While emerging information and communications technologies (ICTs) offer possible solutions to some of the problems of applying ICTs in Africa, there are many challenges that have to be addressed in order to create an environment that is conducive for harnessing these technologies. This chapter, therefore, reviews emerging ICTs and their potential for application in leveraging Africa’s efforts towards meeting its development efforts. The Chapter highlights the digital divide barriers that may inhibit emergent ICTs in Africa. A review of current ICT policies of selected African countries indicates that the policies are geared towards application of ICTs other than their production. The review also reveals a lack of appreciation for emerging ICTs in Africa, both at the national as well as the sub-regional economic bloc levels. The chapter proposes policy frameworks for emerging ICTs for Africa that are necessary for creating an enabling environment for harnessing the emerging ICTs that will propel the continent into the 21st Century and beyond. The barriers to ICTs cut across many different issues. As such, they require multi-pronged policy approaches to address them. And that an emerging ICT environment must be anchored on a number of strategic policy frameworks including the legal, regulatory/administrative institutional framework, infrastructure, technology advocacy, financial, human resources, education and research frameworks. It concludes that Africa can prepare for its future by creating an appropriate environment for fostering the adoption and application of emerging technologies.
[1]
David I. Lewin,et al.
DNA computing
,
2002,
Comput. Sci. Eng..
[2]
Elias G. Carayannis,et al.
Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?: A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology
,
2010
.
[3]
Gregg Vanderheiden,et al.
Over the Horizon: Potential Impact of Emerging Trends in Information and Communication Technology on Disability Policy and Practice.
,
2006
.
[4]
M. Roco.
Nanotechnology: convergence with modern biology and medicine.
,
2003,
Current opinion in biotechnology.
[5]
D. Sarker,et al.
Economic Indicators of Primary Milk Producers’ Co-Operative Societies: Evidence from West Bengal
,
2012
.
[6]
Masami Hagiya.
Theory and Construction of Molecular Computers
,
2000,
IFIP TCS.
[7]
J. Ramsden.
What is Nanotechnology
,
2005
.
[8]
Tamal Bose,et al.
Green communications: Realizing environmentally friendly, cost effective, and energy efficient wireless systems
,
2012
.
[9]
SAUL F. C. ZULU.
Africa 's Survival Plan for Meeting the Challenges of Information Technology in the 1990s and Beyond
,
1994
.
[10]
Peter Moll.
Should the Third World Have Information Technology?
,
1983
.
[11]
Everett M. Rogers,et al.
Communication and Development
,
1976
.