Chapter 1's Part in the Juggernaut of Standardized Testing.
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The place for standardized testing in Chapter 1 evaluation is discussed. There is substantial evidence available on the negative effects of high-stakes standardized testing, and there is a clear link between Chapter 1 requirements and the amount of testing in most school districts. Standardized testing is usually used to identify eligible students, evaluate the Chapter 1 program, and hold individual schools accountable. It is argued that each of these purposes can be served better by other means. Alternative assessments are needed for Chapter 1 use, but any such assessments must be removed from the tyranny of normal curve equivalent gains. Any system that is devised should be subjected to its own cost-benefit evaluation to determine the costs and side effects of program improvement monitoring. Five overhead projection figures used in the presentation are included. (SLD) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************
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[2] Lorrie A. Shepard,et al. Will National Tests Improve Student Learning , 1991 .
[3] R. Slavin,et al. Modifying Chapter 1 Program Improvement Guidelines to Reward Appropriate Practices , 1991 .
[4] A. Davis. Upping the Stakes: Using Gain Scores to Judge Local Program Effectiveness in Chapter 1 , 1991 .