Gains from Diversification: A Majorization and Stochastic Dominance Approach

By incorporating both majorization theory and stochastic dominance theory, this paper presents a general theory and a unifying framework for determining the diversification preferences of risk-averse investors and conditions under which they would unanimously judge a particular asset to be superior. In particular, we develop a theory for comparing the preferences of different convex combinations of assets that characterize a portfolio to give higher expected utility by second-order stochastic dominance. Our findings also provide additional methodology for determining the second-order stochastic dominance efficient set.

[1]  D. Varberg Convex Functions , 1973 .

[2]  Josef Hadar,et al.  Stochastic dominance and diversification , 1971 .

[3]  E. Rowland Theory of Games and Economic Behavior , 1946, Nature.

[4]  Peter C. Fishburn,et al.  Convex stochastic dominance with continuous distribution functions , 1974 .

[5]  M. Rothschild,et al.  Increasing risk II: Its economic consequences , 1971 .

[6]  Leigh Tesfatsion,et al.  Stochastic Dominance and the Maximization of Expected Utility , 1976 .

[7]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of games and economic behavior , 1945, 100 Years of Math Milestones.

[8]  M. Machina "Expected Utility" Analysis without the Independence Axiom , 1982 .

[9]  James N. Bodurtha,et al.  On Determination of Stochastic Dominance Optimal Sets , 1985 .

[10]  I. Olkin,et al.  Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications , 1980 .

[11]  Wing-Keung Wong,et al.  Stochastic dominance and mean-variance measures of profit and loss for business planning and investment , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[12]  Eddie Dekel,et al.  Asset Demands without the Independence Axiom , 1989 .

[13]  Chunsheng Ma,et al.  Convex orders for linear combinations of random variables , 2000 .

[14]  Udo Broll,et al.  Elasticity of risk aversion and international trade , 2006 .

[15]  M. Feldstein,et al.  Mean-Variance Analysis in the Theory of Liquidity Preference and Portfolio Selection , 1969 .

[16]  R. Ash,et al.  Real analysis and probability , 1975 .

[17]  H. Levy,et al.  Efficiency analysis of choices involving risk , 1969 .

[18]  J. Ingersoll Theory of Financial Decision Making , 1987 .

[19]  H. Levy Stochastic Dominance: Investment Decision Making under Uncertainty , 2010 .

[20]  Wing-Keung Wong,et al.  Preferences Over Meyer's Location-Scale Family , 2005 .

[21]  Sergio Ortobelli Lozza,et al.  The classification of parametric choices under uncertainty: analysis of the portfolio choice problem , 2001 .

[22]  Wing-Keung Wong,et al.  A note on convex stochastic dominance , 1999 .

[23]  Franco Pellerey,et al.  A Note on the Portfolio Selection Problem , 2005 .

[24]  J. Tobin Liquidity Preference as Behavior towards Risk , 1958 .