Functional properties of biological membranes: a physical-chemical approach.

Abstract For an answer which cannot be expressed the question too cannot be expressed. The riddle does not exist. If a question can be put at all, then it can also be answered. For doubt can only exist where there is a question only when there is an answer, and this only when something can be said (Wittgenstein).

[1]  D. Phillips,et al.  Changes in accessibility of plasma membrane protein as the result of tryptic hydrolysis. , 1973, Nature: New biology.

[2]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  Lateral phase separations in binary mixtures of cholesterol and phospholipids. , 1973, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[3]  D. Papahadjopoulos.  Surface properties of acidic phospholipids: interaction of monolayers and hydrated liquid crystals with uni- and bi-valent metal ions. , 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[4]  J. Sturtevant,et al.  Calorimetric studies of dilute aqueous suspensions of bilayers formed from synthetic L- -lecithins. , 1972, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[5]  D. Chapman,et al.  Hindered molecular rotation in 1,2-dipalmitoyl-L-phosphatidylcholine monohydrate by nuclear magnetic resonance spin-lattice relaxation in the rotating frame(T1ρ) , 1970 .

[6]  C. F. Fox,et al.  Biochemistry of bacterial membranes. , 1973, Annual review of biochemistry.

[7]  J. Israelachvili,et al.  Theoretical considerations on the asymmetric distribution of charged phospholipid molecules on the inner and outer layers of curved bilayer membranes. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[8]  M. Tsan,et al.  EFFECT OF PHAGOCYTOSIS ON MEMBRANE TRANSPORT OF NONELECTROLYTES , 1971, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[9]  E. Bertoli,et al.  Activation energies of different mitochondrial enzymes: breaks in Arrhenius plots of membrane-bound enzymes occur at different temperatures. , 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[10]  A. Verkleij,et al.  Analysis of the crystallization process in lecithin liposomes: a freeze-etch study. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[11]  J. Seelig.  Spin label studies of oriented smectic liquid crystals (a model system for bilayer membranes) , 1970 .

[12]  S. Ohki.  The electrical capacitance of phospholipid membranes. , 1969, Biophysical journal.

[13]  S. Harrison,et al.  Lipid and protein arrangement in bacteriophage PM2. , 1971, Nature: New biology.

[14]  N. Birdsall,et al.  13 C and 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation measurements of the lipids of sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. , 1972, Biochemistry.

[15]  P. Overath,et al.  The structure of Escherichia coli membranes studied by fluorescence measurements of lipid phase transitions. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[16]  S. Wakil,et al.  The molecular organization of lipids in the membrane of Escherichia coli: phase transitions. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[17]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  Lateral phase separation in phospholipid membranes. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[18]  C. Scandella,et al.  Rapid lateral diffusion of phospholipids in rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum. , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  M. Phillips.  The Physical State of Phospholipids and Cholesterol in Monolayers, Bilayers, and Membranes , 1972 .

[20]  B. de Kruyff,et al.  The effect of different fatty acid and sterol composition on the erythritol flux through the cell membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[21]  G. Albrecht-Bühler.  A quantitative difference in the movement of marker particles in the plasma membrane of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts and their polyoma transformants. , 1973, Experimental cell research.

[22]  D. Davies,et al.  Influence of molecular rotation on some physical properties of liquids , 1967 .

[23]  J. Sworakowski.  Trapping States Formed by Structural Defects in Molecular Crystals , 1973 .

[24]  E. Oldfield,et al.  The study of hydrocarbon chain mobility in membrane systems using spin‐label probes , 1972, FEBS letters.

[25]  N. Birdsall,et al.  Complete control of the lipid environment of membrane‐bound proteins: Application to a calcium transport system , 1974, FEBS letters.

[26]  N. Birdsall,et al.  13C NMR spectra of acholeplasma membranes containing13C labelled phospholipids , 1972, FEBS letters.

