On estimating soil surface temperature profiles

The present study deals with two methods for modeling and estimating the daily and annual variation of soil surface temperature. Soil surface temperature is an important factor for calculating the thermal performance of buildings in direct contact with the soil as well as for predicting the efficiency of earth-to-air heat exchangers. The two estimation methods are a deterministic model and a neural network approach. The two methods are tested and validated against extensive sets of measurements for bare and short-grass covered soil in Athens and Dublin. Finally, the comparison of the two models showed that the proposed intelligent technique is able to adequately estimate the soil surface temperature distribution.

[1]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  Use of buried pipes for energy conservation in cooling of agricultural greenhouses , 1995 .

[2]  D. N. Asimakopoulos,et al.  Modelling the thermal performance of earth-to-air heat exchangers , 1994 .

[3]  Kishan G. Mehrotra,et al.  Forecasting the behavior of multivariate time series using neural networks , 1992, Neural Networks.

[4]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  On the application of the energy balance equation to predict ground temperature profiles , 1997 .

[5]  Baruch Givoni,et al.  Earth temperatures and underground buildings , 1985 .

[6]  Raymond W. Bliss,et al.  The derivations of several ``Plate-efficiency factors'' useful in the design of flat-plate solar heat collectors , 1959 .

[7]  Moncef Krarti,et al.  Analytical model to predict annual soil surface temperature variation , 1995 .

[8]  Athanassios A. Argiriou,et al.  PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PASSIVE AND HYBRID COOLING COMPONENTS FOR A HOTEL COMPLEX , 1990 .

[9]  D. N. Asimakopoulos,et al.  Modelling the earth temperature using multiyear measurements , 1992 .

[10]  C. Chatfield,et al.  Fourier Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[11]  H. L. Penman Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass , 1948, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[12]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  Modeling the Global Solar Radiation on the Earth's Surface Using Atmospheric Deterministic and Intelligent Data-Driven Techniques , 1999 .

[13]  E. B. Penrod,et al.  Soil Temperature Variation (1952–1956) at Lexington, Kentucky , 1960 .

[14]  G. Mihalakakou,et al.  On the ground temperature profile for passive cooling applications in buildings , 1996 .

[15]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[16]  James E. Carson,et al.  Analysis of soil and air temperatures by Fourier techniques , 1963 .

[17]  F. Kreith,et al.  Principles of heat transfer , 1962 .

[18]  Duc Truong Pham,et al.  Neural Networks for Identification, Prediction and Control , 1995 .