Selforganization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules

IA. Cause and Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 1.2. Prerequisites of Selforganization . . . . . . . 467 1.2.3. Evolut ion Must S ta r t f rom R andom Even ts 467 1.2.2. Ins t ruc t ion Requires In format ion . . . . 467 1.2.3. In format ion Originates or Gains Value by S e l e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 1.2.4. Selection Occurs wi th Special Substances under Special Conditions . . . . . . . . 470

[1]  C. Carathéodory.  Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Thermodynamik , 1909 .

[2]  L. Wittgenstein.  Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus , 2021, Nordic Wittgenstein Review.

[3]  Mandy J. Haldane,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection, Part V: Selection and Mutation , 1927, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[4]  J. Neumann.  Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele , 1928 .

[5]  S. Wright.  Evolution in mendelian populations , 1931 .

[6]  Vito Volterra,et al.  Leçons sur la théorie mathématique de la lutte pour la vie , 1931 .

[7]  L. Onsager.  Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. II. , 1931 .

[8]  M. Delbrück.  Statistical Fluctuations in Autocatalytic Reactions , 1940 .

[9]  J. Meixner,et al.  Absorption und Dispersion des Schalles in Gasen mit chemisch reagierenden und anregbaren Komponenten. I. Teil , 1943 .

[10]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of games and economic behavior , 1945, 100 Years of Math Milestones.

[11]  E. Schrödinger.  What Is Life , 1946 .

[12]  W. Jost.  Über den Ablauf zusammengesetzter chemischer Reaktionen Systeme von Reaktionen I. Ordnung , 1947 .

[13]  M. Kac.  Random Walk and the Theory of Brownian Motion , 1947 .

[14]  P. Jordan.  Die Physik und das Geheimnis des organischen Lebens , 1948 .

[15]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[16]  Claude E. Shannon,et al.  Prediction and Entropy of Printed English , 1951 .

[17]  R. Fisher.  Croonian Lecture: Population Genetics , 1953 .

[18]  D. Haar,et al.  The Statistical Aspect of Boltzmann's H-Theorem , 1953 .

[19]  F. Crick,et al.  Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid , 1953, Nature.

[20]  J. Doob.  Stochastic processes , 1953 .

[21]  Mme. Irène Joliot-Curie , 1956, Nature.

[22]  L. Brillouin,et al.  Science and information theory , 1956 .

[23]  Generalization of the Ehrenfest Urn Model , 1956 .

[24]  A. J. Lotka.  Elements of mathematical biology , 1956 .

[25]  Anthony F. Bartholomay,et al.  On the linear birth and death processes of biology as Markoff chains , 1958 .

[26]  S W Fox,et al.  How Did Life Begin? , 1960, Science.

[27]  B. Alberts,et al.  Some Molecular Details of the Secondary Structure of Ribonucleic Acid , 1960, Nature.

[28]  J. Monod,et al.  Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. , 1961, Journal of molecular biology.

[29]  M. Kimura.  Natural selection as the process of accumulating genetic information in adaptive evolution , 1961 .

[30]  R. Lewontin.  Evolution and the theory of games. , 1961, Journal of theoretical biology.

[31]  Marshall W. Nirenberg,et al.  The dependence of cell-free protein synthesis in E. coli upon naturally occurring or synthetic polyribonucleotides , 1961, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[32]  John Polanyi.  The logic of personal knowledge : essays presented to Michael Polanyi on his seventieth birthday, 11th March 1961 , 1961 .

[33]  C. H. Waddington,et al.  The nature of life : the main problems and trends of thought in modern biology , 1966 .

[34]  Francis Crick,et al.  The Genetic Code , 1962 .

[35]  A. Oparin,et al.  Life : its nature, origin and development , 1962 .

[36]  S. Spiegelman,et al.  AN RNA "REPLICASE" INDUCED BY AND SELECTIVE FOR A VIRAL RNA: ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES. , 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[37]  Sidney W. Fox,et al.  The origins of prebiological systems and of their molecular matrices , 1965 .

