5G Wireless Communication and Health Effects—A Pragmatic Review Based on Available Studies Regarding 6 to 100 GHz
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Fotis Foukalas,et al. 5G: The Convergence of Wireless Communications , 2015, Wirel. Pers. Commun..
[2] A. Ahlbom. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) , 1998 .
[3] N. Chemeris,et al. Anti‐inflammatory effects of low‐intensity extremely high‐frequency electromagnetic radiation: Frequency and power dependence , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.
[4] Alexis Agelan,et al. Effect of millimeter waves on cyclophosphamide induced suppression of the immune system , 2002, Bioelectromagnetics.
[5] Myrtill Simkó,et al. Is there a Biological Basis for Therapeutic Applications of Millimetre Waves and THz Waves? , 2018 .
[6] P. A. Mason,et al. Protein changes in macrophages induced by plasma from rats exposed to 35 GHz millimeter waves , 2010, Bioelectromagnetics.
[7] M. Ziskin,et al. Effect of millimeter waves on cyclophosphamide induced suppression of T cell functions , 2003, Bioelectromagnetics.
[8] S. Alekseev,et al. Enhanced absorption of millimeter wave energy in murine subcutaneous blood vessels , 2011, Bioelectromagnetics.
[9] Marvin C Ziskin. Millimeter waves: acoustic and electromagnetic. , 2013, Bioelectromagnetics.
[10] N. Chemeris,et al. The role of fatty acids in anti‐inflammatory effects of low‐intensity extremely high‐frequency electromagnetic radiation , 2011, Bioelectromagnetics.
[11] P. A. Mason,et al. Lack of effect of 94 GHz radio frequency radiation exposure in an animal model of skin carcinogenesis. , 2001, Carcinogenesis.
[12] N. Chemeris,et al. Inhibition of the production of reactive oxygen species in mouse peritoneal neutrophils by millimeter wave radiation in the near and far field zones of the radiator , 1997 .
[13] Giri N. K. Rangan,et al. Committee , 2019, 2019 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET).
[14] M C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter wave‐induced suppression of B16 F10 melanoma growth in mice: Involvement of endogenous opioids , 2004, Bioelectromagnetics.
[15] Quirino Balzano,et al. Thermal Response of Human Skin to Microwave Energy: A Critical Review , 2016, Health physics.
[16] N. A. Volkova,et al. Effects of Millimeter-Wave Electromagnetic Exposure on the Morphology and Function of Human Cryopreserved Spermatozoa , 2014, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[17] K. Schoenbach,et al. A study on biological effects of low-intensity millimeter waves , 2002 .
[18] W R Green,et al. Absence of ocular effects after either single or repeated exposure to 10 mW/cm(2) from a 60 GHz CW source. , 1999, Bioelectromagnetics.
[19] Zuanfang Li,et al. Millimeter wave treatment promotes chondrocyte proliferation via G1/S cell cycle transition. , 2012, International journal of molecular medicine.
[20] M. Yashin,et al. Exposure to Low-Intensive Superhigh Frequency Electromagnetic Field as a Factor of Carcinogenesis in Experimental Animals , 2005, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[21] Ronan Sauleau,et al. Effect of acute millimeter wave exposure on dopamine metabolism of NGF-treated PC12 cells , 2017, Journal of radiation research.
[22] Lu Xia,et al. The effect of different treatment time of millimeter wave on chondrocyte apoptosis, caspase-3, caspase-8, and MMP-13 expression in rabbit surgically induced model of knee osteoarthritis , 2012, Rheumatology International.
[23] Amerigo Beneduci,et al. Transmission electron microscopy study of the effects produced by wide-band low-power millimeter waves on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in culture. , 2005, Anticancer research.
[24] P. A. Mason,et al. COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND THERMAL RESPONSES IN RATS EXPOSED TO MILLIMETER WAVE ENERGY OR ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT , 2006, Shock.
[25] A Cowan,et al. Peripheral neural system involvement in hypoalgesic effect of electromagnetic millimeter waves. , 2001, Life sciences.
[26] O. Gandhi,et al. Effects of millimeter-wave radiation on monolayer cell cultures. I. Design and validation of a novel exposure system. , 1981, Bioelectromagnetics.
[27] Ronan Sauleau,et al. Impact of 60‐GHz millimeter waves and corresponding heat effect on endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor gene expression , 2014, Bioelectromagnetics.
[28] Soichi Watanabe,et al. ACUTE OCULAR INJURIES CAUSED BY 60-GHZ MILLIMETER-WAVE EXPOSURE , 2009, Health physics.
