Measures of field dependence: Cognitive style or cognitive ability?

[1]  C. A. Moore,et al.  Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications , 1977 .

[2]  P. Vernon.  Intelligence, heredity and environment , 1979 .

[3]  John C. DeFries,et al.  Near Identity of Cognitive Structure in Two Ethnic Groups , 1974, Science.

[4]  M. Wober.  THE MEANING AND STABILITY OF RAVEN'S MATRICES TEST AMONG AFRICANS , 1969 .

[5]  Effect of Geometrical Structure on Perception of the Vertical in the Rod-and-Frame Test , 1977 .

[6]  L. Cronbach.  Essentials of psychological testing , 1960 .

[7]  H. A. Witkin.  Individual differences in ease of perception of embedded figures. , 1950, Journal of personality.

[8]  J. Sherman,et al.  Field Articulation, Sex, Spatial Visualization, Dependency, Practice, Laterality of the Brain and Birth Order , 1974, Perceptual and motor skills.

[9]  M. G. McGee.  Human spatial abilities: psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences. , 1979, Psychological bulletin.

[10]  R. Cattell,et al.  Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligences. , 1966, Journal of educational psychology.

[11]  P. Wachtel.  Field Dependence and Psychological Differentiation: Reexamination , 1972, Perceptual and motor skills.

[12]  P. Ghuman.  A comparative study of cognitive styles in three ethnic groups , 1980 .

[13]  R. Gundlach,et al.  Extent of Psychological Differentiation and Creativity , 1979, Perceptual and Motor Skills.

[14]  J. Horn,et al.  Human abilities: a review of research and theory in the early 1970s. , 1976, Annual review of psychology.

[15]  L. Humphreys,et al.  Partialing Out Intelligence: A Methodological and Substantive Contribution. , 1977 .

[16]  Michael D. Walsh.  Factor Analytic Study of the Embedded Figures and Rod and Frame Tests , 1978 .

[17]  J. Guilford,et al.  The nature of human intelligence. , 1968 .

[18]  Restructuring Ability and Patterns of Physics Achievement , 1979, Perceptual and motor skills.

[19]  D. Lohman.  Spatial Ability: A Review and Reanalysis of the Correlational Literature. , 1979 .

[20]  P. Vernon,et al.  The distinctive ness of field independence , 1972 .

[21]  John W. Berry,et al.  Human Ecology And Cognitive Style , 1976 .

[22]  P. Friedman,et al.  Cognitive Style and Visual Analysis in First Graders of High and Low Verbal Ability , 1978 .

[23]  R. Kozma,et al.  Individuality in learning. , 1978 .

[24]  B. J. Fine,et al.  Field-Dependence, Extraversion and Perception of the Vertical: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives of the Rod-and-Frame Test , 1975, Perceptual and motor skills.

[25]  J. Bieri,et al.  Sex differences in perceptual behavior. , 1958, Journal of personality.

[26]  H. A. Witkin,et al.  Cognitive patterning in mildly retarded boys. , 1966, Child development.

[27]  G. Long,et al.  Relationships among Spatial Skills, Communication Skills, and Field Independence in Deaf Students , 1979, Perceptual and Motor Skills.

[28]  L. Thurstone.  A factorial study of perception , 1944 .

[29]  J. Spotts,et al.  Relationships of Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles to Creative Test Performance , 1967 .

[30]  David R. Owen,et al.  Role of the field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles in academic evolution: a longitudinal study. , 1976, Journal of educational psychology.

[31]  Thomas A. Widiger,et al.  Convergent and discriminant validity of measures of cognitive styles and abilities. , 1980 .

[32]  M. Kirton.  Field Dependence and Adaption-Innovation Theories , 1978 .

[33]  D. Bush,et al.  The Solution of Achromatic and Chromatic Embedded Figures Revisited , 1980, Perceptual and Motor Skills.

[34]  D. Waber.  Biological substrates of field dependence: implications of the sex difference. , 1977, Psychological bulletin.

[35]  J. Guilford.  Cognitive Styles: What Are They? , 1980 .

[36]  E. Maccoby,et al.  The Psychology of Sex Differences , 1974 .

[37]  A. Dreyer,et al.  Portable Rod-and-Frame Test as a Measure of Cognitive Style in Kindergarten Children , 1971, Perceptual and Motor Skills.

[38]  R. Sternberg.  Nothing Fails Like Success: The Search for an Intelligent Paradigm for Studying Intelligence. , 1981 .

[39]  I. R. Stuart.  Perceptual Style and Reading Ability: Implications for an Instructional Approach , 1967 .

[40]  Tamar Globerson,et al.  Field Independence and Central Computing Space , 1974 .

[41]  L. Serbin,et al.  Sex-related differences in response to practice on a visual-spatial test and generalization to a related test. , 1978, Child development.

[42]  S A KARP,et al.  Field dependence and overcoming embeddedness. , 1963, Journal of consulting psychology.

[43]  P. Ghuman.  An Exploratory Study of Witkin's Dimension in Relation to Social Class, Personality Factors and Piagetian Tests. , 1977 .

[44]  Goodenough Dr,et al.  Field dependence and intellectual functioning. , 1961 .

[45]  J Arbuthnot,et al.  Cautionary Note on Measurement of Field Independence , 1972, Perceptual and motor skills.

[46]  D. Goodenough,et al.  The role of individual differences in field dependence as a factor in learning and memory. , 1975, Psychological bulletin.

[47]  S Hulfish.  Relationship of Role Identification, Self-Esteem, and Intelligence to Sex Differences in Field Independence , 1978, Perceptual and motor skills.

[48]  L. S. Liben.  Performance on Piagetian Spatial Tasks as a Function of Sex, Field Dependence, and Training. , 1978 .

[49]  Richard L. Degerman,et al.  ACTIVITY LEVEL AND INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING IN NORMAL PRESCHOOL CHILDREN , 1965 .

[50]  A. G. Goldstein,et al.  Effects of practice on sex-related differences in performance on Embedded Figures , 1965 .

[51]  E. Hunt,et al.  Intelligence as an information-processing concept. , 1980, British journal of psychology.

[52]  A. Bowd.  The relationship between perceptual egocentrism and field-dependence in early childhood. , 1975, The Journal of Genetic Psychology.

[53]  K. Engelbrektson,et al.  An examination of factor structure of Rod-and-frame Test and Embedded-figures Test. , 1973, Perceptual and motor skills.

[54]  Edward Zigler,et al.  A Measure in Search of a Theory , 1963 .

[55]  William A. Botzum.  A factorial study of the reasoning and closure factors , 1951 .

[56]  A. Sugerman,et al.  Field Independence and Resistance to Reversal of Perspective , 1966 .

[57]  Cognitive Differentiation in a Geriatric Population , 1974 .

[58]  J. Sherman,et al.  Problem of sex differences in space perception and aspects of intellectual functioning. , 1967, Psychological review.

[59]  Margaret L. Signorella,et al.  Sex differences in the correlations among field dependence, spatial ability, sex role orientation, and performance on Piaget's water-level task. , 1978 .