Angle and polarization dependent characteristics of colloidal quantum dot absorption in Fano filters on flexible substrates

We report theoretical and experimental investigations of infrared absorption characteristics for PbSe colloidal quantum dots in defect-free photonic crystal (PC) cavities, via Fano resonances. Angle and polarization independent transmission and absorption are feasible for surface normal incident beams with dispersion engineered modal design. Experimental demonstration was done on patterned single crystalline silicon nanomembranes (SiNMs) transferred on glass and on flexible PET substrates, with PbSe QDs backfilled into the air holes of the patterned SiNMs. These findings enable the design of spectrally selective photodetectors at near infrared regime with the desired angle and polarization properties.

[1]  V. Weisskopf,et al.  Effects of Configuration Interaction on Intensities and Phase Shifts , 2001 .

[2]  Pallab Bhattacharya,et al.  Research propels quantum dots forward , 2005 .

[3]  Jian Xu,et al.  Synthesis and surface modification of PbSe/PbS core–shell nanocrystals for potential device applications , 2006 .

[4]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Angular and polarization properties of a photonic crystal slab mirror. , 2004, Optics express.

[5]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Air-bridged photonic crystal slabs at visible and near-infrared wavelengths , 2006 .

[6]  Marin Soljacić,et al.  Thermal emission and design in 2D-periodic metallic photonic crystal slabs. , 2006, Optics express.

[7]  Steve Madden,et al.  Characterization and modeling of Fano resonances in chalcogenide photonic crystal membranes. , 2006, Optics express.

[8]  O. Solgaard,et al.  Displacement-sensitive photonic crystal structures based on guided resonance in photonic crystal slabs , 2003 .

[9]  Alejandro M. Yacomotti,et al.  All-optical bistable band-edge Bloch modes in a two-dimensional photonic crystal , 2006 .

[10]  Mingyu Lu,et al.  Surface-normal fano filters based on transferred silicon nanomembranes on glass substrates , 2008, 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science.

[11]  Weidong Zhou,et al.  Spectral trimming of fano reflectors on silicon and glass substrates , 2008, LEOS 2008 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society.

[12]  X. Letartre,et al.  Broadband and compact 2-D photonic crystal reflectors with controllable polarization dependence , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[13]  Weidong Zhou,et al.  Spectrally selective infrared absorption enhancement in photonic crystal cavities , 2008, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[14]  Yi Zhang,et al.  Integrated semiconductor nanocrystal and epitaxical nanostructure systems: structural and optical behavior. , 2005, Nano letters.

[15]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Analysis of guided resonances in photonic crystal slabs , 2002 .

[16]  Pallab Bhattacharya,et al.  Enhanced photoluminescence from embedded PbSe colloidal quantum dots in silicon-based random photonic crystal microcavities , 2008 .

[17]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Sharp asymmetric line shapes in side-coupled waveguide-cavity systems , 2002 .

[18]  Zhenqiang Ma,et al.  7.8-GHz flexible thin-film transistors on a low-temperature plastic substrate , 2007 .

[19]  Y. Wang,et al.  Spherical antireflection coatings by large-area convective assembly of monolayer silica microspheres , 2009 .

[20]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Displacement sensing using evanescent tunneling between guided resonances in photonic crystal slabs , 2005 .

[21]  Shouyuan Shi,et al.  Guided resonances in asymmetrical GaN photonic crystal slabs observed in the visible spectrum. , 2005, Optics express.

[22]  S. Krishna Quantum dots-in-a-well infrared photodetectors , 2005 .

[23]  Remo Proietti Zaccaria,et al.  Tunable Fano resonance in photonic crystal slabs. , 2006, Optics express.

[24]  M. Zussy,et al.  Surface-emitting microlaser combining two-dimensional photonic crystal membrane and vertical Bragg mirror , 2006 .

[25]  Kazuhiro Hane,et al.  Control of guided resonance in a photonic crystal slab using microelectromechanical actuators , 2007 .

[26]  M. Chin,et al.  Asymmetric Fano resonance and bistability for high extinction ratio, large modulation depth, and low power switching. , 2006, Optics express.

[27]  Jian Xu,et al.  Enhanced spontaneous emission at 1.55 μm from colloidal PbSe quantum dots in a Si photonic crystal microcavity , 2007 .

[28]  Shanhui Fan,et al.  Stopping and storing light coherently , 2005 .

[29]  Marin Soljacic,et al.  Emulating one-dimensional resonant Q-matching behavior in a two-dimensional system via Fano resonances , 2006 .

[30]  Weidong Zhou,et al.  Optical Add-Drop Filter Design Based on Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators , 2007, 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[31]  Chung-Yen Chao,et al.  Biochemical sensors based on polymer microrings with sharp asymmetrical resonance , 2003 .