The world, the computer, and the mind: how Andrew Frank helped make human language and cognition cornerstones of geographic information science

ABSTRACT During the late 1980s and early 1990s, cognitive science was included as one of the key disciplines in the emerging multidisciplinary field of geographic information science (GIScience). One of the key proponents and popularizers of the study of human cognition as part of GIScience – and one of its major researchers – has been Andrew U. Frank. In this essay, we review the history of Andrew Frank’s role as an innovator and champion for cognitive GIScience, and summarize some of his research contributions in this domain. Taken along with his contributions to other areas of GIScience, this review shows that Andrew Frank has been one of the primary figures in modern GIScience, and among its very broadest and intellectually-diverse contributors.

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[12]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Cognitive Transactions - A Communication Model , 2013, COSIT.

[13]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space , 1992, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[14]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Formal specification of image schemata -- a step towards interoperability in geographic information systems , 1999, Spatial Cogn. Comput..

[15]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Modeling Directional Knowledge and Reasoning in Environmental Space: Testing Qualitative Metrics , 1996 .

[16]  Tomaz Podobnikar,et al.  Universal Ontology of Geographic Space: Semantic Enrichment for Spatial Data , 2012 .

[17]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Spatial concepts, geometric data models, and geometric data structures , 1992 .

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[23]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Influence of estimation errors on wayfinding-decisions in unknown street networks – analyzing the least-angle strategy , 2001, Spatial Cogn. Comput..

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[36]  Mary Hegarty,et al.  Cognitively Inspired and Perceptually Salient Graphic Displays for Efficient Spatial Inference Making , 2010 .

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[39]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Deriving the Geographic Footprint of Cognitive Regions , 2016, AGILE Conf..

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[51]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Multi-cultural Aspects of Spatial Knowledge , 2009, GeoS.

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[54]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Life and motion of socio-economic units , 2001 .

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[56]  Toru Ishikawa,et al.  Spatial Thinking in Geographic Information Science: Students' Geospatial Conceptions, Map-Based Reasoning, and Spatial Visualization Ability , 2016 .

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[58]  David M. Mark,et al.  Experiential and Formal Models of Geographic Space , 1996 .

[59]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Different Types of „Times“ in GIS , 2007 .

[60]  Andrew U. Frank,et al.  Ontology for Spatio-temporal Databases , 2003, Spatio-Temporal Databases: The CHOROCHRONOS Approach.

[61]  Michel Denis,et al.  Space and Spatial Cognition: A Multidisciplinary Perspective , 2017 .

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