Vision-Based Formation Control of Aerial Vehicles

The authors propose a general solution for the problem of distributed, vision-based formation control of aerial vehicles. The solution is based on pure bearing measurements, optionally augmented with the corresponding distances. As opposed to the state of the art, the control law does not require auxiliary distance measurements or estimators, it can be applied to leaderless or leader-based formations with arbitrary topologies, and it has global convergence guarantees. This approach is validated through simulations and experiments on a platform of three quadrotors.

[1]  Walter Whiteley,et al.  Constraining Plane Configurations in Computer-Aided Design: Combinatorics of Directions and Lengths , 1999, SIAM J. Discret. Math..

[2]  Brian D. O. Anderson,et al.  Stabilization of rigid formations with direction-only constraints , 2011, IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference.

[3]  Tyler H. Summers,et al.  Control of triangle formations with a mix of angle and distance constraints , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications.

[4]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  Construction of Cubic Structures with Quadrotor Teams , 2011, Robotics: Science and Systems.

[5]  D. Taghirad Ieee Transactions on Robotics and Automation 1 Robust Torque Control of Harmonic Drive Systems , 1997 .

[6]  Camillo J. Taylor,et al.  A vision-based formation control framework , 2002, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[7]  Brian D. O. Anderson,et al.  UAV Formation Control: Theory and Application , 2008, Recent Advances in Learning and Control.

[8]  Robert E. Mahony,et al.  A port-Hamiltonian approach to formation control using bearing measurements and range observers , 2013, 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[9]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  Dynamics, Control and Planning for Cooperative Manipulation of Payloads Suspended by Cables from Multiple Quadrotor Robots , 2013, Robotics: Science and Systems.

[10]  Antonio Franchi,et al.  Modeling and Control of UAV Bearing Formations with Bilateral High-level Steering , 2012, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[11]  Vijay Kumar,et al.  Cooperative manipulation and transportation with aerial robots , 2009, Auton. Robots.

[12]  Vincent Dupourqué,et al.  A robot operating system , 1984, ICRA.

[13]  Tong Heng Lee,et al.  Distributed control of angle-constrained circular formations using bearing-only measurements , 2013, ASCC.

[14]  Nathan Michael,et al.  Vision-Based, Distributed Control Laws for Motion Coordination of Nonholonomic Robots , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[15]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Recent Advances in Learning and Control , 2008, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences.

[16]  Antonio Franchi,et al.  Decentralized control of parallel rigid formations with direction constraints and bearing measurements , 2012, 2012 IEEE 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[17]  Stephen Hailes,et al.  Upwash exploitation and downwash avoidance by flap phasing in ibis formation flight , 2014, Nature.

[18]  David Folta,et al.  A Formation Flying Technology Vision , 2000 .

[19]  Magnus Egerstedt,et al.  Graph Theoretic Methods in Multiagent Networks , 2010, Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics.