The Role of Personal Tendencies in the Selection of Decision-Making Strategies

It was hypothesized that strategy selection in decision making is dependent both on a basic tendency toward using a specific strategy and a cost benefit analysis that favors the utilization of a strategy that yields the highest net gain. In the present study, the influence of a priori tendencies on the selection of compensatory or noncompensatory strategies was tested. Twenty female student nurses participated in a decision making experiment, and, as hypothesized, a significant relationship was found between tendencies and actual utilization of decision strategies.

[1]  L. Cronbach Essentials of psychological testing , 1960 .

[2]  A. Tversky Elimination by aspects: A theory of choice. , 1972 .

[3]  P. Games Curvilinear transformations of the dependent variable. , 1983 .

[4]  H. Zur,et al.  The effect of time pressure on risky choice behavior , 1981 .

[5]  Dan Zakay,et al.  The Influence of Perceived Event’s Controllability on Its Subjective Occurrence Probability , 1984 .

[6]  Masanao Toda,et al.  THE DECISION PROCESS: A PERSPECTIVE† , 1976 .

[7]  D Zakay,et al.  Time pressure, training and decision effectiveness. , 1984, Ergonomics.

[8]  L. Beach,et al.  A Contingency Model for the Selection of Decision Strategies , 1978 .

[9]  Eric J. Johnson,et al.  Adaptive Strategy Selection in Decision Making. , 1988 .

[10]  O. Svenson Process descriptions of decision making. , 1979 .

[11]  Milan Zeleny,et al.  The Attribute-Dynamic Attitude Model Adam , 1976 .

[12]  Daniel W. McAllister,et al.  The Contingency Model for the Selection of Decision Strategies: An Empirical Test. , 1978 .

[13]  John W. Payne,et al.  Contingent decision behavior. , 1982 .

[14]  Jay J.J. Christensen-Szalanski,et al.  Problem solving strategies: A selection mechanism, some implications, and some data. , 1978 .

[15]  H. J. Einhorn The use of nonlinear, noncompensatory models in decision making. , 1970, Psychological bulletin.

[16]  D. Zakay A Trip to Paris or a Trip to Rome? Context Effects and Stochastic Decision Making , 1984 .