Muscarinic-mediated analgesia.

[1]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Intravenous morphine increases release of nitric oxide from spinal cord by an alpha-adrenergic and cholinergic mechanism. , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.

[2]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Effects of Intrathecal Neostigmine, Bupivacaine, and Their Combination on Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Rats , 1997, Anesthesiology.

[3]  P. Talke,et al.  Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure in Humans , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[4]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Enhancement of analgesia from systemic opioid in humans by spinal cholinesterase inhibition. , 1997, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[5]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Intrathecal α2‐Adrenergic Agonists Stimulate Acetylcholine and Norepinephrine Release from the Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn in Sheep: An In Vivo Microdialysis Study , 1997 .

[6]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Intrathecal neostigmine for post-cesarean section analgesia: dose response. , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[7]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Analgesic Doses of Intrathecal but Not Intravenous Clonidine Increase Acetylcholine in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Humans , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[8]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Spinal Neostigmine Diminishes, but Does Not Abolish, Hypotension from Spinal Bupivacaine in Sheep , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[9]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Interaction between Intrathecal Neostigmine and Epidural Clonidine in Human Volunteers , 1996, Anesthesiology.

[10]  T. Yaksh,et al.  Intrathecal nicotinic agonist-elicited release of excitatory amino acids as measured by in vivo spinal microdialysis in rats. , 1996, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[11]  T. Rao,et al.  Evaluation of anti-nociceptive effects of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NAChR) ligands in the rat tail-flick assay , 1996, Neuropharmacology.

[12]  J. R. Tobin,et al.  Location and Characteristics of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Sheep Spinal Cord and Its Interaction with alpha sub 2 -Adrenergic and Cholinergic Antinociception , 1996, Anesthesiology.

[13]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Cerebrospinal Fluid Norepinephrine and Acetylcholine Concentrations During Acute Pain , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[14]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Intravenous Opioids Stimulate Norepinephrine and Acetylcholine Release in Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn: Systematic Studies in Sheep and an Observation in a Human , 1996, Anesthesiology.

[15]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Intrathecal Amitriptyline: Antinociceptive Interactions with Intravenous Morphine and Intrathecal Clonidine, Neostigmine, and Carbamylcholine in Rats , 1995, Anesthesiology.

[16]  R. Westerman,et al.  Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on capsaicin‐sensitive nerves , 1995, Neuroreport.

[17]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Postoperative Analgesia from Intrathecal Neostigmine in Sheep , 1995, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[18]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Phase I Safety Assessment of Intrathecal Neostigmine Methylsulfate in Humans , 1995, Anesthesiology.

[19]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Spinal cholinergic alpha-2 adrenergic interactions in analgesia and hemodynamic control: role of muscarinic receptor subtypes and nitric oxide. , 1994, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.

[20]  H. Carp,et al.  Intrathecal cholinergic agonists lessen bupivacaine spinal-block-induced hypotension in rats. , 1994, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[21]  H. Na,et al.  Abnormalities of sympathetic innervation in the area of an injured peripheral nerve in a rat model of neuropathic pain , 1993, Neuroscience Letters.

[22]  J. Eisenach,et al.  A cholinergic interaction in alpha 2 adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception in sheep. , 1993, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[23]  R. Dirksen,et al.  Antinociceptive effects of intrathecally injected cholinomimetic drugs in the rat and cat. , 1985, European journal of pharmacology.

[24]  J. E. Vaughn,et al.  The morphology and distribution of neurons containing choline acetyltransferase in the adult rat spinal cord: An immunocytochemical study , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.