A Closed Formula for the Horadam Polynomials in Terms of a Tridiagonal Determinant

In this paper, the authors present a closed formula for the Horadam polynomials in terms of a tridiagonal determinant and, as applications of the newly-established closed formula for the Horadam polynomials, derive closed formulas for the generalized Fibonacci polynomials, the Lucas polynomials, the Pell–Lucas polynomials, and the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind in terms of tridiagonal determinants.

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