[27]  A. Ubbelohde,et al.  Melting and crystal structure , 1940, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[28]  R. Whittam.  Transport and diffusion in red blood cells , 1964 .

[29]  R. Benz,et al.  Valinomycin as a probe for the study of structural changes of black lipid membranes. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[30]  E. Sackmann,et al.  Spin labels as enzyme substrates. Heterogeneous lipid distribution in liver microsomal membranes. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[31]  S. Ôki.  Letter: Evidence for a new concept of membrane potential. , 1973, Journal of theoretical biology.

[32]  W. Hubbell,et al.  Molecular motion in spin-labeled phospholipids and membranes. , 1971, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[33]  Ching-Hsien Huang,et al.  Phosphatidylcholine vesicles. Formation and physical characteristics , 1969 .

[34]  R. Williams,et al.  On the nature of hydrocarbon chain motions in lipid liquid crystals , 1969 .

[35]  V. Binyukov,et al.  Mobility of protein molecules in Micrococcus lysodeikticus membranes , 1974, FEBS letters.

[36]  R. Cone.  Rotational diffusion of rhodopsin in the visual receptor membrane. , 1972, Nature: New biology.

[37]  J. Urbina,et al.  Phase transitions and bilayer structure of Mycoplasma laidlawii B , 1971, FEBS letters.

[38]  A. M. Cook,et al.  Effect of phosphatidyl serine decarboxylase on neural excitation. , 1972, Nature: New biology.

[39]  R. Bittman,et al.  The phospholipid-cholesterol interaction. Kinetics of water permeability in liposomes. , 1972, Biochemistry.

[40]  Y. Avi-Dor,et al.  Temperature-dependence of activation and inhibition of rat-brain adenosine triphosphatase activated by sodium and potassium ions. , 1966, The Biochemical journal.

[41]  H. Pownall,et al.  VISCOSITY OF THE HYDROCARBON REGION OF MICELLES, MEASUREMENT BY EXCIMER FLUORESCENCE , 1973 .

[42]  E. G. Finer,et al.  Nuclear magnetic resonance study of lecithin-cholesterol interactions. , 1972, Journal of molecular biology.

[43]  D. Engelman,et al.  Lipid bilayer structure in the membrane of Mycoplasma laidlawii. , 1971, Journal of molecular biology.

[44]  F. Müller-Landau,et al.  Pure and mixed monomolecular films of 12-nitroxide stearate. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[45]  G. Vanderkooi,et al.  Identification and extent of fluid bilayer regions in membranous cytochrome oxidase. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[46]  A. Blaurock.  Locating protein in membranes. , 1972, Nature.

[47]  A. Weiss,et al.  Experimental Evidence for Kink Formation , 1971 .

[48]  Y. Lange,et al.  Water lecithin binding in lecithin-water lamellar phases at 20°C , 1973 .

[49]  R. Berlin,et al.  EFFECT OF COLCHICINE AND VINBLASTINE ON THE TOPOGRAPHICAL SEPARATION OF MEMBRANE FUNCTIONS , 1972, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[50]  Paul Shewmon,et al.  Diffusion in Solids , 2016 .

[51]  G. Szabó,et al.  Freezing and Melting of Lipid Bilayers and the Mode of Action of Nonactin, Valinomycin, and Gramicidin , 1971, Science.

[52]  H. Morowitz,et al.  Characterization of the plasma membrane of Mycoplasma laidlawii. VII. Phase transitions of membrane lipids. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[53]  S. Ohki.  Effect of local anesthetics on phospholipid bilayers. , 1970 .

[54]  J. Unkeless,et al.  Partial purification of a lipoprotein with 5'-nucleotidase activity from membranes of rat liver cells. , 1968, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[55]  J. Seelig,et al.  A spin label study of sarcoplasmic vesicles. , 1971, European journal of biochemistry.

[56]  D. Haydon,et al.  Polar group orientation and the electrical properties of lecithin bimolecular leaflets. , 1965, Journal of theoretical biology.

