.  Frequency of catamenial seizure exacerbation in women with localization‐related epilepsy , 2004, Annals of neurology.

[17]  O. Rønnekleiv,et al.  Estrogen regulation of genes important for K+ channel signaling in the arcuate nucleus. , 2007, Endocrinology.

[18]  M. Yamada,et al.  Estrogen produced in cultured hippocampal neurons is a functional regulator of a GABAergic machinery , 2006, Journal of neuroscience research.

[19]  C. Woolley,et al.  Estrogen Mobilizes a Subset of Estrogen Receptor-α-Immunoreactive Vesicles in Inhibitory Presynaptic Boutons in Hippocampal CA1 , 2007, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[20]  A. Horner.  The role of the female therapist in the affirmation of gender in male patients. , 1992, Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry.

[21]  C. Frye,et al.  Ketogenic diet decreases circulating concentrations of neuroactive steroids of female rats , 2005, Epilepsy & Behavior.

[22]  T. Suppes,et al.  Gender differences in prevalence, risk, and clinical correlates of alcoholism comorbidity in bipolar disorder. , 2003, The American journal of psychiatry.

[23]  B. Hermann,et al.  Gender Differences in Bone Mineral Density in Epilepsy , 2008, Epilepsia.

[24]  V. Kimiskidis,et al.  Depression and anxiety in epilepsy: the association with demographic and seizure-related variables , 2007, Annals of general psychiatry.

[25]  E. Someren,et al.  Diurnal rhythms of free estradiol and cortisol during the normal menstrual cycle in women with major depression , 2004, Hormones and Behavior.

[26]  D. Pfaff,et al.  Non-genomic actions of estrogens and their interaction with genomic actions in the brain , 2008, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.

[27]  B. McEwen,et al.  Uncovering the mechanisms of estrogen effects on hippocampal function , 2008, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.

[28]  D. Back,et al.  Inhibition of ethinyloestradiol and tolbutamide metabolism by quinoline derivatives in vitro. , 1986, Chemico-biological interactions.

[29]  Fuqing Zeng,et al.  Re-establishment of spermatogenesis by diethylstilbestrol after 2,5-hexanedione-induced irreversible testicular atrophy in rats , 2008, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban.

[30]  P. Pennell,et al.  Antiepileptic drug therapy in pregnancy II: fetal and neonatal exposure. , 2008, International review of neurobiology.

[31]  W. Hauser,et al.  Incidence of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935–1984 , 1993, Epilepsia.

[32]  C. Harden,et al.  Aromatase inhibition, testosterone, and seizures , 2004, Epilepsy & Behavior.

[33]  J. Knottnerus,et al.  Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Incidence Studies of Epilepsy and Unprovoked Seizures , 2002, Epilepsia.

[34]  A. L. Mize,et al.  Estrogens Act in Rat Hippocampus and Frontal Cortex to Produce Rapid, Receptor-Mediated Decreases in Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptor Function , 2001, Neuroendocrinology.

[35]  Margaret M McCarthy,et al.  Estradiol and the developing brain. , 2008, Physiological reviews.

[36]  D. Hadzi-Pavlovic,et al.  Is any female preponderance in depression secondary to a primary female preponderance in anxiety disorders? , 2001, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[37]  C. Woolley.  Acute effects of estrogen on neuronal physiology. , 2007, Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology.

[38]  Jessica E Nargiso,et al.  Epidemiology of substance use disorders in women. , 2003, Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America.

[39]  J. Nuñez,et al.  17α-Estradiol is neuroprotective in male and female rats in a model of early brain injury , 2008, Experimental Neurology.

[40]  L. Velíšek,et al.  New avenue of research: antiepileptic drug and estradiol neuroprotection in epilepsy. , 2008, Recent patents on CNS drug discovery.

[41]  C. Frye.  Chapter 3 Hormonal Influences on Seizures , 2008 .

[42]  P. Crawford,et al.  Gender difference in management of epilepsy—what women are hearing , 1999, Seizure.

[43]  R. L. Moss,et al.  Estrogen: nontranscriptional signaling pathway. , 1997, Recent progress in hormone research.

[44]  C. Frye.  Hormonal influences on seizures: basic neurobiology. , 2008, International review of neurobiology.

