Topography of connections between primary somatosensory cortex and posterior complex in rat: a multiple fluorescent tracer study

Thalamocortical connections between ipsilateral thalamus and the first somatic sensory area were traced with simultaneous injections of different fluorescent tracers. Labeled neuronal elements in the antero-medial part (POm) of the posterior nucleus (PO) were topographically organized as an up-right body representation that mirrored a map in the ventroposterior nuclei (VP). No topography was observed in the posterior part of PO. These findings suggest POm in rodents provides precisely organized projections, parallel with those from VP.

[1]  L. Krubitzer,et al.  Thalamic connections of three representations of the body surface in somatosensory cortex of gray squirrels , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[2]  Manuel F. Gonzalez,et al.  Vibrissae tactile stimulation: (14C) 2‐deoxyglucose uptake in rat brainstem, thalamus, and cortex , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[3]  David P. Friedman,et al.  Projection pattern of functional components of thalamic ventrobasal complex on monkey somatosensory cortex. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[4]  D. Simons,et al.  Thalamic and corticocortical connections of the second somatic sensory area of the mouse , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[5]  F. Gallyas Silver staining of myelin by means of physical development. , 1979, Neurological research.

[6]  J. Kaas,et al.  Regional segregation of neurons responding to quickly adapting, slowly adapting, deep and pacinian receptors within thalamic ventroposterior lateral and ventroposterior inferior nuclei in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) , 1981, Neuroscience.

[7]  L. Kruger,et al.  An axonal transport study of the ascending projection of medial lemniscal neurons in the rat , 1980, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[8]  J. Kaas,et al.  What, if anything, is SI? Organization of first somatosensory area of cortex. , 1983, Physiological reviews.

[9]  M. Wong-Riley Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry , 1979, Brain Research.

[10]  G. Paxinos,et al.  The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 1983 .

[11]  J. Besson,et al.  Somatotopic reciprocal connections between the somatosensory cortex and the thalamic Po nucleus in the rat , 1988, Brain Research.

[12]  Mountcastle Vb,et al.  A study of the functional contributions of the lemniscal and spinothalamic systems to somatic sensibility. Central nervous mechanisms in pain. , 1960 .

[13]  T. Powell,et al.  An analysis of the posterior group of thalamic nuclei on the basis of its afferent connections , 1971, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[14]  E. Jones,et al.  Retrograde axonal transport and the demonstration of non‐specific projections to the cerebral cortex and striatum from thalamic intralaminar nuclei in the rat, cat and monkey , 1974, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[15]  J. Chapin,et al.  Mapping the body representation in the SI cortex of anesthetized and awake rats , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[16]  B L Whitsel,et al.  Body representation in ventrobasal thalamus of macaque: a single-unit analysis. , 1977, Journal of neurophysiology.

[17]  R. Spreafico,et al.  SII-projecting neurons in the rat thalamus: a single- and double-retrograde-tracing study. , 1987, Somatosensory research.

[18]  S. Wise,et al.  Cells of origin and terminal distribution of descending projections of the rat somatic sensory cortex , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[19]  S P Wise,et al.  Cytoarchitecture and thalamic connectivity of third somatosensory area of cat cerebral cortex. , 1978, Journal of neurophysiology.

[20]  J. Kaas,et al.  The somatotopic organization of the ventroposterior thalamus of the squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[21]  M. Herkenham Laminar organization of thalamic projections to the rat neocortex. , 1980, Science.

[22]  M. Herkenham The afferent and efferent connections of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus in the rat , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[23]  D. Simons,et al.  Cytochrome oxidase staining in the rat smI barrel cortex , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[24]  L. Heimer,et al.  In vivo anterograde and retrograde axonal trnasport of the fluoresecent rhodamine-dextran-amine, Fluor-Ruby, within the CNS , 1990, Brain Research.

[25]  Karl F. Jensen,et al.  Evidence for two complementary patterns of thalamic input to the rat somatosensory cortex , 1988, Brain Research.

[26]  L. Kruger,et al.  The organization of thalamocortical relay neurons in the rat ventrobasal complex studied by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[27]  E. G. Jones,et al.  Some aspects of the organization of the thalamic reticular complex , 2004, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[28]  F. Ebner,et al.  Evidence for two organizational plans within the somatic sensory‐motor cortex of the rat , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.