The invisibility of gendered power relations in domestic violence policy

Abstract This exploratory study seeks to illustrate how the policy context shapes the way policy actors engage with concepts of gender and practices of racism. The paper draws on two case studies in the context of family and domestic violence (FDV) policy and service development in an Australian State Government context. The first case study uses document analysis of a major public inquiry into Government agency responses to FDV in Indigenous communities. The second uses a policy audit tool to examine a policy development process in a department responsible for coordinating human service agencies, services and funding of community-sector FDV projects. These case studies reveal that both Aboriginal women and non-Aboriginal women can disappear from the concerns that FDV policy purports to solve. To demonstrate our argument, we show how the policy terminology of both ‘domestic violence’ and that of family violence’ can render gender and racism invisible.

[1]  A. Ferrante,et al.  Measuring the extent of domestic violence , 1996 .

[2]  Sue Green,et al.  Urban Australian Aboriginal peoples’ experience of human services , 2006 .

[3]  M. Maynard,et al.  Violence against Women: The Bloody Footprints , 1992 .

[4]  S. Walby Gender Mainstreaming: Productive Tensions in Theory and Practice , 2005 .

[5]  R. Sharp,et al.  Short-Changed: Women and Economic Policies , 1989 .

[6]  Unrisd Gender equality : striving for justice in an unequal world , 2005 .

[7]  C. Bacchi,et al.  Mainstreaming politics: Gendering practices and feminist theory: What are we mainstreaming when we mainstream gender? , 2005 .

[8]  A. Bolger Aboriginal women and violence: A report for the Criminology Research Council and the Northern Territory Commissioner of Police , 1991 .

[9]  P. Collins It's All In the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race, and Nation , 1998, Hypatia.

[10]  Harry Blagg Crime, Aboriginality and the Decolonisation of Justice , 2008 .

[11]  Charlotte Watts,et al.  WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women's Responses , 2008 .

[12]  C. Bacchi,et al.  Gender Mainstreaming versus Diversity Mainstreaming: Methodology as Emancipatory Politics , 2009 .

[13]  K. Crenshaw Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color , 1991 .

[14]  C. Bacchi,et al.  Gender Analysis and Social Change: Testing the Water , 2005 .

[15]  Raewyn Connell,et al.  The Experience of Gender Change in Public Sector Organizations , 2006 .

[16]  Sue Gordon,et al.  Putting the Picture Together: Inquiry into Response by Government Agencies to Complaints of Family Violence and Child Abuse in Aboriginal Communities , 2002 .

[17]  Victoria Hovane White Privilege and the Fiction of Colour Blindness: Implications for Best Practice Standards for Aboriginal Victims of Family Violence , 2006 .

[18]  J. Stubbs Restorative Justice, Domestic Violence and Family Violence , 2010 .

[19]  B. Pease,et al.  Working with Men in the Human Services , 2001 .

[20]  W. Jonas Social Justice Report, 1999. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, HREOC. Report to the Attorney-General as Required by Section 46C(1)(a) of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986. , 1999 .

[21]  Lois Quam,et al.  The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification , 1998 .

[22]  Joe R. Feagin,et al.  Double Burden: Black Women and Everyday Racism , 1997 .

[23]  D. Kurz,et al.  SOCIAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVES ON WIFE ABUSE: , 1989 .

[24]  Heather Nancarrow,et al.  In search of justice for domestic and family violence , 2006 .

[25]  C. Bacchi,et al.  What are we mainstreaming when we mainstream gender? , 2005 .