[57]  J. L. Lippert,et al.  Raman active vibrations in long-chain fatty acids and phospholipid sonicates. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[58]  H. Morowitz,et al.  Dilatometry of dilute suspensions of synthetic lecithin aggregates. , 1972, Biochemistry.

[59]  A. Keith,et al.  Temperature-induced phase changes in mitochondrial membranes detected by spin labeling. , 1971, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[60]  D. Wallach,et al.  The reaction of 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl chloride (DANSC1) with erythrocyte membranes. A new look at "vectorial" membrane probes. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[61]  G. Schwarz,et al.  Cooperative conformational transitions of linear biopolymers. , 1970, Angewandte Chemie.

[62]  S. Eletr,et al.  Spin-label studies of dynamics of lipid alkyl chains in biological membranes: role of unsaturated sites. , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[63]  M Montal,et al.  Formation of bimolecular membranes from lipid monolayers and a study of their electrical properties. , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[64]  R. Berlin,et al.  Effect of colchicine and vinblastine on the agglutination of polymorpho-nuclear leucocytes by concanavalin A. , 1972, Nature: New biology.

[65]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  Lateral phase separations in membrane lipids and the mechanism of sugar transport in Escherichia coli. , 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[66]  E. Sackmann,et al.  Lipid Motion and Rhodopsin Rotation , 1973, Nature.

[67]  J. D. Bernal,et al.  A Geometrical Approach to the Structure Of Liquids , 1959, Nature.

[68]  G M Edelman,et al.  Restriction of the mobility of lymphocyte immunoglobulin receptors by concanavalin A. , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[69]  T. E. Thompson,et al.  Properties of liquid bilayer membranes separating two aqueous phases: temperature dependence of water permeability. , 1969, Journal of molecular biology.

[70]  H. Eyring,et al.  Diffusion and Membrane Permeability. , 1949 .

[71]  Pedro Pinto da Silva.  Translational mobility of the membrane intercalated particles of human erythrocyte ghosts. pH-dependent, reversible aggregation. , 1972 .

[72]  A. K. Solomon,et al.  Temperature Dependence of Nonelectrolyte Permeation across Red Cell Membranes , 1973, The Journal of general physiology.

[73]  S. Eletr,et al.  Temperature-induced transitions of function and structure in sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. , 1973, Journal of molecular biology.

[74]  P. Ververgaert,et al.  Spray-freezing of liposomes. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[75]  S. Ohnishi,et al.  Clustering of lecithin molecules in phosphatidylserine membranes induced by calcium ion binding to phosphatidylserine. , 1973, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[76]  The structure of liquids , 1960 .

[77]  J. Sturtevant,et al.  Calorimetric investigation of the influence of cholesterol on the transition properties of bilayers formed from synthetic L- -lecithins in aqueous suspension. , 1972, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[78]  F. Heatley.  Spin-lattice relaxation times of 13C satellites in proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and their use in determining molecular rotational diffusion constants , 1974 .

[79]  Y. Dupont,et al.  Use of a New Detector for X-ray Diffraction and Kinetics of the Ordering of the Lipids in E. coli Membranes and Model Systems , 1972, Nature.

[80]  D. Mcclure.  Nature of the Rotational Phase Transition in Paraffin Crystals , 1968 .

[81]  A. Muller.  An X-Ray Investigation of Normal Paraffins Near Their Melting Points , 1932 .

[82]  J. Gier,et al.  Lipid composition and permeability of liposomes. , 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[83]  S. Ohki,et al.  Ionic structure of phospholipid membranes, and binding of calcium ions. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[84]  J. Seelig,et al.  EPR spectra of spin labels in lipid bilayers , 1973 .

[85]  D. Papahadjopoulos.  Na + -K + discrimination by "pure" phospholipid membranes. , 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[86]  W. Hubbell,et al.  Lipid requirements for Rhodopsin regenerability. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[87]  Y. K. Levine.  Physical studies of membrane structure. , 1972, Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.

