Wireless sensor network node with asynchronous architecture and vibration harvesting micro power generator

This paper presents recent advances in the development of a microsystem designed to be part of a wireless sensor network. This microsystem is developed with two particular technologies: asynchronous circuits and ambient energy harvesting power generator. Asynchronous technologies offer several advantages allowing a global decrease in the power consumption of the node. In addition, the presence of an ambient energy scavenger allows the system to power itself, thus reducing maintenance and increasing the lifetime of the node.

[1]  Skandar Basrour,et al.  Design, modelling and optimisation of integrated piezoelectric micro power generators , 2005 .

[2]  Marc Renaudin,et al.  Asynchronous circuits and systems: a promising design alternative , 2000 .

[3]  Rajit Manohar,et al.  An ultra low-power processor for sensor networks , 2004, ASPLOS XI.

[4]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  PicoRadio Supports Ad Hoc Ultra-Low Power Wireless Networking , 2000, Computer.

[5]  Neil M. White,et al.  Micromachined silicon Generator for Harvesting Power from Vibrations , 2004 .

[6]  Alain J. Martin Programming in VLSI: from communicating processes to delay-insensitive circuits , 1991 .

[7]  Dominique Barthel,et al.  Asynchrnous Architecture for Sensor Network Nodes , 2005, Med-Hoc-Net.

[8]  P. Vivet,et al.  ASPRO: An asynchronous 16-bit RISC microprocessor with DSP capabilities , 1999, Proceedings of the 25th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[9]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  Low power operating system for heterogeneous wireless communication system , 2003 .

[10]  Gilles Sicard,et al.  A new class of asynchronous A/D converters based on time quantization , 2003, Ninth International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems, 2003. Proceedings..

[11]  Skandar Basrour,et al.  Design and fabrication of piezoelectric micro power generators for autonomous microsystems , 2005 .

[12]  Neil M. White,et al.  The modelling of a piezoelectricvibration powered generator for microsystems , 2001 .

[13]  Alex Yakovlev,et al.  From Hardware Processes to Asynchronous Circuits via Petri Nets: an Application to Arbiter Design , 2004 .

[14]  Rajit Manohar,et al.  BitSNAP: dynamic significance compression for a low-energy sensor network asynchronous processor , 2005, 11th IEEE International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems.

[15]  Heath Hofmann,et al.  Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit for wireless, remote power supply , 2001 .

[16]  Laurent Fesquet,et al.  Asynchronous FIR filters: towards a new digital processing chain , 2004, 10th International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems, 2004. Proceedings..