Image processing

Image processing techniques find applications in many areas, chief among which are image enhancement, pattern recognition, and efficient picture coding. Some aspects of image processing are discussed--specifically: the mathematical operations one is likely to encounter, and ways of implementing them by optics and on digital computers; image description; and image quality evaluation. Many old results are reviewed, some new ones presented, and several open questions are posed.

[1]  M. W. Baldwin The Subjective Sharpness of Simulated Television Images , 1940, Proceedings of the IRE.

[2]  B.M. Oliver,et al.  The Philosophy of PCM , 1948, Proceedings of the IRE.

[3]  D. Huffman A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes , 1952 .

[4]  H. H. Hopkins The frequency response of a defocused optical system , 1955, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[5]  H. H. Hopkins Interferometric Methods for the Study of Diffraction Images , 1955 .

[6]  G. P. Dinneen Programming pattern recognition , 1955, AFIPS '55 (Western).

[7]  Andrei N. Kolmogorov,et al.  On the Shannon theory of information transmission in the case of continuous signals , 1956, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[8]  Max V. Mathews,et al.  A linear coding for transmitting a set of correlated signals , 1956, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[9]  H. Sherman,et al.  A quasi-topological method for the recognition of line patterns , 1959, IFIP Congress.

[10]  Leonard J. Porcello,et al.  Optical data processing and filtering systems , 1960, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[11]  David Middleton,et al.  Sampling and Reconstruction of Wave-Number-Limited Functions in N-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces , 1962, Inf. Control..

[12]  H. Pollak,et al.  Prolate spheroidal wave functions, fourier analysis and uncertainty — III: The dimension of the space of essentially time- and band-limited signals , 1962 .

[13]  P. Schultheiss,et al.  Block Quantization of Correlated Gaussian Random Variables , 1963 .

[14]  L. O. Hendeberg,et al.  Experimental Transfer Characteristics of Image Motion and Air Conditions in Aerial Photography , 1963 .

[15]  B. M. Oliver Sparkling spots and random diffraction , 1963 .

[16]  R. Gregory A Technique for Minimizing the Effects of Atmospheric Disturbance on Photographic Telescopes , 1964, Nature.

[17]  A. B. Vander Lugt,et al.  Signal detection by complex spatial filtering , 1964, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[18]  J. L. Harris,et al.  Diffraction and Resolving Power , 1964 .

[19]  Russell A. Kirsch,et al.  Computer Interpretation of English Text and Picture Patterns , 1964, IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput..

[20]  R. Hufnagel,et al.  Modulation Transfer Function Associated with Image Transmission through Turbulent Media , 1964 .

[21]  H. Ansell On Certain Two-Variable Generalizations of Circuit Theory, with Applications to Networks of Transmission Lines and Lumped Reactances , 1964 .

[22]  R. Shack The Influence of Image Motion and Shutter Operation on the Photographic Transfer Function , 1964 .

[23]  J. Tukey,et al.  An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series , 1965 .

[24]  A. W. Lohmann,et al.  Space-Variant Image Formation* , 1965 .

[25]  D. Slepian,et al.  Eigenvalues associated with prolate spheroidal wave functions of zero order , 1965 .

[26]  D. Slepian Some Asymptotic Expansions for Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions , 1965 .

[27]  C. P. Bray Comparative Analysis of Geometric vs Diffraction Heterochromatic Lens Evaluations using Optical Transfer Function Theory , 1965 .

[28]  Robert S. Ledley,et al.  Pattern recognition studies in the biomedical sciences , 1899, AFIPS '66 (Spring).

[29]  D. Fried Optical Resolution Through a Randomly Inhomogeneous Medium for Very Long and Very Short Exposures , 1966 .

[30]  C. M. Rader,et al.  Efficient coding of vocoder channel signals using linear transformation , 1966 .

[31]  C. W. Barnes Object Restoration in a Diffraction-Limited Imaging System , 1966 .

[32]  J. L. Harris,et al.  Image Evaluation and Restoration , 1966 .

[33]  D. Fried Limiting Resolution Looking Down Through the Atmosphere , 1966 .

[34]  G. Buck,et al.  Resolution limitations of a finite aperture , 1967 .

[35]  J. K. Hawkins,et al.  Image Processing by Electron-Optical Techniques , 1967 .

[36]  D. Slepian Linear Least-Squares Filtering of Distorted Images , 1967 .

[37]  B. Roy Frieden,et al.  Band-Unlimited Reconstruction of Optical Objects and Spectra* , 1967 .

[38]  D. Slepian Restoration of photographs blurred by image motion , 1967 .

[39]  J. Shanks RECURSION FILTERS FOR DIGITAL PROCESSING , 1967 .

[40]  C. Helstrom Image Restoration by the Method of Least Squares , 1967 .

[41]  D. N. Graham Image transmission by two-dimensional contour coding , 1967 .

[42]  M. A. Berkovitz Edge Gradient Analysis Otf Accuracy Study , 1968, Other Conferences.

[43]  George Nagy,et al.  State of the art in pattern recognition , 1968 .