[88]  D. Chapman,et al.  Physical studies of phospholipids. 8. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of diacyl-L-phosphatidylcholines (lecithins). , 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[89]  H. Eibl,et al.  Electrostatic effects on lipid phase transitions: membrane structure and ionic environment. , 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[90]  D. Papahadjopoulos.  Phospholipid model membranes. 3. Antagonistic effects of Ca2+ and local anesthetics on the permeability of phosphatidylserine vesicles. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[91]  A. Waggoner,et al.  SPIN LABELING AND MEMBRANE STRUCTURE , 1971 .

[92]  P. Manneville,et al.  Magnetic resonance of perdeuterated potassium laurate in oriented soap-water multilayers , 1973 .

[93]  D. C. Morrison,et al.  Studies on membrane synthesis in Bacillus megaterium KM. , 1970, Journal of molecular biology.

[94]  W. Hasselbach,et al.  Molecular Organization in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Membrane studied by X-ray Diffraction , 1973, Nature.

[95]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  The fraction of the lipid in a biological membrane that is in a fluid state: a spin label assay. , 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[96]  S. Singer,et al.  The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Structure of Cell Membranes , 1972, Science.

[97]  D. Chapman,et al.  Physical studies of phospholipids. Part 5.—Proton magnetic resonance studies of molecular motion in some 2,3-diacyl-DL-phosphatidylethanolamines , 1966 .

[98]  M. Sundaralingam,et al.  Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Phospholipid Component: L-α-Glycerophosphorylcholine Cadmium Chloride Trihydrate , 1965, Science.

[99]  S. McLaughlin,et al.  Phospholipid flip-flop and the distribution of surface charges in excitable membranes. , 1974, Biophysical journal.

[100]  E. Rojas,et al.  A Demonstration of Ion-Exchange Phenomena in Phospholipid Mono-Molecular Films , 1966, Nature.

[101]  J. Lyons,et al.  Phase transitions and control of cellular metabolism at low temperatures. , 1972, Cryobiology.

[102]  A. Scarpa,et al.  The Effect of Calcium Ionophores on Fragmented Sarcoplasmic Reticulum , 1972, The Journal of general physiology.

[103]  R. Compans,et al.  Organization of the lipid phase in viral membranes. Effects of independent variation of the lipid and the protein composition. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[104]  M. Raff,et al.  Redistribution and pinocytosis of lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin molecules induced by anti-immunoglobulin antibody. , 1971, Nature: New biology.

[105]  K. Jacobson,et al.  Phase transitions in phospholipid vesicles. Fluorescence polarization and permeability measurements concerning the effect of temperature and cholesterol. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[106]  L. Scriven,et al.  Function of Dislocations in Cell Walls and Membranes , 1970, Nature.

[107]  J. Lucy,et al.  Chemically-induced and thermally-induced cell fusion: lipid-lipid interactions. , 1973, Nature: New biology.

[108]  W. Stoeckenius,et al.  Structure of the purple membrane. , 1971, Nature: New biology.

[109]  L. Packer,et al.  Role of lipids in mitochondrial energy coupling: evidence from spin labeling and freeze-fracture electron microscopy. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[110]  G. W. Gray.  Molecular structure and the properties of liquid crystals , 1962 .

[111]  D. Marsh,et al.  A spin probe study of the influence of cholesterol on motion and orientation of phospholipids in oriented multibilayers and vesicles. , 1973, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

[112]  S. McLaughlin,et al.  Divalent Ions and the Surface Potential of Charged Phospholipid Membranes , 1971, The Journal of general physiology.

[113]  J. Sherwood,et al.  Self-diffusion in polycrystalline naphthalene , 1967 .

[114]  Y. Tonomura.  Muscle proteins, muscle contraction and cation transport , 1973 .

[115]  H. Hauser,et al.  Mechanism of ion escape from phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine single bilayer vesicles. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[116]  U. Cogan,et al.  Microviscosity and order in the hydrocarbon region of phospholipid and phospholipid-cholesterol dispersions determined with fluorescent probes. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[117]  A. Blaurock.  Structure of the nerve myelin membrane: proof of the low-resolution profile. , 1971, Journal of molecular biology.

[118]  J. Sherwood,et al.  Self Diffusion in Cyclohexane Single Crystals , 1966 .

[119]  J. De Pont,et al.  Studies on (Na+-K+)-activated ATPase. XXXIV. Phosphatidylserine not essential for (Na+-K+)-ATPase activity. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[120]  N. Birdsall,et al.  Measurement of fast lateral diffusion of lipids in vesicles and in biological membranes by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[121]  N. Tsukagoshi,et al.  Transport system assembly and the mobility of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[122]  R. Compans,et al.  Spin-labeled electron spin resonance study of the lipid-containing membrane of influenza virus. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[123]  J. Nagle.  Theory of biomembrane phase transitions , 1973 .

[124]  N. Birdsall,et al.  13 C nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation measurements of synthetic lecithins and the effect of spin-labeled lipids. , 1972, Biochemistry.

[125]  W. Mason,et al.  Ion Fluxes in Disk Membranes of Retinal Rod Outer Segments , 1974, Nature.

[126]  J. Rothman.  The molecular basis of mesomorphic phase transitions in phospholipid systems. , 1973, Journal of theoretical biology.

[127]  L. Forni,et al.  The dynamic state of the lymphocyte membrane. Factors affecting the distribution and turnover of surface immunoglobulins , 1972, European journal of immunology.

[128]  P. Overath,et al.  Phase transitions in cells, membranes, and lipids of Escherichia coli. Detection by fluorescent probes, light scattering, and dilatometry. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[129]  R. Gasser,et al.  Adsorbed Oxygen Inhibition of Reactions of Hydrogen with Tungsten , 1972 .

[130]  D. Cook,et al.  Activation energy and phospholipid requirements of membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatases. , 1973, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[131]  A. Keith,et al.  Spin label translational diffusion in solid tristearin. , 1974, Biophysical journal.

[132]  G. Roberts,et al.  13C Nuclear magnetic relaxation times and models for chain motion in lecithin vesicles , 1972, FEBS letters.

[133]  N. Birdsall,et al.  Reconstitution of a calcium pump using defined membrane components. , 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[134]  J. Vanderkooi,et al.  Sarcoplasmic reticulum. XVI. The permeability of phosphatidyl choline vesicles for calcium. , 1971, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[135]  A. Darke,et al.  Deuteron magnetic resonance studies of water associated with phospholipids. , 1972, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

[136]  R. M. Williams,et al.  Physical studies of phospholipids. VI. Thermotropic and lyotropic mesomorphism of some 1,2-diacyl-phosphatidylcholines (lecithins) , 1967 .

[137]  Mu-ming Poo,et al.  Lateral diffusion of rhodopsin in the photoreceptor membrane , 1974, Nature.

[138]  A. Blaurock.  The structure of a lipid-cytochrome c membrane. , 1973, Biophysical journal.

[139]  I. Smith,et al.  Cation-induced organization changes in a lipid bilayer model membrane. , 1970, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[140]  C. Scandella,et al.  Spin-spin interactions between spin-labeled phospholipids incorporated into membranes , 1973 .

[141]  J. Richie.  Energetic aspects of nerve conduction: The relationships between heat production, electrical activity and metabolism , 1973 .

[142]  J. Sherwood,et al.  Self-diffusion in naphthalene single crystals , 1967 .

[143]  A. Blaurock,et al.  Structure of Retinal Photoreceptor Membranes , 1972, Nature.

[144]  J. Hawthorne,et al.  Form and function of phospholipids. , 1973 .

[145]  A. Bangham,et al.  Biophysical properties of phospholipids. II. Permeability of phosphatidylserine liquid crystals to univalent ions. , 1966, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[146]  J. Lyons,et al.  The influence of membranes on the temperature-induced changes in the kinetics of some respiratory enzymes of mitochondria. , 1971, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics.

[147]  A. Keith,et al.  A summary and evaluation of spin labels used as probes for biological membrane structure. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[148]  W. Hubbell,et al.  Preparation and properties of phospholipid bilayers containing rhodopsin. , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[149]  A. Keith,et al.  Interactions of spin-labeled lipid molecules with natural lipids in monolayers at the air-water interface. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[150]  J. Nagle.  Lipid bilayer phase transition: density measurements and theory. , 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[151]  L. Rothfield,et al.  Role of lipids in the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell envelope , 1971, Bacteriological reviews.

[152]  B. D. Ladbrooke,et al.  Thermal analysis of lipids, proteins and biological membranes. A review and summary of some recent studies. , 1969, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

[153]  E. Sackmann,et al.  Studies of the crystalline-liquid crystalline phase transition of lipid model membranes. 3. Structure of a steroid-lecithin system below and above the lipid-phase transition. , 1972, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[154]  S B Hladky,et al.  Ion transport across thin lipid membranes: a critical discussion of mechanisms in selected systems , 1972, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics.

[155]  A. D. Vries.  X-ray Photographic Studies of Liquid Crystals I. A Cybotactic Nematic Phase , 1970 .

[156]  A. Bangham,et al.  NEGATIVE STAINING OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND THEIR STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION BY SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS AS OBSERVED IN THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. , 1964, Journal of molecular biology.

[157]  S. Ohki.  Stability of asymmetrical phospholipid bilayers. , 1972 .

[158]  B. de Kruyff,et al.  The effect of the polar headgroup on the lipid-cholesterol interaction: a monolayer and differential scanning calorimetry study. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[159]  J. Steim,et al.  Phase transitions in mammalian membranes. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[160]  C. Smith.  Structure, Substructure, and Superstructure , 1964 .

[161]  P. Siekevitz.  Biological membranes: the dynamics of their organization. , 1972, Annual review of physiology.

[162]  M. Abercrombie,et al.  The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture. 3. Movements of particles on the dorsal surface of the leading lamella. , 1970, Experimental cell research.

[163]  B. D. Ladbrooke,et al.  Molecular interactions in mixed lecithin systems. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[164]  N. Ikemoto.  The calcium binding sites involved in the regulation of the purified adenosine triphosphatase of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. , 1974, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[165]  P. Läuger.  Carrier-mediated ion transport. , 1972, Science.

[166]  M. Montal.  Asymmetric lipid bilayers. Reponse to multivalent ions. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[167]  R. Miledi,et al.  A study of foetal and new‐born rat muscle fibres , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[168]  P. Wahl,et al.  A study on the motion of proteins in excitable membrane fragments by nanosecond fluorescence polarization spectroscopy. , 1971, European journal of biochemistry.

[169]  M. Edidin,et al.  The rapid intermixing of cell surface antigens after formation of mouse-human heterokaryons. , 1970, Journal of cell science.

[170]  L. Packer,et al.  Relation of unsaturated fatty acid composition of rat liver mitochondria to oscillation period, spin label motion, permeability and oxidative phosphorylation. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[171]  D. Haynes,et al.  The volume change in lipid bilayer lamellae at the crystalline-liquid crystalline phase transition , 1971 .

[172]  D. Kirschner,et al.  Myelin membrane structure at 10 A resolution. , 1971, Nature: New biology.

[173]  Y. K. Levine.  X-ray diffraction studies of membranes , 1973 .

[174]  Anthony Gordon Lee,et al.  The chemistry of thallium , 1971 .

[175]  J. Gier,et al.  Valinomycin-induced permeation of 86Rb+ of liposomes with varying composition through the bilayers , 1970 .

[176]  F. Wunderlich,et al.  Membranes of Tetrahymena. II. Direct visualization of reversible transitions in biomembrane structure induced by temperature. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[177]  P. Barton,et al.  The influence of surface charge density of phosphatides on the binding of some cations. , 1968, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[178]  R. McElhaney,et al.  On the mechanism of non-electrolyte permeation through lipid bilayers and through biomembranes. , 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[179]  N. Birdsall,et al.  Clusters in lipid bilayers and the interpretation of thermal effects in biological membranes. , 1974, Biochemistry.

[180]  J. K. Raison,et al.  Temperature-induced phase changes in membranes of heart: a contrast between the thermal response of poikilotherms and homeotherms. , 1973, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry.

[181]  F. Dullien,et al.  Cluster sizes in the pre-freezing region from momentum transfer considerations and the relation of viscosity anomalies to the reduced freezing temperature , 1973, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[182]  R. McElhaney,et al.  Calorimetric evidence for the liquid-crystalline state of lipids in a biomembrane. , 1969, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[183]  P. Devaux,et al.  Lateral diffusion in spin-labeled phosphatidylcholine multilayers. , 1972, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[184]  H. Lecar,et al.  The mechanism of signal transmission in nerve axons. , 1972, Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering.

[185]  Grisham Cm,et al.  The role of lipid-phase transitions in the regulation of the (sodium + potassium) adenosine triphosphatase. , 1973 .

[186]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  Bent fatty acid chains in lecithin bilayers. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[187]  N. Birdsall,et al.  Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation and the Biological Membrane , 1974 .

[188]  R. Compans,et al.  Structure of the lipid phase of Rauscher murine leukemia virus. , 1972, Journal of supramolecular structure.

[189]  E. Sackmann,et al.  Lateral diffusion, protein mobility, and phase transitions in Escherichia coli membranes. A spin label study. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[190]  Y. Lange,et al.  Diffusion processes in lipid-water lamellar phases. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[191]  D. Papahadjopoulos,et al.  Phospholipid model membranes. II. Permeability properties of hydrated liquid crystals. , 1967, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[192]  W. R. Lieb,et al.  Biological Membranes behave as Non-porous Polymeric Sheets with Respect to the Diffusion of Non-electrolytes , 1969, Nature.

[193]  R. Rand,et al.  Cardiolipin forms hexagonal structures with divalent cations. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[194]  J. Rothman,et al.  The planar organization of lecithin-cholesterol bilayers. , 1972, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[195]  S. Eletr,et al.  A spin-label study of the role of phospholipids in the regulation of membrane-bound microsomal enzymes. , 1973, Journal of molecular biology.

[196]  R. McElhaney,et al.  The effect of alterations in fatty acid composition and cholesterol content on the nonelectrolyte permeability of Acholeplasma laidlawii B cells and derived liposomes. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[197]  Struktur- und Konformationsberechnung in Polymeren , 1970 .

[198]  G. Dallner,et al.  SUBFRACTIONATION AND COMPOSITION OF MICROSOMAL MEMBRANES: A REVIEW , 1968, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[199]  J. L. Lippert,et al.  Laser Raman investigation of the effect of cholesterol on conformational changes in dipalmitoyl lecithin multilayers. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[200]  M. Delbruck,et al.  Structural Chemistry and Molecular Biology , 1968 .

[201]  J. Steim,et al.  Calorimetric Detection of a Membrane-Lipid Phase Transition in Living Cells , 1970, Science.

[202]  P. Strittmatter,et al.  Evidence for randon distribution and translational movement of cytochrome b5 in endoplasmic reticulum. , 1974, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[203]  D. Michaelson,et al.  Transbilayer asymmetry and surface homogeneity of mixed phospholipids in cosonicated vesicles. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[204]  K. Colbow,et al.  Far infrared absorption of the water-lecithin system. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[205]  H. Mcconnell,et al.  Lateral phase separations and perpendicular transport in membranes. , 1973, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[206]  J. Feeney,et al.  Dipalmitoyl-lecithin: assignment of the 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and conformational studies , 1972 .

[207]  G. Nicholas,et al.  The Phenomenon of Man. , 1955 .

[208]  P. H. Watts,et al.  X-ray Structure of Racemic Glycerol 1,2-(Di-11-bromoundecanoate)-3-(-p-Toluenesulfonate) , 1972, Science.

[209]  J. H. Strange,et al.  Pressure dependence of self diffusion in the plastic crystals hexamethylethane, norbornylene and cyclohexane (Spin-lattice relaxation) , 1972 .

[210]  Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro,et al.  Theory of crystal dislocations , 1967 .

[211]  M. McNamee,et al.  Transmembrane potentials and phospholipid flip-flop in excitable membrane vesicles. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[212]  G. Roberts,et al.  A determination of the mobility gradient in lipid bilayers by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance , 1976, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[213]  S. Fleischer,et al.  Mitochondrial D- -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. 3. Isolation and characterization. , 1973, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[214]  H. Hirsch,et al.  Relevance of the single-file model to water flow through porous cell membranes. , 1967, Currents in modern biology.

[215]  N. Birdsall,et al.  The interaction of paramagnetic ions and spin labels with lecithin bilayers. , 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[216]  D. Engelman,et al.  Bilayer structure in membranes. , 1971, Nature: New biology.

[217]  N. Birdsall,et al.  High resolution proton relaxation studies of lecithins. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[218]  I. Pascher,et al.  Crystal and molecular structure of L -a-glycerylcholin , 1966 .

[219]  E. G. Finer,et al.  Differences between conformations of lecithin and phosphatidylethanolamine polar groups and their effects on interactions of phospholipid bilayer membranes. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[220]  T. L. Hill,et al.  An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics , 1960 .

[221]  D. Papahadjopoulos,et al.  Stability of Asymmetric Phospholipid Membranes , 1969, Science.

[222]  G. Roberts,et al.  Calculation of dipolar nuclear magnetic relaxation times in molecules with multiple internal rotations. II. Theoretical results for anisotropic over‐all motion of the molecule, and comparison with 13C relaxation times in n ‐alkanes and n ‐alkyl bromides , 1974 .

[223]  R. Kornberg,et al.  Inside-outside transitions of phospholipids in vesicle membranes. , 1971, Biochemistry.

[224]  Charles Randall. House,et al.  Water transport in cells and tissues , 1974 .

[225]  J. Sherwood,et al.  Lattice defects in plastic organic crystals. Part 7.—Isotope mass effects in self-diffusion in cyclohexane , 1972 .

[226]  W. Pechhold,et al.  Struktur- und Konformationsberechnung in Polymeren , 1970 .

[227]  L. Hayflick,et al.  Motion of fatty acid spin labels in the plasma membrane of mycoplasma. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[228]  M. Bretscher.  Membrane Structure: Some General Principles , 1973, Science.

[229]  G. Radda,et al.  Can fluorescent probes tell us anything about membranes , 1972 .

[230]  P. Hargrave,et al.  Natural abundance 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the lipid in intact bovine retinal rod outer segment membranes. , 1973, Biochemistry.

[231]  G. Roberts,et al.  Calculation of dipolar nuclear magnetic relaxation times in molecules with multiple internal rotations , 1973 .

[232]  H. Lécuyer,et al.  Structure of aqueous mixtures of lecithin and cholesterol. , 1969, Journal of molecular biology.

[233]  E. Unanue,et al.  LIGAND-INDUCED MOVEMENT OF LYMPHOCYTE MEMBRANE MACROMOLECULES , 1972, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[234]  M. Sheetz,et al.  Effect of sonication on the structure of lecithin bilayers. , 1972, Biochemistry.