[38]  A. I. Oparin,et al.  THE PATHWAYS OF THE PRIMARY DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLISM AND ARTIFICIAL MODELING OF THIS DEVELOPMENT IN COACERVATE DROPS , 1965 .

[39]  F. Lipmann,et al.  Projecting Backward from the Present Stage of Evolution of Biosynthesis , 1965 .

[40]  J. T. Madison,et al.  Structure of a Ribonucleic Acid , 1965, Science.

[41]  D. Mills,et al.  The synthesis of a self-propagating and infectious nucleic acid with a purified enzyme. , 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[42]  H. Khorana,et al.  Studies on polynucleotides. 48. The in vitro synthesis of a co-polypeptide containing two amino acids in alternating sequence dependent upon a DNA-like polymer containing two nucleotides in alternating sequence. , 1965, Journal of molecular biology.

[43]  S. Fox.  Simulated natural experiments in spontaneous organization of morphological units from proteinoid. , 1965 .

[44]  J. Changeux,et al.  ON THE NATURE OF ALLOSTERIC TRANSITIONS: A PLAUSIBLE MODEL. , 1965, Journal of molecular biology.

[45]  J. Applequist,et al.  Thermodynamics of the Helix-Coil Equilibrium in Oligoadenylic Acid from Hypochromicity Studies , 1965 .

[46]  Grace Jordison.  Molecular Biology of the Gene , 1965, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[47]  H. Zachau,et al.  Nucleotidsequenzen zweier serinspezifischer Transfer‐Ribonucleinsäuren , 1966 .

[48]  A. Babakov,et al.  Production of Bimolecular Protein-Lipid Membranes in Aqueous Solution , 1966, Nature.

[49]  W. Gilbert,et al.  ISOLATION OF THE LAC REPRESSOR , 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[50]  A. Rich,et al.  Hydrogen Bonding Specificity of Nucleic Acid Purines and Pyrimidines in Solution , 1966, Science.

[51]  Francis Crick,et al.  Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis. , 1966, Journal of Molecular Biology.

[52]  G. Asherson.  Gonadotropins: Physicochemical and Immunological Properties , 1966 .

[53]  A. Münster,et al.  Thermodynamique des processus irréversibles , 1966 .

[54]  H. Khorana,et al.  Nucleotide sequence studies on yeast phenylalanine sRNA. , 1966, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[55]  F. Crick.  Of Molecules and Men , 1966 .

[56]  M. Eigen,et al.  THE BINDING OF NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE TO YEAST D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE: TEMPERATURE-JUMP RELAXATION STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF AN ALLOSTERIC ENZYME* , 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[57]  John von Neumann,et al.  Theory Of Self Reproducing Automata , 1967 .

[58]  D. Koshland,et al.  Comparison of experimental binding data and theoretical models in proteins containing subunits. , 1966, Biochemistry.

[59]  J. Derkosch,et al.  Infrarot-spektroskopische Untersuchung der Assoziation von Nucleosid-Derivaten in Lösung: Nachweis der Bildung durch Wasserstoffbrücken gebundener Basenpaare , 1966 .

[60]  D. Mills,et al.  An extracellular Darwinian experiment with a self-duplicating nucleic acid molecule. , 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[61]  F. Warburton,et al.  A model of natural selection based on a theory of guessing games. , 1967, Journal of theoretical biology.

[62]  M. Kimura.  Evolutionary Rate at the Molecular Level , 1968, Nature.

[63]  D. Mills,et al.  The sequence at the 5' terminus of a self-replicating variant of viral Q-beta ribonucleic acid. , 1968, Biochemistry.

[64]  L. Orgel.  Evolution of the genetic apparatus. , 1968, Journal of molecular biology.

[65]  M. Dutta.  A hundred years of entropy , 1968 .

