Broadband quantitative phase microscopy with extended field of view using off-axis interferometric multiplexing

Abstract. We propose a new portable imaging configuration that can double the field of view (FOV) of existing off-axis interferometric imaging setups, including broadband off-axis interferometers. This configuration is attached at the output port of the off-axis interferometer and optically creates a multiplexed interferogram on the digital camera, which is composed of two off-axis interferograms with straight fringes at orthogonal directions. Each of these interferograms contains a different FOV of the imaged sample. Due to the separation of these two FOVs in the spatial-frequency domain, they can be fully reconstructed separately, while obtaining two complex wavefronts from the sample at once. Since the optically multiplexed off-axis interferogram is recorded by the camera in a single exposure, fast dynamics can be recorded with a doubled imaging area. We used this technique for quantitative phase microscopy of biological samples with extended FOV. We demonstrate attaching the proposed module to a diffractive phase microscopy interferometer, illuminated by a broadband light source. The biological samples used for the experimental demonstrations include microscopic diatom shells, cancer cells, and flowing blood cells.

[1]  C. Fang-Yen,et al.  Tomographic phase microscopy , 2008, Nature Methods.

[2]  P. Ferraro,et al.  Super-resolution in digital holography by a two-dimensional dynamic phase grating. , 2008, Optics express.

[3]  Amir Arbabi,et al.  Detecting 20 nm wide defects in large area nanopatterns using optical interferometric microscopy. , 2013, Nano letters.

[4]  Gabriel Popescu,et al.  Label-Free Characterization of Emerging Human Neuronal Networks , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[5]  N. Shaked,et al.  Compact and portable low-coherence interferometer with off-axis geometry for quantitative phase microscopy and nanoscopy. , 2013, Optics express.

[6]  Natan T Shaked,et al.  Quantitative phase microscopy of biological samples using a portable interferometer. , 2012, Optics letters.

[7]  H. Pham,et al.  Diffraction phase microscopy with white light. , 2012, Optics letters.

[8]  Gabriel Popescu,et al.  Diffraction Phase Microscopy , 2006 .

[9]  Pinhas Girshovitz,et al.  Real-time quantitative phase reconstruction in off-axis digital holography using multiplexing. , 2014, Optics letters.

[10]  Pinhas Girshovitz,et al.  Doubling the field of view in off-axis low-coherence interferometric imaging , 2014, Light: Science & Applications.

[11]  Munther A. Gdeisat,et al.  Fast two-dimensional phase-unwrapping algorithm based on sorting by reliability following a noncontinuous path. , 2002, Applied optics.

[12]  G. Coppola,et al.  A digital holographic microscope for complete characterization of microelectromechanical systems , 2004 .

[13]  Chun-Min Lo,et al.  High-resolution quantitative phase-contrast microscopy by digital holography. , 2005, Optics express.

[14]  M. Mir,et al.  Blood testing at the single cell level using quantitative phase and amplitude microscopy , 2011, Biomedical optics express.

[15]  Jianlin Zhao,et al.  High resolution digital holographic microscopy with a wide field of view based on a synthetic aperture technique and use of linear CCD scanning. , 2008, Applied optics.

[16]  Pinhas Girshovitz,et al.  Fast phase processing in off-axis holography using multiplexing with complex encoding and live-cell fluctuation map calculation in real-time. , 2015, Optics express.

[17]  Pinhas Girshovitz,et al.  Optical‐mechanical signatures of cancer cells based on fluctuation profiles measured by interferometry , 2014, Journal of biophotonics.

[18]  Lingfeng Yu,et al.  Movies of cellular and sub-cellular motion by digital holographic microscopy , 2006, Biomedical engineering online.

[19]  Zhuo Wang,et al.  Tissue refractive index as marker of disease. , 2011, Journal of biomedical optics.