[45]  J. Isojärvi.  Disorders of reproduction in patients with epilepsy: Antiepileptic drug related mechanisms , 2008, Seizure.

[46]  R. Baldessarini,et al.  Rapid cycling in women and men with bipolar manic-depressive disorders. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.

[47]  B. Steinhoff.  Pregnancy, epilepsy, and anticonvulsants , 2008, Dialogues in clinical neuroscience.

[48]  N. Rasgon.  The Relationship Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Antiepileptic Drugs: A Review of the Evidence , 2004, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[49]  Epilepsy: randomised trials and genetic tribulations , 2008, The Lancet Neurology.

[50]  F. Goodwin,et al.  Seasonal affective disorder. A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. , 1984, Archives of general psychiatry.

[51]  C. Standley,et al.  Estrogen modulation of NMDA-induced seizures in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats , 2003, Brain Research.

[52]  D. Pfaff,et al.  Acute estradiol application increases inward and decreases outward whole-cell currents of neurons in rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus , 2006, Brain Research.

[53]  S. Kennedy,et al.  Hormonal and subjective responses to intravenous m-chlorophenylpiperazine in women with seasonal affective disorder. , 1998, Archives of general psychiatry.

[54]  Norman Delanty,et al.  Epidemiology and classification of epilepsy: gender comparisons. , 2008, International review of neurobiology.

[55]  A. Geater,et al.  Bone mineral density following long-term use of antiepileptic drugs in a tropical Asian country. , 2008, Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape.

[56]  S. Helmers,et al.  Catamenial epilepsy. , 2008, International review of neurobiology.

[57]  M. Druet‐Cabanac,et al.  Cerebral Malaria and Sequelar Epilepsy: First Matched Case‐Control Study in Gabon , 2006, Epilepsia.

[58]  J. Pezzullo,et al.  Onset of epilepsy at the time of menarche , 2003, Neurology.

[59]  E. Leibenluft.  Women with bipolar illness: clinical and research issues. , 1996, The American journal of psychiatry.

[60]  T. Horvath,et al.  Estrogen enhances light‐induced activation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons , 2005, The European journal of neuroscience.

[61]  C. Frye,et al.  Gonadal, adrenal, and neuroactive steroids' role in ictal activity , 2004, Brain Research.

[62]  A. Rabinowicz,et al.  Transient epileptic amnesia in dementia: a treatable unrecognized cause of episodic amnestic wandering. , 2000, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders.

[63]  T. Tsurugizawa,et al.  Local Production of Sex Hormones and Their Modulation of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity , 2007, The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry.

[64]  M. Loane,et al.  Does lamotrigine use in pregnancy increase orofacial cleft risk relative to other malformations? , 2008, Neurology.

[65]  B. Halling‐Sørensen,et al.  Inhibition of human aromatase complex (CYP19) by antiepileptic drugs. , 2008, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

[66]  D. Schrump,et al.  Potentiation of the anticancer effect of valproic acid, an antiepileptic agent with histone deacetylase inhibitory activity, by the kinase inhibitor Staurosporine or its clinically relevant analogue UCN-01 , 2006, British Journal of Cancer.

[67]  A. Fucic,et al.  Is the role of estrogens and estrogen receptors in epilepsy still underestimated? , 2009, Medical hypotheses.

[68]  P. Klein,et al.  Three Patterns of Catamenial Epilepsy , 1997, Epilepsia.

[69]  N. Golden,et al.  in Women with , 1992 .

[70]  Chris Cantor,et al.  Suicide in the Western World , 2008 .

[71]  G. Morris,et al.  Reproductive and sexual dysfunction in men with epilepsy , 2005, Epilepsy & Behavior.

[72]  K. Kendler,et al.  Gender differences in the rates of exposure to stressful life events and sensitivity to their depressogenic effects. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[73]  I. Janszky,et al.  Medial temporal lobe epilepsy: gender differences , 2004, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[74]  R. Kessler,et al.  Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. , 1994, Archives of general psychiatry.

[75]  L. Ravdin,et al.  The Effect of Menopause and Perimenopause on the Course of Epilepsy , 1999, Epilepsia.

[76]  U. Halbreich.  Anxiety disorders in women: A developmental and lifecycle perspective , 2003, Depression and anxiety.