[Assessment and follow-up of nutritional status in hemodialysis patients].

Resume Une denutrition proteino-energetique est frequemment rencontree chez les patients insuffisants renaux chroniques traites par hemodialyse. Elle est associee a une augmentation significative du risque de morbidite et de mortalite. Une reconnaissance precoce et une prise en charge therapeutique sont essentielles pour ameliorer le pronostic de ces patients. L’evaluation de l’etat nutritionnel est realisee a l’aide de marqueurs cliniques comportant une enquete alimentaire, des mesures anthropometriques et une evaluation subjective globale. Parmi les parametres biochimiques, l’albumine est la plus utilisee, la prealbumine la plus utile. La mesure du taux de catabolisme protidique permet d’apprecier indirectement l’apport protidique. L’analyse de la composition corporelle par impedancemetrie ou mieux par absorptiometrie biphotonique permet d’apprecier les parts respectives de l’eau, de la masse grasse et de la masse maigre de l’organisme. L’evaluation de l’etat nutritionnel doit etre realisee regulierement en tenant compte des limites de chacun des parametres utilises.

[1]  N. Levin,et al.  Oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis patients. , 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[2]  Raymond Vanholder,et al.  EBPG guideline on nutrition. , 2007, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[3]  A. Kribben,et al.  OPTA—malnutrition in chronic renal failure , 2007 .

[4]  N. Mittman,et al.  Serum prealbumin predicts survival in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: 10 years of prospective observation. , 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[5]  X. Leverve,et al.  Factors influencing survival in hemodialysis patients aged older than 75 years: 2.5-year outcome study. , 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[6]  S. Draibe,et al.  Comparison of three methods for the determination of body fat in patients on long-term hemodialysis therapy. , 2003, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[7]  J. Hilsted,et al.  Body composition in hemodialysis patients measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. , 1995, American journal of nephrology.

[8]  A. Testa,et al.  Clinical determinants of interdialytic weight gain. , 2001, Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.

[9]  X. Leverve,et al.  Influence of nutritional factors and hemodialysis adequacy on the survival of 1,610 French patients. , 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[10]  P. Kimmel,et al.  Body mass index, dialysis modality, and survival: analysis of the United States Renal Data System Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Wave II Study. , 2004, Kidney international.

[11]  R. Cody,et al.  Interdialytic weight gain and nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients. , 1995, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[12]  J. Durbec,et al.  Prealbumin-retinol-binding-protein-retinol complex in hemodialysis patients. , 1988, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[13]  V. Pollak,et al.  Anthropometric norms for the dialysis population. , 1990, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[14]  M. Muscaritoli,et al.  Malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: what therapy? , 2005, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[15]  K. Kalantar-Zadeh,et al.  Association among SF36 quality of life measures and nutrition, hospitalization, and mortality in hemodialysis. , 2001, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[16]  G. Woodrow,et al.  Whole body and regional body composition in patients with chronic renal failure. , 1996, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[17]  N. Powe,et al.  Association between cholesterol level and mortality in dialysis patients: role of inflammation and malnutrition. , 2004, JAMA.

[18]  E. Lowrie,et al.  Death risk predictors among peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients: a preliminary comparison. , 1995, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[19]  C. Ronco,et al.  Inflammation and dietary protein intake exert competing effects on serum albumin and creatinine in hemodialysis patients. , 2001, Kidney international.

[20]  C. Michelassi,et al.  Nutritional and prognostic correlates of bioimpedance indexes in hemodialysis patients. , 1996, Kidney international.

[21]  X. Leverve,et al.  Nutritional status of haemodialysis patients: a French national cooperative study. French Study Group for Nutrition in Dialysis. , 1999, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[22]  R. Foley,et al.  Hypoalbuminemia, Cardiac Morbidity, and Mortality in , 1996 .

[23]  A. Cheung,et al.  Association of serum albumin and atherosclerosis in chronic hemodialysis patients. , 2002, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[24]  W. Blaner,et al.  Hand-grip muscle strength, lean body mass, and plasma proteins as markers of nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure close to start of dialysis therapy. , 2000, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[25]  G. Chertow,et al.  Prealbumin is as important as albumin in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients. , 2000, Kidney international.

[26]  M. Rocco,et al.  Are nutritional status indicators associated with mortality in the Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study? , 2005, Kidney international.

[27]  R. Huisman,et al.  Assessing dialysis adequacy and dietary intake in the individual hemodialysis patient. , 1999, Kidney international.

[28]  S. Greenland,et al.  Longitudinal associations between dietary protein intake and survival in hemodialysis patients. , 2006, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[29]  A. Testa,et al.  The other side of the coin: interdialytic weight gain as an index of good nutrition. , 1998, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[30]  F. Port,et al.  Mortality risk in hemodialysis patients and changes in nutritional indicators: DOPPS. , 2002, Kidney international.

[31]  S. Downie,et al.  Correction of acidosis in hemodialysis decreases whole-body protein degradation. , 1997, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[32]  M. Rocco,et al.  Nutritional status affects quality of life in Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study patients at baseline. , 2002, Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.

[33]  E. Lowrie,et al.  Body weight-for-height relationships predict mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. , 1999, Kidney international.

[34]  Craig S. Wong,et al.  Increased risk for cardiovascular mortality among malnourished end-stage renal disease patients. , 2002, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[35]  M. Rocco,et al.  Effects of dietary intake, appetite, and eating habits on dialysis and non-dialysis treatment days in hemodialysis patients: cross-sectional results from the HEMO study. , 2003, Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.