[29] Kodo Kawase,et al. Investigation of the non-thermal effects of exposing cells to 70–300 GHz irradiation using a widely tunable source , 2017, Journal of radiation research.
[30] Y. Akyel,et al. Role of field intensity in the biological effectiveness of millimeter waves at a resonance frequency , 1997 .
[31] S. Alekseev,et al. Millimeter-wave-induced hypoalgesia in mice: dependence on type of experimental pain , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[32] Akimasa Hirata,et al. Human exposure to pulsed fields in the frequency range from 6 to 100 GHz , 2017, Physics in medicine and biology.
[33] Yan Wu,et al. Millimeter-wave exposure promotes the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into cells with a neural phenotype , 2009, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban.
[34] Marvin C Ziskin,et al. Low power millimeter wave irradiation exerts no harmful effect on human keratinocytes in vitro , 2003, Bioelectromagnetics.
[35] Luc Martens,et al. On‐body calibration and measurements using personal radiofrequency exposimeters in indoor diffuse and specular environments , 2016, Bioelectromagnetics.
[36] J. Varner,et al. Millimeter wave-induced modulation of calcium dynamics in an engineered skin co-culture model: role of secreted ATP on calcium spiking. , 2012, Journal of radiation research.
[37] S. Ayrapetyan,et al. Cell bathing medium as a target for non thermal effect of millimeter waves , 2012, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.
[38] Frequency dependence of heating of human skin exposed to millimeter waves , 2012, Biofizika.
[39] G. Gallerano,et al. Genotoxic Effects in Human Fibroblasts Exposed to Microwave Radiation , 2018, Health physics.
[40] Opinion on potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields , 2015, Bioelectromagnetics.
[41] A Cowan,et al. Hypoalgesic effect of millimeter waves in mice: dependence on the site of exposure. , 2000, Life sciences.
[42] F. Keilmann,et al. Nonthermal Effects of Millimeter Microwaves on Yeast Growth , 1978, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Section C, Biosciences.
[43] S. Ayrapetyan,et al. Cyclic AMP-dependent signaling system is a primary metabolic target for non-thermal effect of microwaves on heart muscle hydration , 2017, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.
[44] Quirino Balzano,et al. RF Energy Absorption by Biological Tissues in Close Proximity to Millimeter-Wave 5G Wireless Equipment , 2018, IEEE Access.
[45] Marvin C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter wave effects on electrical responses of the sural nerve in vivo. , 2010, Bioelectromagnetics.
[46] Maria Rosaria Scarfì,et al. Experimental Requirements for in vitro Studies Aimed to Evaluate the Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation , 2012 .
[47] T. Walters,et al. Pathophysiological alterations induced by sustained 35-GHz radio-frequency energy heating , 2016, Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology.
[48] A Cowan,et al. Suppression of pain sensation caused by millimeter waves: a double-blinded, cross-over, prospective human volunteer study. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[49] E. E. Fesenko,et al. Dual effects of microwaves on single Ca2+‐activated K+ channels in cultured kidney cells Vero , 1995, FEBS letters.
[50] Guidelines Icnirp. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) , 1998 .
[51] Marvin C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter wave induced reversible externalization of phosphatidylserine molecules in cells exposed in vitro , 2006, Bioelectromagnetics.
[52] Ronan Sauleau,et al. Absence of direct effect of low-power millimeter-wave radiation at 60.4 GHz on endoplasmic reticulum stress , 2009, Cell Biology and Toxicology.
[53] M. Zhadobov,et al. Effects of 60-GHz millimeter waves on neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells using high-content screening , 2016, Neuroscience Letters.
[54] S. Popov,et al. The effect of a 94 GHz electromagnetic field on neuronal microtubules , 2013, Bioelectromagnetics.
[55] O. Gandhi,et al. Effects of millimeter-wave radiation on monolayer cell cultures. III. A search for frequency-specific athermal biological effects on protein synthesis. , 1981, Bioelectromagnetics.
[56] M. Ziskin,et al. Single millimeter wave treatment does not impair gastrointestinal transit in mice. , 2002, Life sciences.
[57] A Cowan,et al. Electromagnetic millimeter wave induced hypoalgesia: Frequency dependence and involvement of endogenous opioids , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.
[58] J R Jauchem,et al. Does nitric oxide mediate circulatory failure induced by 35-GHz microwave heating? , 1996, Shock.
[59] Avraham Gover,et al. Terahertz Radiation Increases Genomic Instability in Human Lymphocytes , 2008, Radiation research.
[60] E. Mikhalchik,et al. Extremely high‐frequency electromagnetic radiation enhances neutrophil response to particulate agonists , 2018, Bioelectromagnetics.
[61] E. Moros,et al. Altered Calcium Dynamics Mediates P19-Derived Neuron-Like Cell Responses to Millimeter-Wave Radiation , 2009, Radiation research.
[62] M. Zhadobov,et al. Whole‐genome expression analysis in primary human keratinocyte cell cultures exposed to 60 GHz radiation , 2012, Bioelectromagnetics.
[63] G. Dubost,et al. Biological effects of millimeter wave irradiation on mice-preliminary results , 2000 .
[64] M C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter wave dosimetry of human skin , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.
[65] V. Safronova,et al. Immunomodulating action of low intensity millimeter waves on primed neutrophils , 2002, Bioelectromagnetics.
[66] A. Caduff,et al. Human skin as arrays of helical antennas in the millimeter and submillimeter wave range , 2008, 2008 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves.
[67] Effects of millimeter-wave radiation on monolayer cell cultures. II. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy. , 1981, Bioelectromagnetics.
[68] Youqin Chen,et al. Millimeter wave treatment inhibits the mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis pathway in chondrocytes. , 2011, Molecular medicine reports.
[69] Thomas J. Prihoda,et al. Micronuclei in Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow Cells of Mice Exposed to 42 GHz Electromagnetic Millimeter Waves , 2004, Radiation research.
[70] Ronan Sauleau,et al. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Contribution of Thermal and the Specific Effects in Cellular Response to Millimeter Wave Exposure , 2014, PloS one.
[71] S. Alekseev,et al. Microscale temperature and SAR measurements in cell monolayer models exposed to millimeter waves , 2017, Bioelectromagnetics.
[72] M C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter waves thermally alter the firing rate of the Lymnaea pacemaker neuron. , 1997, Bioelectromagnetics.
[73] P. A. Mason,et al. Gene Expression Changes in the Skin of Rats Induced by Prolonged 35 GHz Millimeter-Wave Exposure , 2008, Radiation research.
[74] A Cowan,et al. Antipruritic effect of millimeter waves in mice: evidence for opioid involvement. , 1998, Life sciences.
[75] Effects of Millimeter-Wave Electromagnetic Radiation on the Experimental Model of Migraine , 2016, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[76] M. Scarfì,et al. Quality Matters: Systematic Analysis of Endpoints Related to “Cellular Life” in Vitro Data of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure , 2016, International journal of environmental research and public health.
[77] F. Kremer,et al. A Non-Thermal Effect of Millimeter Wave Radiation on the Puffing of Giant Chromosomes , 1983, 1983 13th European Microwave Conference.
[78] M Zhadobov,et al. Low‐power millimeter wave radiations do not alter stress‐sensitive gene expression of chaperone proteins , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.
[79] Microwave irradiation influences on the state of human cell nuclei. , 1998, Bioelectromagnetics.
[80] Y. Akyel,et al. Search for frequency-specific effects of millimeter-wave radiation on isolated nerve function. , 1997, Bioelectromagnetics.
[81] E. Perrotta,et al. Antiproliferative effect of millimeter radiation on human erythromyeloid leukemia cell line K562 in culture: ultrastructural- and metabolic-induced changes. , 2007, Bioelectrochemistry.
[82] Francisco Bezanilla,et al. Thermal mechanisms of millimeter wave stimulation of excitable cells. , 2013, Biophysical Journal.
[83] M C Ziskin,et al. Reactions of keratinocytes to in vitro millimeter wave exposure , 2001, Bioelectromagnetics.
[84] M. Cavagnaro,et al. Extremely High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Facilitate Electrical Signal Propagation by Increasing Transmembrane Potassium Efflux in an Artificial Axon Model , 2018, Scientific Reports.
[85] Ronan Sauleau,et al. Study of narrow band millimeter‐wave potential interactions with endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor genes , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.
[86] H. Chiang,et al. Millimeter wave exposure reverses TPA suppression of gap junction intercellular communication in HaCaT human keratinocytes , 2004, Bioelectromagnetics.
[87] M. Ziskin,et al. Dielectric properties of human skin at an acupuncture point in the 50–75 GHz frequency range: A pilot study , 2011, Bioelectromagnetics.
[88] Jihwan Yoon,et al. Millimeter wave bioeffects at 94 GHz on skeletal muscle contraction , 2013, 2013 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems.
[89] M C Ziskin,et al. Effect of cyclophosphamide and 61.22 GHz millimeter waves on T‐cell, B‐cell, and macrophage functions , 2006, Bioelectromagnetics.
[90] M C Ziskin,et al. Effects of millimeter waves on ionic currents of Lymnaea neurons. , 1999, Bioelectromagnetics.
[91] S. Watanabe,et al. Measurement of the dielectric properties of the epidermis and dermis at frequencies from 0.5 GHz to 110 GHz , 2014, Physics in medicine and biology.
[92] M C Ziskin,et al. Local heating of human skin by millimeter waves: Effect of blood flow , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.
[93] M C Ziskin,et al. Millimeter microwave effect on ion transport across lipid bilayer membranes. , 1995, Bioelectromagnetics.
[94] Eduardo G Moros,et al. Modelling millimetre wave propagation and absorption in a high resolution skin model: the effect of sweat glands , 2011, Physics in medicine and biology.
[95] Amerigo Beneduci,et al. Frequency and irradiation time-dependant antiproliferative effect of low-power millimeter waves on RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line. , 2005, Anticancer research.
[96] Quirino Balzano,et al. Theoretical and numerical assessment of maximally allowable power-density averaging area for conservative electromagnetic exposure assessment above 6 GHz. , 2018, Bioelectromagnetics.
[97] M. Zhadobov,et al. Additive Effects of Millimeter Waves and 2-Deoxyglucose Co-Exposure on the Human Keratinocyte Transcriptome , 2016, PloS one.
[98] R. Sauleau,et al. Evaluation of the Potential Biological Effects of the 60-GHz Millimeter Waves Upon Human Cells , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.
[99] M C Ziskin,et al. Effect of millimeter waves on natural killer cell activation , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.
[100] Xianghong Arakaki,et al. Modulation of neuronal activity and plasma membrane properties with low-power millimeter waves in organotypic cortical slices , 2010, Journal of neural engineering.
[101] M. Zhadobov,et al. Impact of 60‐GHz millimeter waves on stress and pain‐related protein expression in differentiating neuron‐like cells , 2016, Bioelectromagnetics.
[102] Guang-wen Wu,et al. Experimental study of millimeter wave-induced differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes. , 2009, International journal of molecular medicine.
[103] M C Ziskin,et al. Reflection and penetration depth of millimeter waves in murine skin , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.
[104] T. Usichenko,et al. Remote Effects of Electromagnetic Millimeter Waves on Experimentally Induced Cold Pain: A Double-Blinded Crossover Investigation in Healthy Volunteers , 2017, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[105] Soichi Watanabe,et al. Ocular Effects of Exposure to 40, 75, and 95 GHz Millimeter Waves , 2018 .
[106] R. Malekzadeh,et al. Advisory Group recommendations on priorities for the IARC Monographs. , 2019, The Lancet. Oncology.
[107] J R Jauchem,et al. SUSTAINED 35‐GHz RADIOFREQUENCY IRRADIATION INDUCES CIRCULATORY FAILURE , 1995, Shock.
[108] E. B. Shadrin,et al. The effect of transcranial electromagnetic brain stimulation on the acquisition of the conditioned response in rats , 2015 .
[109] D. Wagenaar,et al. Effects of millimeter wave irradiation and equivalent thermal heating on the activity of individual neurons in the leech ganglion , 2014, Journal of Neurophysiology.
[110] Naoki Shinohara,et al. Effects of Long-Term Exposure to 60 GHz Millimeter-Wavelength Radiation on the Genotoxicity and Heat Shock Protein (Hsp) Expression of Cells Derived from Human Eye , 2016, International journal of environmental research and public health.
[111] A. Beneduci. Evaluation of the Potential In Vitro Antiproliferative Effects of Millimeter Waves at Some Therapeutic Frequencies on RPMI 7932 Human Skin Malignant Melanoma Cells , 2009, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics.
[112] R. Croft,et al. The Bioeffects Resulting from Prokaryotic Cells and Yeast Being Exposed to an 18 GHz Electromagnetic Field , 2016, PloS one.
[113] Kenneth R Foster,et al. Thermal aspects of exposure to radiofrequency energy: Report of a workshop , 2011, International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group.
[114] EEG CHANGES AS HEAT STRESS REACTIONS IN RATS IRRADIATED BY HIGH INTENSITY 35 GHz MILLIMETER WAVES , 2011, Health physics.
[115] Quirino Balzano,et al. Thermal Modeling for the Next Generation of Radiofrequency Exposure Limits: Commentary. , 2017, Health physics.
[116] Zhengang Pan,et al. 5G: rethink mobile communications for 2020+ , 2016, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.