[66]  P. Philippsen,et al.  Splitting of phenylalanine specific tRNA into half molecules by chemical means. , 1968, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[67]  A. Pipkin,et al.  Kinetics of biopolymerization on nucleic acid templates , 1968, Biopolymers.

[68]  The cloning of a self-replicating RNA molecule. , 1968, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[69]  Non-enzymic synthesis of deoxyadenylate oligonucleotides on a polyuridylate template. , 1968, Journal of molecular biology.

[70]  F. Crick.  Origin of the Genetic Code , 1967, Nature.

[71]  Donald M. MacKay,et al.  Information, mechanism and meaning , 1969 .

[72]  Ching-Hsien Huang,et al.  Phosphatidylcholine vesicles. Formation and physical characteristics , 1969 .

[73]  M. Yarus,et al.  Recognition of tRNA by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. Effect of substrates on the dynamics of tRNA-enzyme interaction. , 1969, Journal of molecular biology.

[74]  J. L. King,et al.  Non-Darwinian evolution. , 1969, Science.

[75]  A. Kornberg.  Active center of DNA polymerase. , 1969, Science.

[76]  D. Blow,et al.  Role of a Buried Acid Group in the Mechanism of Action of Chymotrypsin , 1969, Nature.

[77]  J. Cairns,et al.  Isolation of an E. coli Strain with a Mutation affecting DNA Polymerase , 1969, Nature.

[78]  W. Wintermeyer,et al.  Cooperative helix‐coil transitions in half molecules of phenylalanine specific tRNA from yeast , 1969, FEBS letters.

[79]  S Spiegelman,et al.  Further extracellular Darwinian experiments with replicating RNA molecules: diverse variants isolated under different selective conditions. , 1969, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[80]  A. Riggs,et al.  The lac repressor-operator interaction. 3. Kinetic studies. , 1970, Journal of molecular biology.

[81]  M. Perutz.  Stereochemistry of Cooperative Effects in Haemoglobin: Haem–Haem Interaction and the Problem of Allostery , 1970, Nature.

[82]  A. Berger,et al.  Mapping the active site of papain with the aid of peptide substrates and inhibitors. , 1970, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[83]  A. Katchalsky,et al.  Prebiotic Synthesis of Polypeptides by Heterogeneous Polycondensation of Amino-acid Adenylates , 1970, Nature.

[84]  A. Riggs,et al.  The lac represser-operator interaction , 1970 .

[85]  P. Doty,et al.  Derivation of the Secondary Structure of 5S RNA from its Binding of Complementary Oligonucleotides , 1970, Nature.

[86]  M. Eigen,et al.  Co-operative non-enzymic base recognition. I. Thermodynamics of the helix-coil transition of oligoriboadenylic acids at ACIDIC PH. , 1970, Journal of molecular biology.

[87]  P. Doty,et al.  Complementary Oligonucleotide Binding to the Anticodon Loop of fMet-transfer RNA , 1970, Nature.

[88]  J. Monod.  Le hasard et la nécessité , 1970 .

[89]  M. Edelman,et al.  Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA from Aspergillus nidulans: characterization of a novel molecular species. , 1970, Journal of molecular biology.

[90]  D. Riesner,et al.  The coupling of conformational transitions in alanine specific transfer ribonucleic acid from yeast studied by a modified differential absorption technique. , 1970, European journal of biochemistry.

[91]  E. Katz.  Transcription of Genetic Material. , 1971 .

[92]  P. Glansdorff,et al.  Thermodynamic theory of structure, stability and fluctuations , 1971 .

[93]  R. Lemmon.  Chemical Evolution , 1972, Nature.

[94]  E. Kamke.  Differentialgleichungen : Lösungsmethoden und Lösungen , 1977 .

[95]  R. Ross,et al.  Prevention of malaria. , 2012, BMJ.

[96]  S. Fox.  Self-ordered polymers and propagative cell-like systems , 2004, Naturwissenschaften.

[97]  C. Ponnamperuma,et al.  Current status of chemical studies on the origin of life , 1968, Space life sciences.