RAPID ASSESSMENT OF CHANNEL STABILITY IN VICINITY OF ROAD CROSSING

The ability to assess channel stability of gravel bed rivers in the vicinity of structures such as bridges, culverts, and roadways is necessary for bridge inspection, design, and the mitigation and prediction of erosion at those structures. Given the time constraints for bridge inspections and the expense of conducting lengthy geomorphic studies, it is desirable to have a technique for rapid assessment. Although several methods are currently available for the rapid and qualitative assessment of stability, these methods are often vague or apply only to a specific region. In this paper, we review existing methods and parameters for assessing channel stability and develop a systematic rapid channel stability assessment method based on various aspects of the existing methods. The rapid assessment method provided here is based on 13 qualitative and quantitative indicators of morphologic processes. The indicators are rated, weighted, and summed to produce a stability rating for gravel bed channels. The method i...

[1]  Andrew Simon,et al.  Channel adjustment of an unstable coarse-grained stream: Opposing trends of boundary and critical shear stress, and the applicability of extremal hypotheses , 1996 .

[2]  Peter F. Lagasse,et al.  Stream stability at highway structures. , 1995 .

[3]  E. Andrews Entrainment of gravel from naturally sorted riverbed material , 1983 .

[4]  C. Thorne,et al.  Geomorphological River Channel Reconnaissance for River Analysis, Engineering and Management , 1996 .

[5]  C. Thorne,et al.  Stable Channels with Mobile Gravel Beds , 1986 .

[6]  J. Pitlick Flow resistance under conditions of intense gravel transport , 1992 .

[7]  P. Johnson,et al.  Uncertainty in Estimating Bankfull Conditions , 1996 .

[8]  Andrew C. Whitaker,et al.  ASSESSING STREAM CHANNEL STABILITY THRESHOLDS USING FLOW COMPETENCE ESTIMATES AT BANKFULL STAGE 1 , 1997 .

[9]  Andrew Brookes,et al.  Channelized Rivers: Perspectives for Environmental Management , 1988 .

[10]  C. Yang Incipient Motion and Sediment Transport , 1973 .

[11]  Thomas J. Myers,et al.  Variation of stream stability with stream type and lwestock bank damage in northern Nevada , 1992 .

[12]  M. Wolman A method of sampling coarse river‐bed material , 1954 .

[13]  Van Rijn,et al.  Closure of "Sediment Transport, Part III: Bed Forms and Alluvial Roughness" , 1984 .

[14]  Thomas A. McMahon,et al.  Stream Hydrology: An Introduction for Ecologists , 1997 .

[15]  G. Kondolf APPLICATION OF THE PEBBLE COUNT NOTES ON PURPOSE, METHOD, AND VARIANTS 1 , 1997 .

[16]  R. Dinehart Dune migration in a steep, coarse-bedded stream , 1989 .

[17]  P. Klingeman,et al.  Bedload and Size Distribution in Paved Gravel-Bed Streams , 1983 .

[18]  Barbara A. Kennedy,et al.  Physical geography: A systems approach , 1971 .

[19]  Stanley R. Davis,et al.  Evaluating scour at bridges. , 1995 .

[20]  A. Brookes River channel adjustments downstream from channelization works in England and Wales , 1987 .

[21]  Thomas J. Myers,et al.  Temporal and Geomorphic Variations of Stream Stability and Morphology , 1996 .

[22]  A. J. Raudkivi,et al.  Loose Boundary Hydraulics , 2020 .

[23]  Andrew Simon,et al.  An interdisciplinary approach to evaluation of potential instability in alluvial channels , 1995 .

[24]  D. Rosgen A classification of natural rivers , 1994 .