Development of a digital controller using a novel complex modulation method for the metal halide lamp ballast

This paper presents a digital controller using a novel complex modulation method for the metal halide lamp ballast. The proposed controller has an ability to prevent acoustic resonance more effectively than the conventional modulation controller. Furthermore, the proposed controller includes some useful functions such as soft starting, lamp fault protection, power control for dimming, overload protection, real-time acoustic resonance detection, and so on. To accommodate future application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), the proposed controller has been designed with erasable programmable logic devices (EPLDs). In this paper, detailed complex modulation algorithms and digital control schemes are described, and experimental results of the prototype 150-W metal halide lamp ballast with the proposed digital controller are finally discussed.

[1]  P. van Tichelen,et al.  Test results from high intensity discharge lamps with current supplied at 50 Hz, 400 Hz and modulated between 15 and 35 kHz , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[2]  W. Keeffe Recent progress in metal halide discharge-lamp research , 1980 .

[3]  Thomas G. Habetler,et al.  Angle controlled current regulated rectifiers for AC/AC converters , 1989 .

[4]  T. Habetler,et al.  Acoustic noise reduction in sinusoidal PWM drives using a randomly modulated carrier , 1989 .

[5]  S. Hui,et al.  Investigation on methods of eliminating acoustic resonance in small wattage high-intensity-discharge (HID) lamps , 2000, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fifth IAS Annual Meeting and World Conference on Industrial Applications of Electrical Energy (Cat. No.00CH37129).

[6]  P. Enjeti,et al.  White-noise modulation of high-frequency high-intensity discharge lamp ballasts , 1994 .

[7]  S. Ben-Yaakov,et al.  A MHz electronic ballast for automotive-type HID lamps , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[8]  Bor-Ren Lin,et al.  Dimming control of metal halide lamp with high power factor , 1999, ISIE '99. Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (Cat. No.99TH8465).

[9]  J. Zhou,et al.  A novel method for testing acoustic resonance of HID lamps , 1999, APEC '99. Fourteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 1999 Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36285).

[10]  Qing Mao,et al.  MHz operation of voltage-fed inverter for HID lamps using distributed constant line , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[11]  Prasad Enjeti,et al.  A unity power factor electronic ballast for metal halide lamps , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.

[12]  S. Ratanapanachote,et al.  Evaluation of acoustic resonance in metal halide (MH) lamps and an approach to detect its occurrence , 1997, IAS '97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting.