On the Utility of FEC Mechanisms for Audio Applications

FEC mechanisms have been proposed to recover from packet losses, and hence to improve the perceived quality in audio applications. Recently, it has been shown in [1] that the redundancy added by a FEC scheme increases the congestion of the network and deteriorates the audio quality instead of improving it. In this work we show via a simple queuing analysis that the impact of FEC on the audio quality is not always negative and that we can get better quality in some scenarios. In particular, we show that FEC is beneficial when a small number of flows implement it or when the audio applications have some particular utility functions.We derive conditions on when to get a gain in quality as well as bounds on the maximum gain that we can obtain.

[1]  Vincent Hodgson,et al.  The Single Server Queue. , 1972 .

[2]  Israel Cidon,et al.  Analysis of packet loss processes in high-speed networks , 1991, 17th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel.

[3]  Israel Cidon,et al.  Analysis of packet loss processes in high-speed networks , 1993, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  John Scourias,et al.  An Overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications , 1995 .

[5]  Jean-Chrysostome Bolot,et al.  Analysis of Audio Packet Loss in the Internet , 1995, NOSSDAV.

[6]  S. Shenker Fundamental Design Issues for the Future Internet , 1995 .

[7]  A. García Mecanismes de controle pour la transmission de l'audio sur l'internet , 1996 .

[8]  Mark Handley,et al.  RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data , 1997, RFC.

[9]  Alain Jean-Marie,et al.  Loss probabilities for messages with redundant packets feeding a finite buffer , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[10]  Jean Bolot,et al.  Adaptive FEC-Based Error Control for Interactive Audio in the Internet , 1998 .

[11]  S. Wittevrongel,et al.  Queueing Systems , 2019, Introduction to Stochastic Processes and Simulation.

[12]  Colin Perkins,et al.  Options for Repair of Streaming Media , 1998, RFC.

[13]  Colin Perkins,et al.  A survey of packet loss recovery techniques for streaming audio , 1998 .

[14]  Eitan Altman,et al.  On Loss Probabilities in Presence of Redundant Packets and Several Traffic Sources , 1999, Perform. Evaluation.

[15]  Edmundo de Souza e Silva,et al.  Efficient mechanisms for recovering voice packets in the Internet , 1999, Seamless Interconnection for Universal Services. Global Telecommunications Conference. GLOBECOM'99. (Cat. No.99CH37042).

[16]  Donald F. Towsley,et al.  Adaptive FEC-based error control for Internet telephony , 1999, IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320).

[17]  Kavé Salamatian Transmission multimedia fiable sur internet , 1999 .

[18]  Henning Schulzrinne,et al.  Integrating packet FEC into adaptive voice playout buffer algorithms on the Internet , 2000, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064).

[19]  Eitan Altman,et al.  Queueing analysis of simple FEC schemes for IP telephony , 2001, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213).