Position control of a compliant mechanism based micromanipulator

This paper addresses the modeling and control of a compliant micromanipulator for use in such fields as microsurgery, telesurgery, and microassembly. The unique flexure-based manipulator utilizes revolute flexure joints in achieving well-behaved kinematic characteristics, without the backlash and stick-slip phenomena that would otherwise impede precision control. A mathematical model of the micromanipulator is formulated, and a controller for positioning of the manipulator is derived. The model and resulting controller are unlike typical manipulator models and controllers since this manipulator is actually a controlled large range-of-motion structure with nonlinear structural dynamics. Following the development of the controller, computer simulations of the proposed controller on the manipulator are used to verify the positioning performance.

[1]  John Kenneth Salisbury,et al.  The Effect of coulomb friction and stiction on force control , 1987, Proceedings. 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  Nabil G. Chalhoub,et al.  Effect of a Self-Locking Drive Mechanism on the Performance of a Flexible Robot Arm , 1990, 1990 American Control Conference.

[3]  Max Donath,et al.  Determining the effects of Coulomb friction on the dynamics of bearings and transmissions in robot mechanisms , 1993 .

[4]  Michael Goldfarb,et al.  Design of a minimum surface-effect three degree-of-freedom micromanipulator , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  J. J. Slotine,et al.  Tracking control of non-linear systems using sliding surfaces with application to robot manipulators , 1983, 1983 American Control Conference.

[6]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  Survey of sticking effects for micro parts handling , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[7]  Dana R. Yoerger,et al.  Study of Dominant Performance Characteristics in Robot Transmissions , 1993 .

[8]  W. S. Trimmer,et al.  Actuators for micro robots , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Michael Goldfarb,et al.  Eliminating non-smooth nonlinearities with compliant manipulator design , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36207).

[10]  栄一 中川,et al.  多関節ロボッ トの振動解析 : 第2報, 動力伝達機構のがたの影響 , 1991 .