Nonlinear Stability of Compressible Thermal Lattice BGK Models

The nonlinear stability of thermal lattice BGK models is examined by means of computer simulation for the case of one- and two- dimensional compressible flows. It is shown that in one dimension (1D) the method is stable on a sizeable range of flow speeds and temperatures. In two dimensions (2D) the method is stable even in the presence of negative distribution functions, but on a smaller stability domain. The computational efficiency of the method compares favorably with classical algorithms for compressible flows, such as the $\lambda$-scheme and the Lax--Wendroff scheme.

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