The salt stress relief and growth promotion effect of Rs-5 on cotton

The effect of the Rs-5 bacteria strain, identified as Klebsiella oxytoca and isolated with ACC as the sole nitrogen source, on salt stressed cotton seedling growth was studied. It was demonstrated that Rs-5 could obviously relieve salt stress and promote cotton seedling growth. After treatment with Rs-5, the individual plant height and dry weight of cotton increased by 14.9 and 26.9%, respectively, compared to the control. Further analysis found that Rs-5 exhibited the ability to increase the cotton’s absorption of the N, P, K, and Ca elements and decrease the absorbability of the Na element under salt stress. In addition, Rs-5 itself could produce phytohormone-auxin, and was capable of dissolving phosphorus (P). The ratio of the dissolved P diameter to the colony diameter was 1.86. The dissolved P was 81.6 mg·l−1 in media after four days of incubation.

[1]  S. A. Gordon,et al.  COLORIMETRIC ESTIMATION OF INDOLEACETIC ACID. , 1951, Plant physiology.

[2]  Y. Bashan,et al.  Mitigation of salt stress in wheat seedlings by a gfp-tagged Azospirillum lipoferum , 2004, Biology and Fertility of Soils.

[3]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Displacement of Ca2+ by Na+ from the Plasmalemma of Root Cells A Primary Response to Salt Stress? , 1985 .

[4]  B. Glick,et al.  Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plants to salt stress. , 2004, Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.

[5]  B R Glick,et al.  Isolation and characterization of ACC deaminase genes from two different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. , 1998, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[6]  R. Munns,et al.  Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. , 1980 .

[7]  Bernard R. Glick,et al.  Role of Pseudomonas putida Indoleacetic Acid in Development of the Host Plant Root System , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[8]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Displacement of ca by na from the plasmalemma of root cells : a primary response to salt stress? , 1985, Plant physiology.

[9]  I. Wilson,et al.  Gene expression profile changes in cotton root and hypocotyl tissues in response to infection with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. , 2004, Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI.

[10]  B. Glick Modifying a Plant's Response to Stress by Decreasing Ethylene Production , 2006 .

[11]  V. Martínez,et al.  Salt-induced inhibition of phosphate uptake in plants of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) , 1994 .

[12]  S. Alam Nutrient Uptake by Plants Under Stress Conditions , 1999 .

[13]  J. Ribaut,et al.  Water stress and indol-3yl-acetic acid content of maize roots , 1994, Planta.

[14]  H. Junge,et al.  Bacillus subtilis as Growth Promotor in Hydroponically Grown Toma- toes under Saline Conditions , 2004 .

[15]  M. Dworkin,et al.  EXPERIMENTS WITH SOME MICROORGANISMS WHICH UTILIZE ETHANE AND HYDROGEN , 1958, Journal of bacteriology.

[16]  Jesús Cuartero,et al.  Tomato and salinity , 1998 .

[17]  G. Murtaza,et al.  AMELIORATION STRATEGIES FOR SALINE SOILS: A REVIEW , 2000 .

[18]  A. Kameli,et al.  Carbohydrates and water status in wheat plants under water stress. , 1993, The New phytologist.

[19]  Yao Tuo Associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the rhizosphere of Avena sativa in an alpine region II Phosphate-solubilizing power and auxin production , 2004 .

[20]  H. Antoun,et al.  Growth promotion of maize and lettuce by phosphate-solubilizing Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar. phaseoli , 1996, Plant and Soil.

[21]  B. Glick,et al.  A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria , 1998, Journal of theoretical biology.

[22]  Ma Fu-yu,et al.  The development and improvement of drip irrigation under plastic film on cotton , 2004 .

[23]  P. Schachtschabel,et al.  Beziehungen zwischen den Kaliumgehalten in Böden und in jungen Haferpflanzen , 1974 .

[24]  J. Pospíšilová Pessarakli, M. (ed.): Handbook of plant and crop stress , 1994, Biologia Plantarum.