Tandem affinity purification of protein complexes in mouse embryonic stem cells using in vivo biotinylation.

In dissecting the pluripotent state in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, we have employed in vivo biotinylation of critical transcription factors for streptavidin affinity purification of protein complexes and constructed a protein-protein interaction network. This has facilitated discovery of novel pluripotency factors and a better understanding of stem cell pluripotency. Here we describe detailed procedures for in vivo biotinylation system setup in mouse ES cells, and affinity purification of multi-protein complexes using in vivo biotinylation. In addition, we present a protocol employing SDS-PAGE fractionation to reduce sample complexity prior to submission for mass spectrometry (MS) protein identification.

[1]  Jonghwan Kim,et al.  Use of in vivo biotinylation to study protein–protein and protein–DNA interactions in mouse embryonic stem cells , 2009, Nature Protocols.

[2]  S. Orkin,et al.  An Extended Transcriptional Network for Pluripotency of Embryonic Stem Cells , 2008, Cell.

[3]  B. Chow,et al.  Southwestern blotting in investigating transcriptional regulation , 2007, Nature Protocols.

[4]  Stuart H. Orkin,et al.  A protein interaction network for pluripotency of embryonic stem cells , 2006, Nature.

[5]  S. Gallagher One‐Dimensional SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins , 1995, Current protocols in molecular biology.

[6]  Marie C. Phelan Techniques for Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture , 1994, Current protocols in human genetics.

[7]  Patrick Rodriguez,et al.  Efficient biotinylation and single-step purification of tagged transcription factors in mammalian cells and transgenic mice , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[8]  D. Conner Mouse embryo fibroblast (MEF) feeder cell preparation. , 2001, Current protocols in molecular biology.

[9]  W. Strober Trypan blue exclusion test of cell viability. , 2001, Current protocols in immunology.

[10]  D. Beckett,et al.  A minimal peptide substrate in biotin holoenzyme synthetase‐catalyzed biotinylation , 2008, Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society.

[11]  B. Brizzard,et al.  Vectors for expression and secretion of FLAG epitope-tagged proteins in mammalian cells. , 1996, BioTechniques.

[12]  J. Cronan Biotination of proteins in vivo. A post-translational modification to label, purify, and study proteins. , 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry.