Risk factors for first trimester miscarriage—results from a UK‐population‐based case–control study

Objective  The aim of this study was to examine the association between biological, behavioural and lifestyle risk factors and risk of miscarriage.

[1]  J. Olsen,et al.  Coffee and fetal death: a cohort study with prospective data. , 2005, American journal of epidemiology.

[2]  L. Hagmar,et al.  Time to pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. , 2005, Fertility and sterility.

[3]  L. Bailey,et al.  Folic acid supplementation and the occurrence of congenital heart defects, orofacial clefts, multiple births, and miscarriage. , 2005, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[4]  R. Slama,et al.  Influence of paternal age on the risk of spontaneous abortion. , 2005, American journal of epidemiology.

[5]  P. Andersen,et al.  Advanced paternal age and risk of fetal death: a cohort study. , 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

[6]  P. Doyle,et al.  The National Women's Health Study: assembly and description of a population-based reproductive cohort , 2004, BMC public health.

[7]  L. Signorello,et al.  Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Spontaneous Abortion: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence , 2004, Epidemiology.

[8]  L. Vatten,et al.  Effects on pregnancy outcome of changing partner between first two births: prospective population study , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[9]  B. Sibai,et al.  Abortion, changed paternity, and risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women. , 2003, American journal of epidemiology.

[10]  M. Hedegaard,et al.  A prospective study of maternal smoking and spontaneous abortion , 2003, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[11]  J. Olsen,et al.  Induced abortion and risk of subsequent miscarriage. , 2003, International journal of epidemiology.

[12]  V. Rasch Cigarette, alcohol, and caffeine consumption: risk factors for spontaneous abortion , 2003, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[13]  David A Savitz,et al.  Epidemiologic measures of the course and outcome of pregnancy. , 2002, Epidemiologic reviews.

[14]  P. Thonneau,et al.  Paternal age and maternal age are risk factors for miscarriage; results of a multicentre European study. , 2002, Human reproduction.

[15]  M. E. Calle,et al.  Risk factors in miscarriage: a review. , 2002, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[16]  P. Arck Stress and Pregnancy Loss: Role of Immune Mediators, Hormones and Neurotransmitters , 2001, American journal of reproductive immunology.

[17]  D. Jacobs,et al.  The Associations of Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Nausea with Spontaneous Abortion , 2001, Epidemiology.

[18]  Tx Station Stata Statistical Software: Release 7. , 2001 .

[19]  R. Gray,et al.  Subfertility and risk of spontaneous abortion. , 2000, American journal of public health.

[20]  A. Andersen,et al.  Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[21]  J. Olsen,et al.  Risk of spontaneous abortion following induced abortion is only increased with short interpregnancy interval. , 2000, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[22]  D. Li,et al.  Changing paternity and the risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the subsequent pregnancy. , 2000, American journal of epidemiology.

[23]  J. Olsen,et al.  Recurrence risk of congenital anomalies--the impact of paternal, social, and environmental factors: a population-based study in Denmark. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.

[24]  D. Li,et al.  Changing paternity and the risk of preterm delivery in the subsequent pregnancy. , 1999, Epidemiology.

[25]  C. la Vecchia,et al.  Paternal and maternal smoking habits before conception and during the first trimester: relation to spontaneous abortion. , 1998, Annals of epidemiology.

[26]  R. T. Lie,et al.  Fetal and maternal contributions to risk of pre-eclampsia: population based study , 1998, BMJ.

[27]  B. Yawn,et al.  Maternal recall of distant pregnancy events. , 1998, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[28]  A. Hubbard,et al.  Caffeinated Beverages, Decaffeinated Coffee, and Spontaneous Abortion , 1997, Epidemiology.

[29]  S. Swan,et al.  Moderate Maternal Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion , 1997, Epidemiology.

[30]  S. Samuels,et al.  Self-reported stress and reproductive health of female lawyers. , 1997, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[31]  E. Abel Maternal alcohol consumption and spontaneous abortion. , 1997, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[32]  A. Hubbard,et al.  A Prospective Study of Work‐Related Physical Exertion and Spontaneous Abortion , 1997, Epidemiology.

[33]  X. Shu,et al.  Medical record validation of maternally reported birth characteristics and pregnancy-related events: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. , 1997, American journal of epidemiology.

[34]  C. Infante-Rivard,et al.  Induced Abortion as a Risk Factor for Subsequent Fetal Loss , 1996, Epidemiology.

[35]  R. Little,et al.  The repeatability of self-reported exposure after miscarriage. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. , 1996, International journal of epidemiology.

[36]  L. Trupin,et al.  Change in Paternity: A Risk Factor for Preeclampsia in Multiparas , 1996, Epidemiology.

[37]  D. Warburton,et al.  Association of stressful life events with chromosomally normal spontaneous abortion. , 1996, American journal of epidemiology.

[38]  E. Clegg,et al.  Estimates of human fertility and pregnancy loss. , 1996, Fertility and sterility.

[39]  P. Nasca,et al.  A prospective study of early pregnancy loss. , 1996, Human reproduction.

[40]  F. Creed,et al.  Life Events and Miscarriage , 1995, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[41]  G. Ahlborg Physical Work Load and Pregnancy Outcome , 1995, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[42]  R. Gray,et al.  Infertility and early pregnancy loss. , 1995, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[43]  D. Warburton,et al.  Cigarette smoking and spontaneous abortion of known karyotype. Precise data but uncertain inferences. , 1995, American journal of epidemiology.

[44]  S. Swan,et al.  Parental cigarette smoking and the risk of spontaneous abortion. , 1992, American journal of epidemiology.

[45]  B. Armstrong,et al.  Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion. , 1992, American journal of public health.

[46]  K. Rantala,et al.  Effects of paternal occupational exposure on spontaneous abortions. , 1991, American journal of public health.

[47]  Edward L. Korn,et al.  Simultaneous Testing of Regression Coefficients with Complex Survey Data: Use of Bonferroni t Statistics , 1990 .

[48]  P. Braude,et al.  Influence of past reproductive performance on risk of spontaneous abortion. , 1989, BMJ.

[49]  R. Ylikahri,et al.  Maternal and paternal alcohol consumption and miscarriage , 1989, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[50]  D D Baird,et al.  Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. , 1988, The New England journal of medicine.

[51]  A. D. McDonald,et al.  Spontaneous abortion and occupation. , 1986, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[52]  A. Järnfelt-Samsioe,et al.  Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy--a contribution to its epidemiology. , 1983, Gynecologic and obstetric investigation.

[53]  S. Schoenbaum,et al.  Association of induced abortion with subsequent pregnancy loss. , 1980, JAMA.

[54]  H. L. Le Roy,et al.  Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability; Vol. IV , 1969 .

[55]  Brandes Jm First-trimester nausea and vomiting as related to outcome of pregnancy. , 1967 .

[56]  P. J. Huber The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions , 1967 .

[57]  J. Brandes First-trimester nausea and vomiting as related to outcome of pregnancy. , 1967, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[58]  London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , 1938, Nature.