Kinetics of the Reactions of CH2(ã1A1) with CH3C2H, HCN, CO2, N2O and COS

The reactions of CH2(a1A1) with CH3C2H, HCN, CO2, N2O and COS are investigated at room temperature. CH2(a1A1) is generated by pulsed laser photolysis of CH2CO. Overall removal rate constants are derived from concentration profiles under first order reaction conditions using direct, time resolved LIF detection of CH2(a1A1). The second order rate constants are found in units of 1013 cm2/mol s to be 24, 18, 2.0, 3.8 and 20, respectively. — The contributions of physical quenching to the removal of CH2(a1A1) are determined by monitoring directly the formation of CH2(X3B1) with the LMR absorption technique. The branching ratios of collision induced intersystem crossing versus total consumption of 1CH2 are 0.24, 0.32, 0.67, 0.46 and 0.29 for the five reactants.

[1]  W. Hack,et al.  Elementary reactions of imidogen(a1.DELTA.) with atoms and diatomic molecules , 1989 .

[2]  H. Wagner,et al.  Direct determination of CH2(ã1A1) removal rates by olefinic and aromatic hydrocarbons , 1989 .

[3]  K. Héberger,et al.  The reaction of CH2(X̄3B1) with C6H6 , 1989 .

[4]  W. Green,et al.  Bond breaking without barriers: Photofragmentation of ketene at the singlet threshold , 1988 .

[5]  H. Wagner,et al.  Direct Determination of CH2(ã1A1) Removal Rates by C2H2 and C6H6 , 1988 .

[6]  H. Wagner,et al.  A Study of the Reaction of CH2(ã1A1) with H2O in the Gas Phase , 1988 .

[7]  W. Hack,et al.  Elementary deactivation processes of CHF[Ã1A″(0,0⩽v2⩽ 5,0)] after single vibronic level excitation by He, Ar and the CHF precursor CH2F2 , 1988 .

[8]  H. Petek,et al.  Visible absorption and magnetic-rotation spectroscopy of 1CH2: The analysis of the b̃ 1B1 state , 1987 .

[9]  R. Walsh,et al.  Studies of methylene chemistry by pulsed laser-induced decomposition of ketene. Part 3.—Recent mechanistic developments , 1987 .

[10]  H. Wagner,et al.  A Direct Study of the Reaction CH2(X3B1) ± C2H4 in the Temperature Range 296 K ≤ T ≤ 728 K , 1986 .

[11]  C. Moore,et al.  Dissociation on ground-state potential-energy surfaces , 1986 .

[12]  H. Wagner,et al.  The Contributions of Intersystem Crossing and Reaction in the Removal of CH2(ã1A1) by Hydrocarbons Studied with the LMR , 1985 .

[13]  S. Dóbé,et al.  A Direct Study of the Reactions of CH2 (X̃ 3B1)‐Radicals with Selected Hydrocarbons in the Temperature Range 296 K ≤ T ≤ 705 K , 1985 .

[14]  R. Walsh,et al.  Studies of methylene chemistry by pulsed laser-induced decomposition of ketene. Part 2.—Ketene in the presence of ethylene and acetylene , 1985 .

[15]  W. Bouma,et al.  Detection of the prototype phosphonium (CH2PH3), sulfonium (CH2SH2), and chloronium (CH2ClH) ylides by neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry: a theoretical prediction , 1984 .

[16]  H. Wagner,et al.  An LMR-Spectrometer Operating up to mm-Wavelengths for Kinetic Investigations with Discharge Flow and Flash Photolysis Systems , 1984 .

[17]  K. Morokuma,et al.  The 1,2 hydrogen shift as an accompaniment to ring closure and opening: ab initio MO study of thermal rearrangements on the C2H3N potential energy hypersurface , 1983 .

[18]  K. Homann,et al.  Kinetics and Mechanism of Hydrocarbon Formation in the System C2H2/O/H at Temperatures up to 1300 K , 1983 .

[19]  H. Petek,et al.  Collisional removal of CH2(1A1): Absolute rate constants for atomic and molecular collisional partners at 295 K , 1983 .

[20]  P. G. Gassman,et al.  Generalized valence bond description of simple ylides , 1983 .

[21]  D. Golden,et al.  Hydrocarbon Bond Dissociation Energies , 1983 .

[22]  K. Evenson,et al.  The rotational spectrum and hyperfine structure of the methylene radical CH2 studied by far‐infrared laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy , 1982 .

[23]  D. Neumark,et al.  Methylene singlet–triplet energy splitting by molecular beam photodissociation of ketene , 1982 .

[24]  K. Homann,et al.  Kinetics and Mechanism of Hydrocarbon Formation in the System C2H2/H , 1981 .

[25]  A. Laufer Kinetics of gas phase reactions of methylene , 1981 .

[26]  David A. Dixon,et al.  The conformations and energetics of simple ylides , 1981 .

[27]  M. Ashfold,et al.  SINGLET METHYLENE KINETICS - DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF REMOVAL RATES OF a1A1 AND b1B1 CH2 AND CD2 , 1981 .

[28]  R. Zare,et al.  Experimental determination of the singlet-triplet splitting in methylene , 1978 .

[29]  H. Zacharias,et al.  The threshold for photodissociation of ketene into CH2(a1A1) and the CH2(a1A1—X3B1) energy separation , 1978 .

[30]  D. Hsu,et al.  The production of vibrationally excited CO from the reaction of CH2 with O2 and CO2 , 1977 .

[31]  A. Bass,et al.  Reaction between triplet methylene and CO2: rate constant determination , 1977 .

[32]  Brian S. Haynes,et al.  Reactions of ammonia and nitric oxide in the burnt gases of fuel-rich hydrocarbon-air flames☆ , 1977 .

[33]  G. Herzberg,et al.  The spectrum and structure of singlet CH2 , 1966, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[34]  S. Shida,et al.  Reaction of Methylene Radicals with Acetylene in the Gas Phase , 1963 .

[35]  D. E. Milligan,et al.  Infrared Study of the Reaction of CH2 with CO2 in the Solid State , 1962 .

[36]  G. B. Kistiakowsky,et al.  Reactions of Methylene. 2. Ketene and Carbon Dioxide , 1958 .