[44]  A. Oppenheim,et al.  Nonlinear filtering of multiplied and convolved signals , 1968 .

[45]  B. Frieden,et al.  OPTIMUM, NON-LINEAR PROCESSING OF NOISY IMAGES , 1968 .

[46]  Yu-Chi Ho,et al.  On pattern classification algorithms introduction and survey , 1968 .

[47]  E. Green Diffraction in lensless correlation. , 1968, Applied optics.

[48]  A. E. Attard,et al.  Photoelectroplating light modulator. , 1968, Applied optics.

[49]  David J. Sakrison,et al.  The rate distortion function of a Gaussian process with a weighted square error criterion (Corresp.) , 1968, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[50]  R A Jones Accuracy test procedure for image evaluation techniques. , 1968, Applied optics.

[51]  C. K. Rushforth,et al.  Restoration, Resolution, and Noise , 1968 .

[52]  D. J. De Rosier,et al.  Reconstruction of Three Dimensional Structures from Electron Micrographs , 1968, Nature.

[53]  T. Huang,et al.  A Pseudorandom Multiplex System for Facsimile Transmission , 1968 .

[54]  P. Jansson,et al.  Response Function for Spectral Resolution Enhancement , 1968 .

[55]  R. Lutomirski,et al.  THE MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION AND PHASE STRUCTURE FUNCTION OF AN OPTICAL WAVE IN A TURBULENT MEDIUM , 1969 .

[56]  J. Horner Optical Spatial Filtering with the Least Mean-Square-Error Filter* , 1969 .

[57]  Martin D. Levine,et al.  Feature extraction: A survey , 1969 .

[58]  C. Rino Bandlimited Image Restoration by Linear Mean-Square Estimation , 1969 .

[59]  G. D. Francia Degrees of Freedom of Image , 1969 .

[60]  A. Marathay Realization of Complex Spatial Filters with Polarized Light , 1969 .

[61]  H. Andrews,et al.  Hadamard transform image coding , 1969 .

[62]  Ulf Grenander,et al.  Foundations of pattern analysis , 1969 .

[63]  Elliot S. Blackman Recovery Of System Transfer Functions From Noisy Photographic Records , 1969, Other Conferences.

[64]  DAVID J. SAKRISON,et al.  The Rate Distortion Function for a Class of Sources , 1969, Inf. Control..

[65]  P. Stokseth Properties of a Defocused Optical System , 1969 .

[66]  D. Burnham Electronic averaging of one-dimensional television pictures. , 1970, Applied optics.

[67]  D. Falconer Image Enhancement and Film-grain Noise , 1970 .

[68]  F C Billingsley,et al.  Applications of digital image processing. , 1970, Applied optics.

[69]  Wai-Hon Lee Filter design for optical data processors , 1970, Pattern Recognit..

[70]  C. Rader An improved algorithm for high speed autocorrelation with applications to spectral estimation , 1970 .

[71]  W Swindell A noncoherent optical analog image processor. , 1970, Applied optics.

[72]  J W Goodman,et al.  The optical convolution of time functions. , 1970, Applied optics.

[73]  C. Burrus,et al.  Time domain design of recursive digital filters , 1970 .

[74]  J L Horner Optical restoration of images blurred by atmospheric turbulence using optimum filter theory. , 1970, Applied optics.

[75]  W. H. Lee,et al.  Sampled fourier transform hologram generated by computer. , 1970, Applied optics.

[76]  C. Rino The application of prolate spheroidal wave functions to the detection and estimation of band-limited signals , 1970 .

[77]  H. Hammill,et al.  The Effects of Certain Approximations in Image Quality Evaluation From Edge Traces , 1970 .

[78]  P. Jansson Method for Determining the Response Function of a High-Resolution Infrared Spectrometer* , 1970 .

[79]  James L. Harris Information extraction from diffraction limited imagery , 1970, Pattern Recognit..

[80]  Joseph W. Goodman,et al.  An optical system designed for image processing , 1970, Pattern Recognit..

[81]  S. H. Lee,et al.  Matrix multiplication by optical methods. , 1970, Applied optics.

[82]  P. Jansson,et al.  Resolution Enhancement of Spectra , 1970 .

[83]  Roland V. Shack Image processing by an optical analog device , 1970, Pattern Recognit..

[84]  D. Slepian,et al.  Some computer experiments in picture processing for bandwidth reduction , 1971 .

[85]  D. Slotnick The Fastest Computer , 1971 .

[86]  L. C. Wilkins,et al.  Bibliography on data compression, picture properties, and picture coding , 1971, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[87]  Thomas S. Huang How the Fast Fourier Transform Got its Name , 1971, Computer.

[88]  I. J. Good,et al.  The Relationship Between Two Fast Fourier Transforms , 1971, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[89]  J. C. Cassidy Magneto-Optically Generated Inputs in Optical Data Processing , 1971 .

[90]  A. Habibi,et al.  Image Coding by Linear Transformation and Block Quantization , 1971 .

[91]  Charles M. Rader,et al.  The FDP, a Fast Programmable Signal Processor , 1971, IEEE Transactions on Computers.